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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17515</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco17515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PHYSICAL FITNESS OF RUSSIAN AND INDIAN STUDENTS STUDYING IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ РОССИЙСКИХ И ИНДИЙСКИХ СТУДЕНТОВ, ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В МЕДИЦИНСКОМ ВУЗЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>M N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Маргарита Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры физической культуры и оздоровительных технологий</p></bio><email>pitusya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishekova</surname><given-names>N I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишекова</surname><given-names>Н И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Kondratyeva M.N., Ishekova N.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Кондратьева М.Н., Ишекова Н.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva M.N., Ishekova N.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева М.Н., Ишекова Н.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/17515">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/17515</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Physical development, functional status and physical fitness of Russian and Indian male students studying in the Northern State Medical University were compared during two years. In the Indians, the anthropometric indexes, functional capability of the cardiorespiratory system and physical fitness showed statistically-valid inferiority to those evaluated in the Russians. The biggest part of the first-year students had the average level of physical development. Exercises contributed to improvement of central hemodynamic indexes, speed and strength properties and flexibility. Physical exertion optimization is needed in order to gain a training effect.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сравнивалось физическое развитие, функциональное состояние и физическая подготовленность юношей из России и из Индии в течение двух лет обучения в Северном государственном медицинском университете (г. Архангельск). Студенты из Индии статистически значимо уступали российским студентам по антропометрическим показателям, функциональному состоянию кардиореспираторной системы и физической подготовленности. Большая часть первокурсников имели средний уровень физического развития. Занятия по физической культуре способствовали улучшению показателей центральной гемодинамики, скоростно-силовых качеств и гибкости. Необходима оптимизация физических нагрузок для получения тренирующего эффекта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian students</kwd><kwd>foreign students</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd><kwd>functional status</kwd><kwd>physical fitness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>российские студенты</kwd><kwd>иностранные студенты</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>функциональное состояние</kwd><kwd>физическая подготовленность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abramova V. R. 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