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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">112521</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco112521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">COVID-19 vaccination readiness among Russian-speaking residents in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan in 2020–2022: a scoping review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Готовность русскоязычного населения России, Беларуси и Казахстана к вакцинации против COVID-19 в 2020–2022 гг.: обзор предметного поля</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-3271</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3247-3178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radionov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy  S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радионов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий  Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>psyradionov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-6365</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7807-4497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>Mikhail Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cорокин</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>m.sorokin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-3702</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4799-4121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karavaeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana  A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караваева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Артуровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Research Associate, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, профессор</p></bio><email>tania_kar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-7411</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1890-9182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutova</surname><given-names>Natalia  B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутова</surname><given-names>Наталия Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>lutova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology named after V.M. Bekhterev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">俄罗斯联邦卫生部联邦国家预算机构“以 V.M. Bekhterev 命名的国家精神病学和神经病学医学研究中心”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology named after V.M. Bekhterev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-03-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-09"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/112521">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/112521</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the mental health and overall well-being of people worldwide. Vaccination is a crucial component in preventing the spread of COVID-19. However, despite the high risks associated with COVID-19, there is widespread disapproval and hostility towards vaccination and restrictive measures aimed at stopping the infection process. The spread of misinformation about vaccines, which has a long history as far back as the 18th and 19th centuries, increases distrust of immunization. This distrust is based on different beliefs about the origins of health and disease accepted in society. Vaccine skepticism is considered a global threat to public health and the achievement of population immunity against infections. Therefore, collection of data on attitudes towards vaccination within the largest possible number of social subgroups is warranted.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM: </italic></bold>To perform a systematic search and qualitative synthesis of scientific information on COVID-19 vaccination readiness among Russian-speaking residents in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan as well as associated factors.</p> <p><bold><italic>METHODS:</italic></bold> A scoping review was conducted to examine scientific articles published in Russian from January 1, 2020, to February 28, 2022, that reported on the attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination among Russian-speaking residents of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. In total, there were more than 12,000 respondents in the selected papers that described the factors influencing the preparedness for COVID-19 immunization. The proportions of respondents who agreed, disagreed, and doubted the implementation of vaccination were recorded and used to calculate median values without taking into account the weights of each individual study.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> Compared to many other countries, the Russian-speaking residents in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan has demonstrated a reluctance to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, with 30% expressing unwillingness and only 47% indicating readiness for vaccination.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> The use of theoretical models for describing health-related behavior is warranted to improve the quality and information content of Russian biomedical and socio-psychological research. This approach can aid in the development of effective interventions and preventive strategies for vaccine-preventable diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Пандемия COVID-19 оказала серьёзное влияние на психическое здоровье и благополучие населения во всём мире. Одной из ключевых составляющих профилактики распространения инфекционных заболеваний выступает вакцинация. Тем не менее, несмотря на высокие риски заболевания COVID-19, наблюдаются массовое неодобрение и враждебность по отношению к вакцинации и ограничительным мерам, направленным на борьбу с новой коронавирусной инфекцией. Распространение дезинформации о вакцинах, имеющее давнюю историю еще в XVIII и XIX веках, увеличивает недоверие к иммунопрофилактике, но в свою очередь основывается на различных убеждениях об источниках здоровья и болезни, принятых в обществе. Считается, что скепсис в отношении вакцин является одной из глобальных угроз для здоровья и достижения иммунитета населения против инфекций. В связи с этим представляют интерес популяционные данные об отношении к вакцинации внутри максимально большого числа социальных подгрупп.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования.</bold> Систематический обзор и качественный синтез научной информации о готовности к вакцинации против COVID-19 среди русскоязычного населения России, Беларуси и Казахстана, и о факторах, на неё влияющих.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>Проведён обзор предметного поля научных статей на русском языке с 01.01.2020 г. по 28.02.2022 г., сообщавших об отношении к вакцинопрофилактике более чем 12 тыс. респондентов из числа русскоязычного населения России, Беларуси и Казахстана, и описывавших факторы, которые влияют на формирование готовности к иммунопрофилактике против новой коронавирусной инфекции. Определено процентное число респондентов, согласных, несогласных и сомневающихся в отношении проведения вакцинопрофилактики, с расчётом медианы значений по включённым публикациям и без учёта веса каждого из представленных исследований.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В сравнении с большим числом зарубежных стран в русскоязычной популяции выявлены одновременно высокие уровни неготовности вакцинироваться против COVID-19 (30%) и сравнительно низкие показатели готовности к иммунопрофилактике (47%). Проанализированы факторы, ассоциированные с разными типами отношения к вакцинации.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Использование теоретических моделей описания поведения, связанного со здоровьем, обосновано для повышения качества и информативности отечественных биомедицинских и социально-психологических исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>attitude to vaccination</kwd><kwd>readiness for vaccination</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отношение к вакцинации</kwd><kwd>готовность к вакцинации</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке учёного совета Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the scientific council of the V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brüssow H, Brüssow L. Clinical evidence that the pandemic from 1889 to 1891 commonly called the Russian flu might have been an earlier coronavirus pandemic. Microb Biotechnol. 2021;14(5):1860–1870. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13889</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brüssow H., Brüssow L. Clinical evidence that the pandemic from 1889 to 1891 commonly called the Russian flu might have been an earlier coronavirus pandemic // Microb Biotechnol. 2021. Vol. 14, N 5. 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