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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">569176</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco569176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Associations between ambient temperature and suicide: а systematic review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Температура окружающей среды и суицид: систематический обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-0498</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5118-0081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grjibovski</surname><given-names>Andrej М.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гржибовский</surname><given-names>Андрей Mечиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, MPhil, PhD</p></bio><email>a.grjibovski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-4595</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4111-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobelev</surname><given-names>Ivan М.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобелев</surname><given-names>Иван Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ivan_kobelev_2017@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-1485</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1844-4439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukalevskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукалевская</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>n.kukalevskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-6636</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8735-4220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Юлия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>antyulia811@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-1738</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2548-4398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>baranov.av1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern (Arctic) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сыктывкарский государственный университет им. Питирима Сорокина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-10-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>399</fpage><lpage>415</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-11"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/569176">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/569176</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> Over the past 150 years, a large number of articles have been published around the world on the associations between ambient temperature and suicide. However, only in the last 30 years daily data with sufficient validity are in use, necessitating the systematization of the latest research evidence.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> To conduct a systematic selection and qualitative synthesis of published information on the associations between ambient air temperature and suicide from 1990.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> A systematic review using PRISMA criteria. Studies published in peer-reviewed journals from January 1990 to April 2022 in PubMed and eLIBRARY in Russian or English, respectively, comprised the study base.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> Of the 1932 identified articles, 32 empirical studies with the number of cases ranging from 225 to 1,067,333 from 26 countries were included in the qualitative synthesis. In addition to mean temperatures, the minimum and maximum temperatures, as well as the calculated apparent mean, minimum and maximum temperature were used. In some studies, the difference in temperature between the index and the previous day were used. By design, most studies had ecological or case-crossover design. Generalized Additive Models (GAM) were used as the main analytical tools, and in multicenter studies the results were obtained using meta-regression. The results were presented as relative risks or the percentage increase in the number of suicides with an increase in temperature by 1 °C. Virtually all studies reported a significant linear relationship between the temperature and suicide rates, but effect sizes varied between countries. The effect was more pronounced in temperate climate, in men and people over 65 years of age.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic></bold> Most of the studied suggest a direct relationship between high air temperature and the number of suicides in different latitudes. It is necessary to monitor the situation and study the mechanisms behind the associations between high temperatures and the risk of suicide to minimize the consequences of climate change for public health.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> За прошедшие 150 лет в мире было опубликовано большое количество статей о связи между температурой окружающей среды и суицидом. Однако только в последние 30 лет эти исследования стали базироваться на ежедневных данных с достаточной валидностью, вызывая необходимость систематизации последних результатов.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Провести систематический отбор и качественный синтез научной информации, опубликованной с 1990 г., о влиянии температуры воздуха на риск суицида с акцентом на методологические аспекты анализа данных.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Систематический обзор с использованием критериев PRISMA. Включены исследования, опубликованные на русском или английском языках в научных журналах с 1990 по апрель 2022 гг. Отбор статей производился в базах данных PubMed и eLIBRARY.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Из 1932 идентифицированных статей в качественный синтез вошло 32 эмпирических исследования объёмом от 225 до 1 067 333 случаев из 26 стран. Анализировались не только среднее значение температуры за единицу времени, но и минимальные, максимальные значения, а также рассчитанные кажущиеся средние, минимальные и максимальные температуры. В части исследований вместо абсолютных значений температуры использовали разность температур между текущим периодом и предыдущим. По дизайну исследования были либо экологические, либо типа «случай-кроссовер» с использованием агрегированных данных. В качестве основного аналитического инструмента использовались различные обобщённые аддитивные модели, при исследованиях в нескольких точках — в комбинации с мета-регрессией. В большинстве работ основными мерами эффекта были относительные риски и процент увеличения числа суицидов при увеличении температуры на 1 °С. Практически во всех исследованиях выявлена значимая линейная положительная связь между температурой и числом суицидов, однако величина эффекта варьировала между странами. Эффект был более выражен в умеренных широтах, у мужчин, а также у лиц старше 65 лет.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Большинство исследований свидетельствует о наличии связи между высокой температурой атмосферного воздуха и количеством самоубийств в разных широтах. Необходим мониторинг ситуации и изучение механизмов реализации эффекта высоких температур на риск суицида для минимизации последствий изменения климата для здоровья населения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>суицид</kwd><kwd>население</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>№ 22-15-20059</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers AA, et al. 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