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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">568691</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco568691</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Expression of cell cycle genes among the residents of settlements along the Techa River exposed to ionizing radiation <italic>in utero</italic></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспрессия генов клеточного цикла у внутриутробно облучённых жителей прибрежных сёл реки Течи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6685-1823</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1073-1507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>Vladislav S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Владислав Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.) research associate, associate professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник, доцент</p></bio><email>nikiforovx@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-7945</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8964-2316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Евгения Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), associate professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>blinova@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-5808</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3419-6671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akleyev</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аклеев</surname><given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>akleyev@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chelyabinsk state University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Челябинский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-11-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>589</fpage><lpage>599</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-22"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-30"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/568691">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/568691</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> The period of intrauterine development is highly susceptible to the effects of ionizing radiation. While the consequences of radiation exposure during pregnancy are not yet fully understood, it is believed that individuals exposed to ionizing radiation in utero are at a greater risk of long-term health consequences.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To analyze the expression of mRNA of cell cycle genes (<italic>TP53, MDM2, CDKN1A, ATM</italic>) in individuals exposed during intrauterine development to chronic radiation exposure after the Techa River accident.</p> <p><bold>MATERIAL AND METHODS:</bold> The study was conducted over 60–70 years after the onset of chronic radiation exposure in a group of 170 individuals. Among them, 54 individuals were exposed to radiation during both prenatal and postnatal periods of development, while 80 individuals were exposed to chronic radiation after birth. The comparison group consisted of 36 individuals living in similar socio-economic conditions, with a lifetime cumulative dose of red bone marrow radiation not exceeding 70 mGy.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> Individuals residing in coastal villages along the Techa River, who were exposed to radiation during both the prenatal and postnatal stages of development, experience a reduction in the relative mRNA content of the <italic>MDM2</italic> and <italic>CDKN1A</italic> genes compared to the control group and individuals who were exposed to chronic radiation after birth. The results of the correlation analysis indicate that there is no association between changes in mRNA expression of the studied genes and the accumulated absorbed dose of intrauterine and postnatal exposure of red bone marrow.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The reduced transcriptional activity of the <italic>MDM2</italic> and <italic>CDKN1A</italic> genes in individuals exposed to chronic radiation in utero may play a role in the development of long-term effects of radiation exposure in humans.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Внутриутробный период развития организма является наиболее чувствительным к действию ионизирующего излучения. Хотя эффекты пренатального облучения остаются малоизученными, предполагается, что антенатально облучённые организмы составляют группу риска в отношении развития отдалённых соматико-стохастических последствий облучения.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования.</bold> Проанализировать экспрессию мРНК генов клеточного цикла (<italic>TP53</italic>, <italic>MDM2</italic>, <italic>CDKN1A</italic>, <italic>ATM</italic>) в отдалённые сроки у лиц, подвергшихся хроническому радиационному облучению на реке Течи во время внутриутробного развития.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Исследование проводилось спустя более 60–70 лет после начала хронического облучения у 170 человек. Из них 54 человека подверглись воздействию во внутриутробном и постнатальном периодах развития, 80 человек подверглись хроническому облучению после рождения. Группа сравнения включала 36 человек, проживающих в сходных социально-экономических условиях, с накопленной дозой облучения красного костного мозга, не превышающей 70 мГр за весь период жизни.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В отдалённые сроки у жителей прибрежных сёл реки Течи, облучённых в периоды антенатального и постнатального развития, наблюдается снижение относительного содержания мРНК гена <italic>MDM2</italic> и <italic>CDKN1A</italic> по сравнению с необлучёнными людьми и людьми, хроническое облучение которых происходило после рождения. Результаты корреляционного анализа свидетельствуют об отсутствии зависимости изменения экспрессии мРНК исследуемых генов от величины накопленной поглощённой дозы внутриутробного и постнатального облучения красного костного мозга у обследуемых людей.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Снижение транскрипционной активности генов <italic>MDM2</italic> и <italic>CDKN1A</italic> у лиц, подвергшихся хроническому радиационному воздействию во внутриутробном периоде, может оказывать роль в развитии отдалённых последствий облучения у человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>chronic radiation exposure</kwd><kwd>in utero</kwd><kwd>postnatal exposure</kwd><kwd>Techa River</kwd><kwd>low doses</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>хроническое облучение</kwd><kwd>in utero</kwd><kwd>постнатальное облучение</kwd><kwd>река Теча</kwd><kwd>малые дозы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Федерального медико-биологического агентства России в ходе проведения прикладной научно-исследовательской работы «Модернизация высокотехнологичных методов, направленных на выявление медицинских последствий радиационных воздействий на персонал ПО «Маяк» и население Уральского региона» в рамках Федеральной целевой программы «Обеспечение ядерной и радиационной безопасности на 2016–2020 годы и на период до 2030 года».</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia as a part of the research “Modernization of high-tech methods aimed at identifying the medical consequences of radiation effects on the personnel of the Mayak and the population of the Ural region” within the framework of the Federal Program “Ensuring nuclear and Radiation Safety in 2016–2020 and for the period up to 2030”.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howell EK, Gaschak SP, Griffith KD, Rodgers BE. 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