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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109926</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco109926</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Occupational risk factors for health disorders in dairy production (review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Профессиональные факторы риска нарушений здоровья работников производства молочной продукции (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-3151</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57209656100</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7157-1047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshina</surname><given-names>Yuliya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешина</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), associate professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доцент</p></bio><email>julita-80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-0559</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7102310242</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3648-6341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Tamara A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Тамара Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>novikovata-saratov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2008-6895</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2435-6069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsevich</surname><given-names>Igor N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцевич</surname><given-names>Игорь Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>ilutsevich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-7234</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2447-3978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baregamyan</surname><given-names>Lilit A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барегамян</surname><given-names>Лилит Артуровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lilit.baregamyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov Medical Research Center for Hygiene</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-12-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>821</fpage><lpage>830</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-18"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/109926">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/109926</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of modern challenges and threats of Russian Federation food security, minimizing the occupational risk to the health of workers in the production of food products becomes more important. A descriptive review of the sources of scientific information contained in Russian and international search systems (eLIBRARY.ru, RSCI, CyberLeninka, Google Scholar, PubMed) from 2003 till 2021 was conducted. The review comprises of original articles on quantitative observational studies including the challenges faced for the study. With more than 100 sources that have been analyzed, the work highlights information from 35 publications that predominantly reflects the search problem.</p> <p>It has been established that working conditions in the production of dairy products are characterized by a multifactorial negative impact on workers, the main adverse factors are namely, production noise, extreme low or high air temperature, insufficient lighting, air pollution of the working area with harmful chemicals and dust, and physical overload. The impact of harmful working conditions causes an overstrain of the functional systems of the body of workers that is manifested as diminished working capacity in the dynamics of the work shift and health disorders. During periodic medical examinations, workers were diagnosed with diseases of the circulatory system, respiratory organs, nervous, musculoskeletal systems, and connective tissue, diseases of the ear and mastoid process, and pathologies of the reproductive system.</p> <p>The results of the review indicate the urgency for further comprehensive studies of quantitative indicators of risk factors and patterns of their impact on the health of workers, the results of which can form the basis for the development of reasonable prevention measures.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях современных вызовов и угроз продовольственной безопасности Российской Федерации особое значение приобретает минимизация профессионального риска здоровью работников в производстве пищевой продукции.</p> <p>В обзоре обобщены данные отечественных и зарубежных публикаций за 2003–2021 гг., найденных в российских и международных системах поиска (eLIBRARY.RU, РИНЦ, CyberLeninka, Google Scholar, PubMed) и посвящённых изучению профессиональных факторов риска здоровью работников производства молочной продукции. Рассматривали оригинальные статьи — количественные обсервационные исследования — и обзоры по исследуемой проблеме. Проанализировано более 100 источников, из их в работу вошли 35 публикаций, наиболее полно отражающих проблему поиска.</p> <p>Установлено, что условия труда в производстве молочной продукции характеризуются многофакторностью негативного воздействия на работников. Основными неблагоприятными факторами служат производственный шум, пониженная или повышенная температура воздуха, недостаточное освещение, загрязнение воздуха рабочей зоны вредными химическими веществами и пылью, физические перегрузки. Воздействие вредных условий труда приводит к перенапряжению функциональных систем организма работников, что проявляется снижением работоспособности в динамике рабочей смены и нарушениями здоровья. При периодических медицинских осмотрах у работников выявляются заболевания системы кровообращения, органов дыхания, нервной, костно-мышечной системы и соединительной ткани, болезни уха и сосцевидного отростка, патологии репродуктивной системы.</p> <p>Результаты обзора свидетельствуют о необходимости дальнейших комплексных исследований количественных показателей факторов риска и закономерностей их влияния на состояние здоровья работников, результаты которых могут явиться основой для разработки обоснованных мер профилактики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dairy production workers</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>health disorders</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>работники производства молочной продукции</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>нарушения здоровья</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal'naja sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. 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