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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16750</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33396/1728-0869-2017-11-34-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">EXPOSURE TO TOXIC METALS DURING PREGNANCY AND OVERALL WEIGHT-GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEWBORN: SURVEY RESULTS IN MOSCOW REGION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭКСПОЗИЦИЯ ТОКСИЧНЫМИ МЕТАЛЛАМИ ВО ВРЕМЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ И ВЕСОРОСТОВЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НОВОРОЖДЁННЫХ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В МОСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>I N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор. Высшая школа управления здравоохранением Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением</p></bio><email>irinailchenko9@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarskaya</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боярская</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapunov</surname><given-names>S M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпунов</surname><given-names>С М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okina</surname><given-names>O I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окина</surname><given-names>О И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Теологический институт Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO11 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№11 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Human Ecology</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Экология человека</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Human Ecology</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Экология человека</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/16750">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/16750</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A human biomonitoring survey of 120 women in birth from six maternity hospitals of Moscow region was carried out on a standard methodology of the World Health Organization. Prenatal exposure to lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic was characterized by low levels: the geometric mean for mercury in maternal hair was 0.21 |jg/g; for mercury in umbilical cord blood - 0.89 |jg/l; for mercury in maternal urine - 0.27 |jg/l, which correspond approximately to the levels in European countries with a relatively low consumption of fish. The average content of lead in cord blood was equal to 7.96 |jg/L, and the total arsenic and cadmium in concentrations in the urine - 0.20 |jg/L and 21.9 |jg/L respectively. Of all toxic metals were established direct and significant associations between lead in cord blood and newborn's weight and height, and negative - between lead in cord blood and cephalization index. Weight and growth characteristics of newborns were also significantly influenced by gestational age, body weight gain of the mother during pregnancy, by newborn's gender. Cephalization index, along with weight and height characteristics of newborns, is an informative indicator that can be used to analyze the relationship between prenatal exposure to heavy metals and neonatal development.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведено биомониторинговое обследование 120 женщин-рожениц в шести родильных домах Московской области по стандартной методологии Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Пренатальная экспозиция свинцом, кадмием, ртутью и мышьяком характеризовалась низким уровнем воздействия: геометрическое среднее значение для ртути в материнских волосах составило 0,21 мкг/г, для ртути в пуповинной крови - 0,89 мкг/л, для ртути в материнской моче - 0,27 мкг/л, что примерно соответствует уровням в европейских странах с относительно невысоким потреблением рыбы. Среднее геометрическое содержание свинца в пуповинной крови было равно 7,96 мкг/л, а кадмия и общего мышьяка в моче - 0,20 и 21,9 мкг/л соответственно. Из числа изученных токсичных металлов установлены прямые статистически значимые связи между уровнем свинца в пуповинной крови и длиной и массой тела новорождённых и обратные - между уровнем свинца в пуповинной крови и индексом цефализации новорождённых. На весоростовые характеристики новорождённых также значимо влияли срок гестации, прибавка массы тела матери за период беременности, пол новорожденного. Индекс цефализации, наряду с массой и длиной тела новорождённых, является информативным показателем, который может использоваться для анализа взаимосвязей между пренатальным воздействием тяжёлых металлов и развитием новорождённого.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mercury</kwd><kwd>cadmium</kwd><kwd>lead</kwd><kwd>arsenic</kwd><kwd>prenatal exposure</kwd><kwd>human biomonitoring</kwd><kwd>hair</kwd><kwd>urine</kwd><kwd>umbilical cord blood</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ртуть</kwd><kwd>кадмий</kwd><kwd>свинец</kwd><kwd>мышьяк</kwd><kwd>пренатальное воздействие</kwd><kwd>биомониторинг человека</kwd><kwd>волосы</kwd><kwd>моча</kwd><kwd>пуповинная кровь</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Биомониторинг человека: факты и цифры. Копенгаген: Европейское региональное бюро ВОЗ, 2015. 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