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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43473</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33396/1728-0869-2020-8-20-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE AVAILABILITY AMONG THE RESIDENTS OF THE NORTHERN EUROPEAN RUSSIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОБЕСПЕЧЕННОСТЬ АДЕНОЗИНТРИФОСФАТОМ ЛИМФОЦИТОВ ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКОЙ КРОВИ У ЖИТЕЛЕЙ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СЕВЕРА РОССИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubatkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаткина</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической иммунологии Института физиологии природных адаптаций</p></bio><email>ozbiochem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrodeeva</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добродеева</surname><given-names>Лилия Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самодова</surname><given-names>Анна Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>Сергей Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Environmental Physiology of N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики имени академика Н. П. Лавёрова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-08-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO8 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№8 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-30"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Zubatkina O.V., Dobrodeeva L.K., Popov A.A., Samodova A.V., Kruglov S.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Зубаткина О.В., Добродеева Л.К., Попов А.А., Самодова А.В., Круглов С.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubatkina O.V., Dobrodeeva L.K., Popov A.A., Samodova A.V., Kruglov S.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубаткина О.В., Добродеева Л.К., Попов А.А., Самодова А.В., Круглов С.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/43473">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/43473</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metabolic pathways participating in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis play an important role in lymphocytes normal development and functioning. Energetic metabolism has an influence on differentiation, proliferation and fate of lymphocytes. The aim of the study is to define ATP availability of peripheral blood lymphocytes and the level of mitochondrial metabolism regulator sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in healthy northerners. Methods. 106 volunteers, habitants of Arkhangelsk (76 women and 30 men, 21-63 years old) were surveyed. Amounts of immunocompetent cells with receptors (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD10, CD16, CD71, CD23, CD25, HLA DR, CD95) were determined by indirect immunoperoxidase method, ATP concentration in lymphocytes by bioluminescent method, and additionally SIRT3 (23 volunteers) by enzyme immunoassay. Two groups were selected using "k-means" cluster analysis which differed statistically significantly in all studied parameters. Results. It was found that 78 % of the surveyed participants were in the group where ATP concentration was 0,95 (0,487) mcmol/106 cells, in other group with 22 % participants it was 3,71 (1,319) mcmol/106 cells, р &lt; 0,0001. Difference in relative amounts of particular cell phenotypes was revealed in the mentioned groups: in the group with lower ATP levels the higher was percentage of CD95+, CD23+ and HLA DR cells. In the group with higher ATP levels the higher was percentage of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD71+ cells and shift of CD10/CD95 and CD4/CD23 ratios was also detected in favor of CD10+ и CD4+ cells with high levels of metabolic activity. Difference of ATP levels was omni-directional with SIRT3, regulator of mitochondrial metabolism, level with concentrations 0,15 (0,039) and 0,39 (0,198) pg/106 cells, р = 0,0097. Conclusion. Intersectionality of ATP availability and reactivity of T cells was identified. It appears to be promising to determine the level of ATP for evaluation of lymphocytes functioning.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Важную роль в процессе нормального развития и функционирования лимфоцитов играют метаболические пути, участвующие в генерации аденозинтрифосфатом (АТФ). Энергетический метаболизм влияет на дифференциацию, пролиферацию и судьбу лимфоцитов. Цель исследования - определить обеспеченность лимфоцитов периферической крови АТФ и уровень регулятора митохондриального метаболизма сиртуина 3 (SIRT3) у практически здоровых северян. Методы. Были обследованы 106 волонтеров, жителей Архангельска (76 женщин и 30 мужчин 21-63 лет). Определялись: количество иммунокомпетентных клеток с рецепторами (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD10, CD16, CD71, CD23, CD25, HLA DR, CD95) методом непрямой иммунопероксидазной реакции, содержание в лимфоцитах АТФ биолюминесцентным методом и дополнительно (у 23 человек) SIRT3 методом иммуноферментного анализа. С помощью кластерного анализа методом «К средних» были выделены две группы обследованных, которые статистически значимо различались по всем определяемым показателям. Результаты. Установлено, что 78 % обследованных оказались в группе, где содержание АТФ в лимфоцитах в среднем было 0,95 (0,487) мкмоль/106 кл, у 22 % обследованных уровень АТФ составил 3,71 (1,319) мкмоль/106 кл, р &lt; 0,0001. Выявлено различие в относительном содержании отдельных клеточных фенотипов в этих группах: в группе с более низким значением АТФ выше был удельный вес клеток CD95+, CD23+ и HLA DR; в группе с высоким уровнем АТФ - выше удельный вес CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD71+ клеток и наблюдалось смещение CD10/CD95 и CD4/CD23 в сторону CD10+, CD4+ клеток с высоким уровнем метаболической активности. Различию содержания АТФ в группах соответствовало различие в уровне регулятора митохондриального метаболизма SIRT3, который имел значения 0,15 (0,039) и 0,39 (0,198) пг/106 кл, р = 0,0097. Заключение. Установлена взаимообусловленность обеспеченности АТФ и способности Т-клеток к реагированию. Представляется перспективным определение уровня АТФ для оценки функционирования лимфоцитов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>T lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>adenosine triphosphate</kwd><kwd>sirtuin 3</kwd><kwd>metabolic pathways</kwd><kwd>energy homeostasis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>аденозинтрифосфат</kwd><kwd>сиртуин 3</kwd><kwd>метаболические пути</kwd><kwd>энергетический гомеостаз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ahn B. H., Kim H. S., Song S., et al. A role for the mitochondrial deacetylase Sirt3 in regulating energy homeostasis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2008, 105, pp. 14447-14452.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Almeida L., Lochner M., Berod L., Sparwasser T. 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