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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17506</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco17506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SEASONAL CHANGES OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATION INDICES IN INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN BORN IN ARKHANGELSK</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СЕЗОННЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ВНЕШНЕГО ДЫХАНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ СРЕДНЕГО ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА - УРОЖЕНЦЕВ г. АРХАНГЕЛЬСКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>Александра Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры гигиены и медицинской экологии</p></bio><email>psyfeya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbina</surname><given-names>F A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербина</surname><given-names>Ф А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolina</surname><given-names>V S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолина</surname><given-names>В С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Murmansk State Humanities University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мурманский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Zavyalova A.A., Shcherbina F.A., Smolina V.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Завьялова А.А., Щербина Ф.А., Смолина В.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavyalova A.A., Shcherbina F.A., Smolina V.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завьялова А.А., Щербина Ф.А., Смолина В.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/17506">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/17506</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During a year (in winter, spring, summer and autumn), a spirographic survey of one and the same group of healthy children (25 boys and 35 girls at intermediate school age born in the European North) was conducted. It has been detected that functionality capabilities of the external respiration system and the breathing level increased in children aged 11-14 y.o. in the transition period from the warm season to the cold season. The increased total lung ventilation in the girls in autumn was mostly explained by the increased respiratory volumes rather than by the respiration rate.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В течение года (зимой, весной, летом и осенью) проведено спирографическое обследование одной и той же группы практически здоровых детей - 25 мальчиков и 35 девочек среднего школьного возраста, уроженцев г. Архангельска. Установлено, что в переходный период от теплого времени года к холодному (осенью) у детей 1114 лет повышаются функциональные возможности системы внешнего дыхания и уровень дыхания. Увеличение общей вентиляции легких осенью у девочек обеспечивается в большей степени возрастанием дыхательного объема, чем возрастанием частоты дыхания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European North</kwd><kwd>intermediate school-aged children</kwd><kwd>lung volumes and capacities</kwd><kwd>seasonal dynamics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Север</kwd><kwd>дети среднего школьного возраста</kwd><kwd>легочные объемы и емкости</kwd><kwd>сезонная динамика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Agadzhanyan N. A., Gnevushev V. V., Katkov A. Yu. Adaptatsiya k gipoksii i bioekonomika vneshnego dykhaniya [Adaptation to hypoxia and bioeconomics of external respiration]. M.: Izd-vo UDN, 1987. 186 s. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Baranov V. L., Kurenkova I. G., Kazantsev V. A. 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