<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35093</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33396/1728-0869-2020-4-12-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS IN BREAST MILK OF WOMEN IN THE SOUTH OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хлорорганические соединения в грудном молоке женщин юга Дальневосточного региона России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>Василий Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SchooL of Biomedicine; SchooL of Natural Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией экобиотехнологии Департамента пищевых наук и технологий, доцент Департамента пищевых наук и технологий Школы биомедицины и кафедры экологии Школы естественных наук</p></bio><email>tsig_90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумовская</surname><given-names>Юлия Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SchooL of Biomedicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа биомедицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumovskiy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумовский</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SchooL of Biomedicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа биомедицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>Ирина Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SchooL of Biomedicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа биомедицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боярова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SchooL of Biomedicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа биомедицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern FederaLUniversity</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-09"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Tsygankov V.Y., Gumovskaya Y.P., Gumovskiy A.N., Koval I.P., Boyarova M.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Цыганков В.Ю., Гумовская Ю.П., Гумовский А.Н., Коваль И.П., Боярова М.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankov V.Y., Gumovskaya Y.P., Gumovskiy A.N., Koval I.P., Boyarova M.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганков В.Ю., Гумовская Ю.П., Гумовский А.Н., Коваль И.П., Боярова М.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/35093">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/35093</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>National programs for monitoring chloro-organk compounds (С0С) in the human body have been introduced in different countries. In Russia, this monitoring began at the end of the 20th century. In the Russian Far East, only preliminary data on the accumulation of chloro-organk compounds in the human body have been published so far warranting further research. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the accumulation of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in breast milk of women in the South of the Russian Far East and the compare the findings with the data from 2017. Methods. Breast milk was collected in health institutions in the region (Primorsky Krai). The age of the women ranged from 20 to 49 years. The concentrations of OCPs and PCBs in breast milk samples werestudied by gas chromatography mass-spectrometry. Results. The content of ГОС (EHCHs + EDDTs + EPCBs) in the samples ranged from 23 to 878 ng / g lipids. The concentration ranges of OCPs (EHCHs + EDDTs) and PCBs were 2.8-291 and 3.2-720 ng / g lipids, respectively. Conclusions. The total OCP content in the samples taken in 2018 year was greater than the corresponding data from 2017 (p = 0.035) in all age groups of women. HCH concentrations in 2018 significantly exceed those in 2017 (p = 0.016 and p = 0.008 - according to different evaluation criteria). DDT and its metabolites were below the detection limit in 50 % of samples. The total concentration of PCBs in 2018 was lower than in 2017.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Национальные программы мониторинга хлорорганических соединений (ХОС) в организме человека осуществляются в разных странах. В России такой мониторинг был начат в конце ХХ века и в настоящее время проводится в некоторых регионах. По Дальнему Востоку России опубликованы только предварительные данные о накоплении ХОС в организме человека. В связи с этим целью исследования явилось изучение аккумуляции органических поллютантов - хлорорганических пестицидов (ХОП) и полихлорированных бифенилов (ПХБ) - в грудном молоке женщин юга Дальнего Востока России. Методы. Грудное молоко собиралось в нескольких учреждениях здравоохранения региона (Приморский край) с письменного согласия участников эксперимента. Возраст женщин составлял от 20 до 49 лет. Концентрации ХОП и ПХБ в образцах грудного молока исследовались методом газовой хроматомасс-спектрометрии. Результаты. Содержание ХОС (ЕГХЦГ+ЕДДТ+ЕПХБ) в пробах варьировало от 23 до 878 нг/г липидов. Диапазоны концентраций ХОП (ЕГХЦГ+ЕДДТ) и ПХБ составили 2,8-291 и 3,2-720 нг/г липидов соответственно. Выводы. Общее содержание ХОП в пробах 2018 г. выше такового в 2017-м (р = 0,035) во всех возрастных группах женщин. Концентрации ГХЦГ в 2018 г. значительно превышают таковые в 2017-м (р = 0,016 и р = 0,008 - по разным критериям оценки). ДДТ и его метаболиты были ниже предела обнаружения в 50 % проб. Суммарная концентрация ПХБ в 2018 г. была ниже таковой в 2017-м.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>isomers of HCHs</kwd><kwd>DDT and its metabolites</kwd><kwd>PCB congeners</kwd><kwd>breast milk</kwd><kwd>south of the Russian Far East</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изомеры ГХЦГ</kwd><kwd>ДДТ и его метаболиты</kwd><kwd>конгенеры ПХБ</kwd><kwd>грудное молоко</kwd><kwd>юг Дальнего Востока России</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бобун И. И., Иванов С. И., Унгуряну Т. Н., Гудков А. Б., Лазарева Н. К. К вопросу о региональном нормирование химических веществ в воде на примере Архангельской области // Гигиена и санитария. 2011. № 3. С. 91-95.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Бузинов Р. В., Кику П. Ф., Унгуряну Т. Н., Ярыгина М. В., Гудков А. Б. От Поморья до Приморья: социально-гигиенические и экологические проблемы здоровья населения: монография. Архангельск: Изд-во Северного государственного медицинского университета, 2016. 397 с</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Чащин В. П., Сюрин С. А., Гудков А. Б., Попова О. Н., Воронин А. Ю. Воздействие промышленных загрязнений атмосферного воздуха на организм работников, выполняющих трудовые операции на открытом воздухе в условиях холода // Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2014. № 9. С. 20-26</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Banyiova K., Cerna M., Mikes O. et al. Long-term time trends in human intake of POPs in the Czech Republic indicate a need for continuous monitoring // Environment International. 