<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">595855</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco595855</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cardiohemodynamic responses and heart rate variability following an active orthostatic test among male residents of the North with different NOS3 (rs2070744) genotypes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реакции кардиогемодинамики и вариабельности сердечного ритма в ответ на активный ортостаз у мужчин-северян с различными генотипами по локусу NOS3 (rs2070744)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-5159</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9123-7361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezmenova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безменова</surname><given-names>И. Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>lependina_bel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-6782</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9402-0363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Averyanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук</p></bio><email>Inessa1382@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Center “Arktika”, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский центр «Арктика» Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-04-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>833</fpage><lpage>845</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-26"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-26"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/595855">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/595855</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>AIM</bold>: This study explored associations between the -786T&gt;C (rs2070744) genetic polymorphism of the NOS3 gene and the main indices of systemic hemodynamics and heart rate variability following an active orthostatic test in men living in the North. <bold>MATERIAL AND METHODS: </bold>Eighty-three healthy men aged 33.5±1.5 yеаrs on average, who were permanent residents of the Magadan Region, comprised the sample. The participants underwent both resting and active orthostatic testing modes. Cardiovascular system variables were recorded using an automatic tonometer. Hemodynamic indices were then calculated. Short-term heart rate variability in frequency and spectral areas was simultaneously measured using the Varikard hard&amp;soft complex unit. Genotyping was conducted using polymerase chain reaction. The sample was then divided into two groups: Group 1 consisted of homozygotes with the TT genotype (n=34), while Group 2 comprised carriers of the NOS3*C allele variant (genotypes TC+CC) associated with reduced nitric oxide production (n=49). <bold>RESULTS:</bold> By examining the complex vasomotor, chrono- and inotropic reactions of hemodynamic and heart rate variables during the active orthostatic test, we were able to discern unique patterns in the response of the two groups under study. Men in Group 1 demonstrated an elevated cardiac output response during orthostatic changes, while maintaining consistent vascular resistance values. This was accompanied by a shift towards sympathetic autonomic activity and an increase in the very low-frequency component of heart rate variability. In Group 2, individuals with sympathetic insufficiency and increased vascular resistance during the orthostatic test showed a 35% increase in the low-frequency component of the cardiac rhythm reflecting the importance of this indicator as a stimulator of blood pressure rhythm fluctuations mediated by baroreflex mechanisms. <bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>Our findings suggest that men lacking the NOS3*С allele variant in their genotype demonstrate more favorable responses to the active orthostatic test. This may reflect higher level of cardiovascular functional reserves. The 786T&gt;C (rs2070744) polymorphism of the NOS3 gene can be considered as a marker of cardiohemodynamic status and autonomic regulations during functional exercise, such as an active orthostatic test.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить связь генетического полиморфизма -786T&gt;C (rs2070744) гена <italic>NOS3 </italic>с основными показателями кардиогемодинамики при выполнении активной ортостатической пробы у мужчин-северян. <bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Обследованы 83 практически здоровых мужчины, являющихся постоянными жителями Магаданской области. Средний возраст 33,5±1,5 года. У обследуемых как в состоянии покоя, так и при проведении активного ортостатического теста одновременно анализировали показатели сердечно-сосудистой системы, измеренные автоматическим тонометром с дальнейшим расчетом гемодинамических индексов, и кратковременную вариабельность сердечного ритма в частотной и спектральной областях с использованием АПК «Варикард», также проводили генотипирование методом полимеразной цепной реакции. Для анализа исследуемая выборка была разделена на 2 группы: 1-я – гомозиготы ТТ (<italic>n</italic>=34); 2-я – носители аллельного варианта NOS3*С (генотипы ТС+СС) с генетически