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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17074</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco17074</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PREVALENCE OF IODINE DEFICIENCY AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE AND CHILDREN AGED 6-59 MONTHS IN THREE COUNTIES OF KAZAKHSTAN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Распространенность йододефицитных состояний у женщин репродуктивного возраста и детей 6-59 месяцев в трех областях Казахстана</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beisbekova</surname><given-names>A K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беисбекова</surname><given-names>А К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ospanova</surname><given-names>F E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оспанова</surname><given-names>Ф Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aimbetova</surname><given-names>G E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аимбетова</surname><given-names>Г Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolysbayeva</surname><given-names>Zh T</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толысбаева</surname><given-names>Ж Т</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turdunova</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турдунова</surname><given-names>Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokesheva</surname><given-names>Sh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токешева</surname><given-names>Ш</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amantayeva</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амантаева</surname><given-names>Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmakova</surname><given-names>Zh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмакова</surname><given-names>Ж</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharmanov</surname><given-names>T Sh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарманов</surname><given-names>Т Ш</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grjibovski</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гржибовский</surname><given-names>Андрей Мечиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший советник Норвежского института общественного здравоохранения, г. Осло, Норвегия; директор Архангельской международной школы общественного здоровья СГМУ, г. Архангельск; профессор Международного казахско-турецкого университета</p></bio><email>andrej.grjibovski@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный медицинский университет имени С. Ж. Асфендиярова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">казахская академия питания</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный медицинский университет г. Семей</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кызылординский государственный университет имени Коркыт-Ата</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff5"><institution>Норвежский институт общественного здравоохранения, Северный государственный медицинский университет, Международный казахско-турецкий университет</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Human Ecology</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Экология человека</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Human Ecology</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Экология человека</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/17074">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/17074</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Iodine is one of the most important and most studied, among the many essential trace elements, the lack of which has a negative impact on human health. Kazakhstan has more than ten years' experience of universal salt iodization. In this context, the aim of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of iodine deficiency in sentinel populations in Akmola, East Kazakhstan (EKO) and South Kazakhstan oblasts (SKO). Methods. In cross-sectional study, which was conducted in July-August 2012 were randomly involved women of reproductive age (n = 250) and their children up to 5 years (n = 250) of Akmola, EKO (n = 256, n = 256) and SKO (n = 203, n = 203). The severity of iodine deficiency was assessed according to the criteria recommended by WHO. The content of iodine in the salt was regulated according to the normative and technical documentation of Kazakhstan. Results. Significant proportion of pregnant women in EKO 56.3 % (95 % CI: 33, 2-76, 9) and SKO 45.8 % (95 % CI: 27,9-64,9) has the level of urinary iodine below normal. Among non-pregnant women in all three studied areas there is a mild iodine deficiency, however, was detected excessive levels of iodine in 38.8 % (95 % CI: 32,2-45,7) non-pregnant women and 34.7 % (95 % CI: 28,4-41,5) children of the Akmola oblast. Determining the level of iodine in the salt consumed in the same households where urinary iodine was evaluated in women and children, to a certain extent reflects the tendency of the interdependence of consumption of iodine salt and its excretion in the urine. Discussion. In view of the situation identified as iodine deficiency and regional differences should be established for monitoring IDD urinary excretion (as high, normal, lower values). Put on a constant periodic basis the state system of monitoring the quality of iodized salt produced on all levels.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Йод является одним из важнейших и наиболее изученных эссенциальных микроэлементов, дефицит которого оказывает негативное влияние на здоровье человека. Казахстан имеет более чем десятилетний опыт универсального йодирования соли. Цель данной работы - оценить эффективность мероприятий по профилактике дефицита йода среди индикаторных групп населения в Акмолинской, Восточно-Казахстанской (ВКО) и Южно-Казахстанской (ЮКО) областях. В поперечном исследовании, проведенном в июле - августе 2012 года, участвовали женщины репродуктивного возраста (n = 250) и их дети до 5 лет (n = 250) Акмолинской области, ВКО (n = 256, n = 256 соответственно) и ЮКО (n = 203, n = 203). Степень выраженности йодного дефицита оценивалась по критериям, рекомендованным ВОЗ. Выявлено, что у значительной части беременных женщин ВКО - 56,3 % (95 % ДИ: 33,2-76,9) и ЮКО - 45,8 % (95 % ДИ: 27,9-64,9) уровень йода в моче ниже нормального. Среди небеременных женщин во всех трех исследуемых областях наблюдается легкий дефицит йода. Избыточный уровень йода у 38,8 % (95 % ДИ: 32,2-45,7) небеременных женщин и 34,7 % (95 % ДИ: 28,4-41,5) детей Акмолинской области. Определение уровня содержания йода в соли, потребляемой в этих же домовладениях, где была оценена йодурия у женщин и детей, в определенной степени отражает тенденцию связи между потреблением йода с солью и его экскрецией с мочой. С учетом выявленной ситуации необходимо наладить мониторинг йододефицитных заболеваний по уринарной экскреции (как повышенных, нормальных, так пониженных показателей) и организовать государственную систему мониторинга за качеством производимой йодированной соли на всех уровнях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iodine</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>women of reproductive age</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>йод</kwd><kwd>йододефицит</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>женщины репродуктивного возраста</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>Казахстан</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Закон Республики Казахстан «О профилактике йододефицитных заболеваний» от 14 октября 2003 года N 489, Статья 11. 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