2017. Vol. 108. P. 1 - 10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Bawa P., Bedi J. S., Gill J. P. S. et al. Persistent Organic Pollutants Residues in Human Breast Milk from Bathinda and Ludhiana Districts of Punjab, India // Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2018. Vol. 75 (4). P. 512-520.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Bedi J. S., Gill J. P. S., Aulakh R. S. et al. Pesticide residues in human breast milk: Risk assessment for infants from Punjab, India // Science of the Total Environment. 2013. Vol. 463-464. P. 720-726.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Cerna M., Krskova A., Cejchanova M. et al. Human biomonitoring in the Czech Republic: An overview // International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 2012. Vol. 215 (2). P. 109-119.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Cerna M., Spevackova V., Batariova A. et al. Human biomonitoring system in the Czech Republic // International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 2007. Vol. 210 (3-4). P. 495-499.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Chen M.-W., Santos H., Que D. et al. Association between Organochlorine Pesticide Levels in Breast Milk and Their Effects on Female Reproduction in a Taiwanese Population // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018. Vol. 15 (5). P. 931.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Choi W., Kim S., Baek Y.-W. et al. Exposure to environmental chemicals among Korean adults-updates from the second Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2012-2014) // International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 2017. Vol. 220 (2). P. 29-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Fujii Y., Ito Y., Harada K. H. et al. Comparative survey of levels of chlorinated cyclodiene pesticides in breast milk from some cities of China, Korea and Japan // Chemosphere. 2012. Vol. 89 (4). P. 452-457.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Haraguchi K., Koizumi A., Inoue K. et al. Levels and regional trends of persistent organochlorines and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Asian breast milk demonstrate POPs signatures unique to individual countries // Environment International. 2009. Vol. 35 (7). P. 1072-1079.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Jovanovic G., Romanic S. H., Stojic A. et al. Introducing of modeling techniques in the research of POPs in breast milk - A pilot study // Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 2019. Vol. 172. P. 341-347.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kim S., Eom S., Kim H.-J. et al. Association between maternal exposure to major phthalates, heavy metals, and persistent organic pollutants, and the neurodevelopmental performances of their children at 1 to 2 years of age- CHECK cohort study // Science of the Total Environment. 2018. Vol. 624. P. 377-384.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Lenters V., Iszatt N., Forns J. et al. Early-life exposure to persistent organic pollutants (OCPs, PBDEs, PCBs, PFASs) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A multipollutant analysis of a Norwegian birth cohort // Environment International. 2019. Vol. 125. P. 33-42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Mamontova E. A., Tarasova E. N., Mamontov A. A. et al. The influence of soil contamination on the concentrations of PCBs in milk in Siberia // Chemosphere. 2007. Vol. 67. P. S71-S78.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Mamontova E. A., Tarasova E. N., Mamontov A. A. PCBs and OCPs in human milk in Eastern Siberia, Russia: Levels, temporal trends and infant exposure assessment // Chemosphere. 2017. Vol. 178. P. 239-248.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Muller M. H. B., Polder A., Brynildsrud O. B. et al. Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants in Northern Tanzania and their distribution between breast milk, maternal blood, placenta and cord blood // Environmental Research. 2019. Vol. 170. P. 433-442.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Nicholson W. J., Landrigan P. J. Human Health Effects of Polychlorinated Biphenyls / eds. A. Schecter, Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. P. 487-524.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Tanabe S., Subramanian A. Bioindicators of POPs: monitoring in developing countries. Kyoto, Japan: Kyoto University Press; Melbourne: Trans Pacific Press, 2006. 190 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Tsydenova O. V., Sudaryanto A., Kajiwara N. et al. Organohalogen compounds in human breast milk from Republic of Buryatia, Russia // Environmental Pollution. 2007. Vol. 146. P. 225-232.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Tsygankov V. Y., Boyarova M. D. Sample Preparation Method for the Determination of Organochlorine Pesticides in Aquatic Organisms by Gas Chromatography // Achievements in the Life Sciences. 2015. Vol. 9. P. 65-68.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Tsygankov V. Y., Boyarova M. D., Kiku P. F. et al. Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) in human blood in the south of the Russian Far East // Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2015. Vol. 22. P. 14379-14382.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Tsygankov V. Y., Khristoforova N. K., Lukyanova O. N. et al. Selected Organochlorines in Human Blood and Urine in the South of the Russian Far East // Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2017. Vol. 99. P. 460-464.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Tsygankov V. Y., Lukyanova O. N., Boyarova M. D. Organochlorine pesticide accumulation in seabirds and marine mammals from the Northwest Pacific // Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2018. Vol. 128. P. 208-213.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Unguryanu T., Novikov S., Buzinov R., Gudkov A., Grjibovski A. Respiratory diseases in a town with heavy pulp and paper industry // Epidemiologia and prevenzione. 2010. Vol. 34, iss. 5-6. P. 138.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Waliszewski S. M., Caba M., Herrero-Mercado M. et al. Organochlorine pesticide residue levels in blood serum of inhabitants from Veracruz, Mexico // Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2012. Vol. 184. P. 5613-5621.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Wicklund Glynn A., Wolk A., Aune M. et al. Serum concentrations of organochlorines in men: a search for markers of exposure // Science of the Total Environment. 2000. Vol. 263. P. 197-208.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Yasmeen H., Qadir A., Mumtaz M. et al. Risk profile and health vulnerability of female workers who pick cotton by organochlorine pesticides from southern Punjab, Pakistan: Health vulnerability of female workers who pick cotton // Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 2017. Vol. 36. P. 1 193-1201.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
