Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)Экология человека1728-08692949-1444Eco-Vector3510810.33396/1728-0869-2020-5-45-49ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANTS AND PREVALENCE OF ASTHMA AMONG CHILDREN: A REVIEWАтмосферные загрязнители и распространённость бронхиальной астмы среди детей: обзор литературыAgarkovN. M.АгарковНиколай Михайлович

доктор медицинских наук, профессор

vitalaxen@mail.ruPoshibailovaA. V.ПошибайловаА. В.IvanovV. A.ИвановВиктор АфанасьевичSouthwest State UniversityФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет»Kursk State Medical UniversityФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет»15052020275NO5 (2020)№5 (2020)454909072020Copyright ©; 2020, Agarkov N.M., Poshibailova A.V., Ivanov V.A.Copyright ©; 2020, Агарков Н.М., Пошибайлова А.В., Иванов В.А.2020Agarkov N.M., Poshibailova A.V., Ivanov V.A.Агарков Н.М., Пошибайлова А.В., Иванов В.А.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/35108

Asthma is a common and severe pathology in children with a potential for life-threatening complications. The development of asthma in childhood is determined by a complex interplay between various aetiological factors. Air pollution is one of the most important environmental factors contributing to the development of asthma in children. This review summarizes the available evidence on the impact of air pollution on the prevalence of asthma among children in different countries. The increase in the prevalence of asthma in childhood correlates with the concentrations of particulate matter <10 microns, nitrogen oxide, sulfur oxide and carbon monoxide in the air. The results of this review are of practical importance for development of public health measures for monitoring and prevention of asthma among children.

Бронхиальная астма у детей представляет распространенную и тяжелую патологию и может быть причиной жизнеугрожающих осложнений. Развитие бронхиальной астмы в детском возрасте определяется выявлением различных факторов, среди которых важная роль принадлежит загрязненному воздуху. Показано воздействие загрязнения воздуха квартир и школ, твердых частиц на распространённость бронхиальной астмы среди детей разных стран мира. Повышение заболеваемости бронхиальной астмой в детском возрасте коррелирует с содержанием в воздухе твердых частиц размером менее 10 мкм, оксида азота, оксида серы, монооксида углерода. Представленные данные имеют практическое значение для организации мониторинга и профилактики бронхиальной астмы среди детей.

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