обусловленной сниженной продукцией оксида азота (<italic>n</italic>=49). <bold>Результаты. </bold>Анализ комплекса вазомоторных, хроно- и инотропных реакций гемодинамических показателей, а также показателей ритма сердца при предъявлении активной ортопробы позволил выявить различные паттерны реагирования у обследуемых двух групп. Так, у мужчин 1-й группы вклад минутного объёма кровообращения в обеспечение ортостатической реакции возрастал при неизменных величинах сосудистого сопротивления. Это наблюдалось на фоне выраженного симпатического вегетативного сдвига и возрастания очень низкочастотного компонента общей вариабельности ритма сердца, что, по-видимому, обусловлено более высокой активностью оксида азота в сердечно-сосудистой системе. Во 2-й группе при симпатической недостаточности, сопровождающейся возрастанием сопротивления сосудов в ответ на ортостаз, было зафиксировано увеличение низкочастотной составляющей кардиоритма на 35%, что отражает роль данного показателя как активатора колебаний ритма артериального давления, реализуемого через барорефлекторные механизмы. <bold>Заключение. </bold>Проведенные исследования показали, что мужчины, у которых в генотипе отсутствует аллельный вариант NOS3*С, более благоприятно реагировали на активный ортостаз, что может свидетельствовать о достаточно высоком уровне функциональных резервов сердечно-сосудистой системы. Полиморфизм -786T&gt;C (rs2070744) гена <italic>NOS3 </italic>является информативным маркером оценки состояния кардиогемодинамики и вегетативных перестроек при проведении функциональных тестов, в частности активной ортостатической пробы. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>active orthostatic test</kwd><kwd>cardiohemodynamics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>активная ортостатическая проба</kwd><kwd>кардиогемодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Research Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>23-15-20001</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suvorava T, Metry S, Pick S, Kojda G. Alterations in endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity and their relevance to blood pressure. Biochemical Pharmacology. 2022;205:115256. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115256</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suvorava T., Metry S., Pick S., Kojda G. Alterations in endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity and their relevance to blood pressure // Biochemical Pharmacology. 2022. Vol. 205. Р. 115256. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115256</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bebyakova NA, Feliksova OM, Khromova AV, Shabalina IA. Polymorphism -786T&gt;C endothelial NO-synthase as a risk factor of arterial hypertension. Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology). 2018;25(4):36–42. EDN: YXBKNE doi: 10.33396/1728-0869-2018-4-36-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бебякова Н.А., Феликсова О.М., Хромова А.В., Шабалина И.А. Роль полиморфизма -786Т&gt;С гена эндотелиальной NO-синтазы в формировании факторов риска развития артериальной гипертензии // Экология человека. 2018. Т. 25, № 4. С. 36–42. EDN: YXBKNE doi: 10.33396/1728-0869-2018-4-36-42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johansson M, Fedorowski A, Jordan J, et al. Orthostatic blood pressure adaptations, aortic stiffness, and central hemodynamics in the general population: insights from the Malmö Offspring Study (MOS). Clinical Autonomic Research. 2023;33(1):29–40. doi: 10.1007/s10286-022-00911-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johansson M., Fedorowski A., Jordan J., et al. Orthostatic blood pressure adaptations, aortic stiffness, and central hemodynamics in the general population: insights from the Malmö Offspring Study (MOS) // Clinical Autonomic Research. 2023. Vol. 33, N 1. P. 29–40. doi: 10.1007/s10286-022-00911-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jordan J, Biaggioni I, Kotsis V, et al. Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypertension endorsed by the American Autonomic Society and the Japanese Society of Hypertension. Hypertension Research. 2023;46(2):291–294. doi: 10.1038/s41440-022-01074-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jordan J., Biaggioni I., Kotsis V., et al. Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypertension endorsed by the American Autonomic Society and the Japanese Society of Hypertension // Hypertension Research. 2023. Vol. 46, N 2. P. 291–294. doi: 10.1038/s41440-022-01074-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okamura S, Sairaku A, Tokuyama T, et al. Peripheral arterial tone during active standing. Pflugers Archiv. 2021;473(12):1939–1946. doi: 10.1007/s00424-021-02632-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okamura S., Sairaku A., Tokuyama T., et al. Peripheral arterial tone during active standing // Pflugers Archiv. 2021. Vol. 473, N 12. P. 1939–1946. doi: 10.1007/s00424-021-02632-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kouakam C, Lacroix D, Zghal N, et al. Inadequate sympathovagal balance in response to orthostatism in patients with unexplained syncope and a positive head up tilt test. Heart (British Cardiac Society). 