Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)Экология человека1728-08692949-1444Eco-Vector1750810.17816/humeco17508ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleCLINICAL-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHLAMYDIAL AND MYCOPLASMAL INFECTIONS AS SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RISK FACTORSКЛИНИКО-ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ХЛАМИДИЙНОЙ И МИКОПЛАЗМЕННОЙ ИНФЕКЦИЙ КАК ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА ДЛЯ СЕКСУАЛЬНОГО И РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯSvetlichnajaT GСветличнаяТ ГMosjaginI GМосягинИ ГGubernitskajaS VГуберницкаяСветлана Владимировна

заведующая кожно-венерологическим отделением

saharov73@mail.ruNorthern State Medical UniversityСеверный государственный медицинский университетBranch N 2 FSI "1469 of Navy Clinical Hospital of Northern FleetФилиал № 2 ФГУ «1469 Военно-морской клинический госпиталь Северного флота»15022012192NO2 (2012)№2 (2012)404623102019Copyright ©; 2012, Svetlichnaja T.G., Mosjagin I.G., Gubernitskaja S.V.Copyright ©; 2012, Светличная Т.Г., Мосягин И.Г., Губерницкая С.В.2012Svetlichnaja T.G., Mosjagin I.G., Gubernitskaja S.V.Светличная Т.Г., Мосягин И.Г., Губерницкая С.В.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/17508

The results of the analysis of foreign and domestic scientists’ studies in the sphere of reproductive and sexual health protection have been given in the article. The concept of sexual and reproductive health structure has been presented. The main reason of the negative tendency of acceleration of sexual and reproductive health deterioration pace observed in recent years was increasing STI/HIV incidence. There have been considered factors contributing to maintenance of high STI/HIV levels. Particular attention is paid to the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of contemporary clinical course of chlamydial and mycoplasmal infections which circulated widely in recent years.

В статье приведены результаты анализа научных исследований иностранных и отечественных ученых по проблеме охраны репродуктивного и сексуального здоровья. Представлены понятие и структура сексуального и репродуктивного здоровья. Основной причиной наблюдающейся в последние годы негативной тенденции к ускорению темпов ухудшения сексуального и репродуктивного здоровья является рост заболеваемости инфекциями, передающимися половым путем (ИППП) / вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ). Рассмотрены факторы, способствующие сохранению высокого уровня заболеваемости ИППП/ВИЧ. Особое внимание уделено клиникоэпидемиологической характеристике современного течения хламидийной и микоплазменной инфекций, получивших в последние годы наиболее широкое распространение.

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