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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105480</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco105480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lead concentration in human hair in Russia: a systematic review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Количественное содержание свинца в волосах населения России: систематический обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5281-1145</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">36712961700</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1295-9908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chanchaeva</surname><given-names>Elena А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чанчаева</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор</p></bio><email>chan.73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-0498</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5118-0081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grjibovski</surname><given-names>Andrej M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гржибовский</surname><given-names>Андрей Мечиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, MPhil, PhD</p></bio><email>andrej.grjibovski@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-2482</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4200-7808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhova</surname><given-names>Maria G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухова</surname><given-names>Мария Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Geogr.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.г.н.</p></bio><email>Mgs.gasu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gorno-Altaisk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Горно-Алтайский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern (Arctic) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский медицинский университет имени Марата Оспанова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени Аль-Фараби</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>371</fpage><lpage>389</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-10"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Chanchaeva E.А., Grjibovski A.M., Sukhova M.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Чанчаева Е.А., Гржибовский А.М., Сухова М.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chanchaeva E.А., Grjibovski A.M., Sukhova M.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чанчаева Е.А., Гржибовский А.М., Сухова М.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/105480">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/105480</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> Extensive measures to reduce lead concentrations in the biosphere are implemented in many countries, therefore, the world community predicts a decrease in the quantitative content of lead in the environment. The concentration of lead in human hair is considered as an indicator of environmental pollution, therefore, systematized information on this indicator in the subjects of the Russian Federation is necessary to assess the effectiveness of environmental measures.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIAL AND METHODS:</italic></bold> This is a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines. We performed a systematic search and qualitative synthesis of scientific literature on hair concentrations of lead across Russia between 2011 and 2021. PubMed and eLIBRARY.RU were the main sources of scientific information in English and Russian, respectively. Initial search returned 1748 matches. Thirty-seven papers remained for qualitative synthesis after screening and eligibility analysis.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> During the study period, the results of studies on 27 subjects of the Russian Federation were published, which is one third of all subjects of the federation. No heterogeneity was observed in sample preparation while methods of laboratory analysis varied between the settings and included inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry and inversion voltammetry. The sample sizes ranged from 5 to 5908 individuals. The average lead concentrations varied between 0.01 and 6.54 mg/kg. The greatest concentrations of lead were reported in the Orenburg (6.54 mg/kg) and Chita Regions (4.35 mg/kg).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> Two-thirds of all subjects of the Russian Federation for the period 2011–2021 are not covered by the study, so there are no data on the concentration of lead in the hair of the population of these regions. Further data collection should be performed using representative and sufficient sample samples while presentation of the results should contain detailed information on methods of data collection and analysis to ensure reproducibility and comparability of the findings.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Мероприятия по снижению круговорота свинца в биосфере реализуют во многих странах. Содержание свинца в волосах человека используют в качества индикатора загрязнения окружающей среды, поэтому систематизированная информация по данному показателю в субъектах Российской Федерации необходима для мониторинга эффективности экологических мероприятий.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Систематический обзор англоязычной и русскоязычной литературы и качественный синтез информации о содержании свинца в волосах населения России.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Проведён систематический обзор научной литературы 2011–2021 гг. по методике PRISMA. Систематический поиск литературы, представляющей концентрацию свинца в волосах взрослого населения регионов Российской Федерации, осуществлён на платформах PubMed и eLIBRARY.RU. Идентифицировано 1748 источников по критериям запроса. После первичного скрининга и оценки на приемлемость для качественного синтеза отобрано 37 публикаций.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> За изучаемый период опубликованы результаты исследований по 27 субъектам Российской Федерации, что составляет третью часть всех субъектов. Во всех исследованиях для пробоподготовки использовали мокрое озоление. Концентрацию свинца определяли методами индуктивно-связанной масс-спектрометрии, атомно-абсорбционной спектрометрии, дуговой атомно-эмиссионной спектрометрии и инверсионной вольтамперметрии. Размер выборок — от 5 до 5908 человек. Средние значения концентрации свинца варьировали от 0,01 до 6,54 мг/кг с выраженными географическими различиями. Самые высокие уровни выявлены в Оренбургской (6,54 мг/кг) и Читинской (4,35 мг/кг) областях.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Для двух третей субъектов Российской Федерации за период 2011–2021 гг. нет информации по концентрации свинца. Качественный синтез информации позволил выявить не только выраженные географические различия, но и существенную гетерогенность дизайна исследований, размера выборок и способов представления результатов, что может затруднять проведение сравнений и обусловливает необходимость использования универсальных подходов к сбору, анализу и представлению данных для обеспечения сравнимости и воспроизводимости полученных результатов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lead</kwd><kwd>hair</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свинец</kwd><kwd>волосы</kwd><kwd>население</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agadzhanyan NA, Skalny AV, Berezkina ES, et al. Reference values for chemical elements concentration in hair of adults in the Republic of Tatarstan. 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