1999;82(3):312–318. doi: 10.1136/hrt.82.3.312</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kouakam C., Lacroix D., Zghal N., et al. Inadequate sympathovagal balance in response to orthostatism in patients with unexplained syncope and a positive head up tilt test // Heart (British Cardiac Society). 1999. Vol. 82, N 3. P. 312–318. doi: 10.1136/hrt.82.3.312</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nunes RA, Barroso LP, Pereira Ada C, et al. Gender-related associations of genetic polymorphisms of α-adrenergic receptors, endothelial nitric oxide synthase and bradykinin B2 receptor with treadmill exercise test responses. Open Heart. 2014;1(1):e000132. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2014-000132</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nunes R.A., Barroso L.P., Pereira Ada C., et al. Gender-related associations of genetic polymorphisms of α-adrenergic receptors, endothelial nitric oxide synthase and bradykinin B2 receptor with treadmill exercise test responses // Open Heart. 2014. Vol. 1, N 1. P. e000132. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2014-000132</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guminsky AA, Leontyeva NN, Marinova KV. Guide to laboratory classes in general and developmental physiology. Moscow: Prosveshcheniye, 1990. (In Russ). 239 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуминский А.А., Леонтьева Н.Н., Маринова К.В. Руководство к лабораторным занятиям по общей и возрастной физиологии. М.: Просвещение, 1990. 239 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper LL, Rong J, Maillard P, et al. Relations of postural change in blood pressure with hypertension-mediated organ damage in middle-aged adults of the Framingham heart study: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2022;9:1013876. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1013876</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper L.L., Rong J., Maillard P., et al. Relations of postural change in blood pressure with hypertension-mediated organ damage in middle-aged adults of the Framingham heart study: A cross-sectional study // Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2022. Vol. 9. P. 1013876. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1013876</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voronov NA. Ortostatic testing in evaluation of young female volleyball functional preparedness. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009;(8):87–90. EDN JUZGUA</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронов Н.А. Ортостатическое тестирование в оценке функциональной готовности юных волейболисток // Вестник Томского государственного педагогического университета. 2009. № 8. С. 87–90. EDN JUZGUA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palatini P, Mos L, Rattazzi M, et al. Exaggerated blood pressure response to standing in young-to-middle-age subjects: prevalence and factors involved. Clinical Autonomic Research. 2023;33(4):391–399. doi: 10.1007/s10286-023-00942-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palatini P., Mos L., Rattazzi M., et al. Exaggerated blood pressure response to standing in young-to-middle-age subjects: prevalence and factors involved // Clinical Autonomic Research. 2023. Vol. 33, N 4. P. 391–399. doi: 10.1007/s10286-023-00942-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torres RV, Elias MF, Crichton GE, et al. Systolic orthostatic hypotension is related to lowered cognitive function: findings from the Maine-Syracuse longitudinal study. Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich). 2017;19(12):1357–1365. doi: 10.1111/jch.13095</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torres R.V., Elias M.F., Crichton G.E., et al. Systolic orthostatic hypotension is related to lowered cognitive function: findings from the Maine-Syracuse longitudinal study // Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich). 2017. Vol. 19, N 12. P. 1357–1365. doi: 10.1111/jch.13095</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palatini P, Mos L, Saladini F, Rattazzi M. Blood pressure hyperreactivity to standing: a predictor of adverse outcome in young hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2022;79(5):984–992. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18579</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palatini P., Mos L., Saladini F., Rattazzi M. Blood pressure hyperreactivity to standing: a predictor of adverse outcome in young hypertensive patients // Hypertension. 2022. Vol. 79, N 5. P. 984–992. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18579</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas RJ, Liu K, Jacobs DR, et al. Positional change in blood pressure and 8-year risk of hypertension: the CARDIA Study. Mayo Clinic proceedings. 2003;78(8):951–958. doi: 10.4065/78.8.951</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas R.J., Liu K., Jacobs D.R., et al. Positional change in blood pressure and 8-year risk of hypertension: the CARDIA Study // Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2003. Vol. 78, N 8. P. 951–958. doi: 10.4065/78.8.951</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstein D, Eldadah B, Holmes C, et al. Neurocirculatory abnormalities in chronic orthostatic intolerance. Circulation. 