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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16760</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33396/1728-0869-2017-10-34-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ROLE OF POLYMORPHIC VARIANTS OF THE GENES TNFA, TSLP IN THE OCCUPATIONAL ASTHMA DEVELOPMENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль полиморфных вариантов генов TNFA, TSLP в развитии профессиональной бронхиальной астмы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhammadiyeva</surname><given-names>G F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиева</surname><given-names>Гузель Фанисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией молекулярногенетических исследований отдела токсикологии и генетики</p></bio><email>ufniimt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutlina</surname><given-names>T G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлина</surname><given-names>Т Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>D O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Д О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirov</surname><given-names>A B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакиров</surname><given-names>А Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagalina</surname><given-names>A U</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагалина</surname><given-names>А У</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Idiyatullina</surname><given-names>E F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идиятуллина</surname><given-names>Э Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO10 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№10 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Human Ecology</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Экология человека</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Human Ecology</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Экология человека</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/16760">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/16760</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to find possible associations of polymorphic variants rs1800629 of gene TNFA and rs1837253 of gene TSLP with the development of occupational asthma. The analysis of polymorphism of cytokine genes was carried out by means of polymerase chain reaction of DNA synthesis in 83 patients and 195 control subjects. Genomic DNA was isolated from whole blood samples using standard phenol/chloroform extraction techniques. Statistical analysis was performed using χ test as amended by Yeats and odds ratios with 95 % confidence intervals. As a result, it found that in patients with occupational asthma allele C and genotype CC polymorphic locus rs1837253 TSLP gene occurs more frequently (OR = 1.91, 95 % CI 1.11-3.28; p = 0,026 и OR = 2.48, 95 % CI 1.29-4.77; p = 0.010 respectively) than in the control group. The analysis of the association of polymorphic locus rs1800629 TNFA gene with occupational asthma did not reveal statistically significant results. The received data suggest the possible involvement of rs1837253 polymorphism TSLP gene in the formation of occupational asthma.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы заключалась в поиске возможных ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов rs1800629 гена TNFA и rs1837253 гена TSLP с развитием профессиональной бронхиальной астмы. Анализ полиморфизма генов цитокинов проведен методом полимеразной цепной реакции синтеза ДНК у 83 больных и 195 лиц контрольной группы. Геномную ДНК выделяли из цельной крови посредством стандартной экстракции фенолом-хлороформом. Статистический анализ проводили с использованием критерия χ2 с учетом поправки Йетса и отношения шансов с 95 % доверительными интервалами. В результате исследования обнаружено, что у больных профессиональной бронхиальной астмой аллель C и генотип CC полиморфного локуса rs1837253 гена TSLP встречаются чаще (OR = 1,91, 95 % CI 1,11-3,28; p = 0,026 и OR = 2,48, 95 % CI 1,29-4,77; p = 0,010 соответственно), чем у лиц контрольной группы. Анализ ассоциации полиморфного локуса rs1800629 гена TNFA с развитием профессиональной бронхиальной астмы не выявил статистически значимых результатов. Полученные данные дают основание предполагать возможное участие полиморфного варианта rs1837253 гена TSLP в формировании профессиональной бронхиальной астмы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational asthma</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональная бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бакумов П.А., Ковальская Е.Н., Зернюкова Е.А., Кочетова Е.И., Алексеев Е.Г. Профессиональная бронхиальная астма // Лекарственный вестник. 2014. № 1 (53). С. 18-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Иващенко Т.Э., Останкова Ю.А., Баранов В.С. Анализ полиморфизма гена фактора некроза опухоли-а у больных с атопической бронхиальной астмой // Медицинская генетика. 2005. Т. 4, № 5. 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