Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)Экология человека1728-08692949-1444Eco-Vector1751710.17816/humeco17517ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleFEATURES OF SLEEP-WAKE CYCLE IN PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ABNORMAL PREGNANCYОСОБЕННОСТИ СУТОЧНОГО ЦИКЛА «СОН - БОДРСТВОВАНИЕ» ПРИ ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ И ОСЛОЖНЕННОЙ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИGudzE BГудзьЕ БBotashevaT LБоташеваТ ЛRadyshI VРадышИван Васильевич

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой управления сестринской деятельностью

iradysh@mail.ruAvrutskayaV VАвруцкаяВ ВRostov Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Pediatrics of Ministry of Health of RussiaРостовский научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии Минздравсоцразвития РоссииPeople’s Friendship UniversityРоссийский университет дружбы народов15012012191NO1 (2012)№1 (2012)333823102019Copyright ©; 2012, Gudz E.B., Botasheva T.L., Radysh I.V., Avrutskaya V.V.Copyright ©; 2012, Гудзь Е.Б., Боташева Т.Л., Радыш И.В., Авруцкая В.В.2012Gudz E.B., Botasheva T.L., Radysh I.V., Avrutskaya V.V.Гудзь Е.Б., Боташева Т.Л., Радыш И.В., Авруцкая В.В.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/17517

The article presents the characteristics of the daily cycle "wake-sleep" in women with physiological pregnancy and the risk of interruption. Significant differences in the sleep structure in normal and abnormal pregnancy have been established. It has been detected that changes in nocturnal sleep in abnormal pregnancies were characterized by reduced quantity and increased duration of the sleep cycles, multiple segmentation of sleep phases, lots of awakenings, and increased motor activity during sleep, increased number of apnea compared to normal pregnancy.

В статье изложены данные об особенностях суточного цикла «сон - бодрствование» у женщин с физиологическим течением беременности и угрозой ее прерывания. Установлены значительные отличия в структуре сна при нормальной и осложненной беременности. Выявлено, что изменения структуры ночного сна при осложненной беременности характеризуются сокращением количества и увеличением длительности циклов сна, множественными сегментациями фаз сна, большими количествами пробуждений и повышенной двигательной активностью во сне, увеличением числа апноэ по сравнению нормальной беременностью.

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