2005;111(7):839–845. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000155613.20376.CA</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstein D., Eldadah B., Holmes C., et al. Neurocirculatory abnormalities in chronic orthostatic intolerance // Circulation. 2005. Vol. 111, N 7. P. 839–845. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000155613.20376.CA</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith JJ, Porth CM, Erickson M. Hemodynamic response to the upright posture. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1994;34(5):375–386. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1994.tb04977.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith J.J., Porth C.M., Erickson M. Hemodynamic response to the upright posture // Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1994. Vol. 34, N 5. P. 375–386. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1994.tb04977.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smit AA, Halliwill JR, Low PA, Wieling W. Pathophysiological basis of orthostatic hypotension in autonomic failure. The Journal of Physiology. 1999;519(Pt 1):1–10. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.0001o.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smit A.A., Halliwill J.R., Low P.A., Wieling W. Pathophysiological basis of orthostatic hypotension in autonomic failure // The Journal of Physiology. 1999. Vol. 519, Pt 1. P. 1–10. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.0001o.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mar PL, Raj SR. Orthostatic hypotension for the cardiologist. Current Opinion in Cardiology. 2018;33(1):66–72. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000467</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mar P.L., Raj S.R. Orthostatic hypotension for the cardiologist // Current Opinion in Cardiology. 2018. Vol. 33, N 1. P. 66–72. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000467</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magkas N, Tsioufis C, Thomopoulos C, et al. Orthostatic hypotension: from pathophysiology to clinical applications and therapeutic considerations. Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich). 2019;21(5):546–554. doi: 10.1111/jch.13521</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magkas N., Tsioufis C., Thomopoulos C., et al. Orthostatic hypotension: from pathophysiology to clinical applications and therapeutic considerations // Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich). 2019. Vol. 21, N 5. P. 546–554. doi: 10.1111/jch.13521</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martynov ID. Early diagnosis of hemodynamic regulation disorders in orthostasis. Bulletin of the East Siberian Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2016;1(5):30–34. EDN WXBRLF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартынов И.Д. Ранняя диагностика нарушений регуляции гемодинамики в ортостазе // Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук. 2016. Т. 1, № 5. C. 30–34. EDN WXBRLF</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hockey GRJ, Gaillard AWK, Burov O, editors. Operator Functional State. The Assessment and Prediction of Human Performance Degradation in Complex Tasks. Amsterdam: IOS Press; 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hockey G.R.J., Gaillard A.W.K., Burov O., editors. Operator Functional State. The Assessment and Prediction of Human Performance Degradation in Complex Tasks. Amsterdam: IOS Press; 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levy MN. Neural control of cardiac function. Baillieres Clinical Neurology. 1997;6(2):227–244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levy M.N. Neural control of cardiac function // Baillieres Clinical Neurology. 1997. Vol. 6, N 2. P. 227–244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva BM, Barbosa TC, Neves FJ, et al. eNOS gene haplotype is indirectly associated with the recovery of cardiovascular autonomic modulation from exercise. Autonomic Neuroscience. 2014;186:77–84. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2014.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva B.M., Barbosa T.C., Neves F.J., et al. eNOS gene haplotype is indirectly associated with the recovery of cardiovascular autonomic modulation from exercise // Autonomic Neuroscience. 2014. Vol. 186. P. 77–84. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2014.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malpas SC. Sympathetic nervous system overactivity and its role in the development of cardiovascular disease. Physiological Reviews. 2010;90(2):513–557. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00007.2009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malpas S.C. Sympathetic nervous system overactivity and its role in the development of cardiovascular disease // Physiological Reviews. 2010. Vol. 90, N 2. P. 513–557. