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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16716</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33396/1728-0869-2018-3-58-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF THE FEMORAL HEAD (Literature Review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аваскулярный некроз головки бедренной кости (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>R P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Р П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военной хирургии</p></bio><email>Natali.RM@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Human Ecology</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Экология человека</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Human Ecology</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Экология человека</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/16716">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/16716</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of diagnostics and treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head is relevant at the present stage. Late diagnostics of this disease leads to a radical operation of hip arthroplasty, which does not always favorably affect the quality of life of young and mature patients, when the primary intervention is not final and the revision arthroplasty is required in the dynamics. Information on modern diagnostic capabilities and a differentiated approach to the choice of treatment methods depending on the stage of avascular necrosis of the femoral head is the purpose of this review. 55 national and international sources have been analyzed in this paper. Data on the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease, classifications, possible variants of clinical manifestations of the process, detailed results of additional survey methods in a comparative perspective, including early stages of the disease and possible methods of conservative and operative treatment depending on the stage of the disease are presented in this review. The introduction into practice of decompression surgical methods of treatment, the use of biocomposite materials, vascularized bone grafts to fill the bone cavity allows us to look optimistically at the prospects of methods development for treating this pathology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема диагностики и лечения аваскулярного некроза головки бедренной кости (АНГБК) актуальна и на современном этапе. Поздняя диагностика этого заболевания приводит к выполнению радикальной операции эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава, что не всегда благоприятно отражается на качестве жизни пациентов молодого и зрелого возраста, когда первичное вмешательство не является окончательным и требуется в динамике ревизионная артропластика. Целью настоящего обзора является информация о современных возможностях диагностики и дифференцированном подходе к выбору методов лечения в зависимости от стадии АНГБК. В обзоре проанализированы 55 отечественных и иностранных источников, представлены данные по этиологии и патогенезу заболевания, классификации, возможных вариантах клинических проявлений процесса, подробные результаты дополнительных методов обследования в сравнительном аспекте, включая ранние стадии заболевания и возможные методы консервативного и оперативного лечения в зависимости от стадии заболевания. Внедрение в практику декомпрессионных хирургических методов лечения, использование биокомпозитных материалов, васкуляризированных костных трансплантатов для заполнения костной полости позволяет оптимистично взглянуть на перспективы развития методов лечение данной патологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aseptic</kwd><kwd>avascular necrosis of the femoral head</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асептический</kwd><kwd>аваскулярный некроз головки бедренной кости</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ахтямов И. Ф, Закиров Р. Х., Лобашов В. В. Современные методы визуализации в диагностике остеонекроза головки бедренной кости // Вестник современной клинической медицины. 2014. № 7 (прил. 2). С. 30-39</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Макушин В. Д., Сафонов В. А., Данилова И. М., Митина Ю. Л. 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