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00007.2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shlyk NI, Sapozhnikova EN, Kirillova TG, Zhuzhgov AP. About the peculiarities of orthostatic reaction of sportsmen with different types of vegetative regulation. Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences. 2012;(1):114–125. EDN PAGNPZ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шлык Н.И., Сапожникова Е.Н., Кириллова Т.Г., Жужгов А.П. Об особенностях ортостатической реакции у спортсменов с разными типами вегетативной регуляции // Вестник Удмуртского университета. Серия: Биология. Науки о Земле. 2012. № 1. С. 114–125. EDN PAGNPZ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbosa AM, Silva KSF, Lagares MH, et al. Atherosclerosis: analysis of the eNOS (T786C) gene polymorphism. Genetics and Molecular Research. 2017;16(3):gmr16039708. doi: 10.4238/gmr16039708</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbosa A.M., Silva K.S.F., Lagares M.H., et al. Atherosclerosis: analysis of the eNOS (T786C) gene polymorphism // Genetics and Molecular Research. 2017. Vol. 16, N 3. P. gmr16039708. doi: 10.4238/gmr16039708</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khromova AV, Feliksova OM, Kuba AA, Bebyakova NA. The effect of structural adjustment in NOS3 gene promoter on the production of endothelium-derived vasoactive factors. Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series “Medical and Biological Sciences”. 2015;(4):107–115. EDN: VNVVYJ doi: 10.17238/issn2308-3174.2015.4.107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хромова А.В., Феликсова О.М., Куба А.А., Бебякова Н.А. Анализ влияния структурной перестройки промотора гена NOS3 на продукцию вазоактивных эндотелиальных факторов // Вестник Северного (Арктического) федерального университета. Серия: Медико-биологические науки. 2015. № 4. С. 107–115. EDN: VNVVYJ doi: 10.17238/issn2308-3174.2015.4.107</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Augeri AL, Tsongalis GJ, Van Heest JL, et al. The endothelial nitric oxide synthase -786T&gt;C polymorphism and the exercise-induced blood pressure and nitric oxide responses among men with elevated blood pressure. Atherosclerosis. 2009;204(2):e28–e34. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.12.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Augeri A.L., Tsongalis G.J., Van Heest J.L., et al. The endothelial nitric oxide synthase -786 T&gt;C polymorphism and the exercise-induced blood pressure and nitric oxide responses among men with elevated blood pressure // Atherosclerosis. 2009. Vol. 204, N 2. P. e28–e34. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.12.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zago AS, Kokubun E, Fenty-Stewart N, et al. Efeito do exercício físico e do polimorfismo T-786C na pressão arterial e no fluxo sanguíneo de idosas [Effect of physical activity and t-786C polymorphism in blood pressure and blood flow in the elderly]. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia. 2010;95(4):510–516. doi: 10.1590/s0066-782x2010005000126</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zago A.S., Kokubun E., Fenty-Stewart N., et al. Efeito do exercício físico e do polimorfismo T-786C na pressão arterial e no fluxo sanguíneo de idosas [Effect of physical activity and t-786C polymorphism in blood pressure and blood flow in the elderly] // Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia. 2010. Vol. 95, N 4. P. 510–516. doi: 10.1590/s0066-782x2010005000126</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olson KM, Augeri AL, Seip RL, et al. Correlates of endothelial function and the peak systolic blood pressure response to a graded maximal exercise test. Atherosclerosis. 2012;222(1):202–207. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.01.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olson K.M., Augeri A.L., Seip R.L., et al. Correlates of endothelial function and the peak systolic blood pressure response to a graded maximal exercise test // Atherosclerosis. 2012. Vol. 222, N 1. P. 202–207. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.01.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlovski VI. The role of endothelium in vasodilation mediated by different subtypes of adrenoceptors. Journal of the Grodno State Medical University. 2010;(1):32–35. EDN QAVKED</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козловский В.И. Роль эндотелия в вазодилатации, опосредованной различными подтипами адренорецепторов // Журнал Гродненского государственного медицинского университета. ٢٠١٠. № ١. С. ٣٢–٣٥. EDN QAVKED</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stauss HM, Persson PB. Role of nitric oxide in buffering short-term blood pressure fluctuations. News physiological sciences. 2000;15:229–233. doi: 10.1152/physiologyonline.2000.15.5.229</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stauss H.M., Persson P.B. Role of nitric oxide in buffering short-term blood pressure fluctuations // News Physiological Sciences. 2000. Vol. 15. P. 229–233. doi: 10.1152/physiologyonline.2000.15.5.229</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
