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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">630324</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco630324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Eco-physiological approach to assessing the functional state of workers in geological prospecting expeditions during meridian movement between mid-latitudes and the Arctic region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эколого-физиологический подход к оценке функций организма работников геолого-разведочных экспедиций при производственных меридиональных перемещениях из средних широт в Арктический регион</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>用生态生理学方法评估地质勘探考察队员在从中纬度到北极地区的生产经向移动过程中的身体机能</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-7628</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4006-9259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилова</surname><given-names>Евгения Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tomilova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>tomilovaea@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-0968</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6672-1697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakov</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпаков</surname><given-names>Виктор Васильевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kolpakov</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>kolpakov661@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-2048</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6320-2990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>Анна Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>ponchik117@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Tyumen State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-09-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-14"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-21"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/630324">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/630324</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> The current challenge lies in defining the unique characteristics of compensatory and adaptive mechanisms formation, as well as the development of healthcare technologies for various forms of work in Arctic region conditions.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To study associations between climate patterns and physiological responses to daily fluctuations in meteorological factors. Specifically, we aimed to investigate how these factors impact the cardiovascular system and psychophysiological well-being of workers during geological prospecting expeditions along the meridian travel between Tyumen (57° 09’ N) and Yamal (71° 11ʹ N).</p> <p><bold>MATERIAL AND METHODS:</bold> A total of 115 men aged 20–40 years in mid-latitude conditions (baseline data) and during occupational relocation to the Arctic region comprised the sample. The examination included recording key indicators of the cardiovascular system (heart rate, blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, pulse pressure), ECG in standard unipolar and augmented leads, and psychophysiological assessments (evaluation of trait and state anxiety, stress diagnostics, regulation of self-control, and emotional lability). Additionally, to calculate the natural and climatic contrast of regions in Western Siberia, meteorological data and geomagnetic activity indicators were analyzed based on eight daily measurements over 12 months across 11 years using a unified system of meteorological station indicators in Tyumen and Kharasavey.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> The cardiovascular system experiences desynchronosis during meridian movement from middle latitudes to the Arctic region. This condition is influenced by the interregional climatic contrast and the differences in daily rhythm characteristics of meteorological data between the initial and final destinations. The interaction within the system of meteorological rhythms plays an important role in these variations.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The established associations within the ‘meteorhythms–biorhythms’ system underscore the necessity for developing regional norms for chronophysiological parameters of a healthy individual under specific environmental and climatic conditions. It also highlights the importance of dynamic monitoring of deviations in these parameters during occupational relocations between mid-latitudes and the Arctic region across different seasons. This approach is essential for the effective monitoring of maladaptive disorders and for predicting the potential development of pathologies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Выявление закономерностей формирования компенсаторно-приспособительных механизмов и разработка технологий здоровьесбережения при различных формах производственной деятельности в условиях Арктического региона остаётся актуальной проблемой до настоящего времени.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold>. Дать комплексную климатофизиологическую оценку суточным колебаниям сезонной динамики метеофакторов, идентифицировать их влияние на сердечно-сосудистую систему и психофизиологическое состояние работников геологоразведочных экспедиций при производственных меридиональных перемещениях из Тюмени (57° 09` с.ш.) на п-ов Ямал (71° 11ʹ с.ш.).</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Проведено комплексное обследование 115 мужчин 20–40 лет в условиях средних широт (исходные данные) и при производственном перемещении в Арктический регион. Обследование включало регистрацию основных показателей сердечно-сосудистой системы (ЧСС, АД, среднединамическое, пульсовое АД), ЭКГ в стандартных однополюсных и усиленных отведениях, психофизиологические исследования (определение личностной и ситуативной тревожности, диагностика состояния стресса, регуляции самоконтроля и эмоциональной лабильности), а также для расчёта природно-климатического контраста регионов Западной Сибири анализировали метеоданные и показатели геомагнитной активности по восьмикратным измерениям в течение суток на протяжении 12 мес. за 11 лет по единой системе показателей метеостанций в Тюмени и на Харасавэе.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. При меридиональных перемещениях из средних широт в условия Арктического региона начальный уровень отклонений (десинхроноз) показателей сердечно-сосудистой системы и психофизиологическое состояние зависят от межрегионального климатического контраста и различий амплитудно-фазовых характеристик суточных ритмов метеорологических параметров исходного и конечного пунктов перелёта.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Установленная взаимосвязь в системе «метеоритмы–биоритмы» обосновывает необходимость разработки региональных норм хронофизиологических показателей здорового человека в конкретных природно-климатических условиях и динамическое наблюдение за их отклонениями при производственных перемещениях «средние широты–Арктический регион» в разные сезоны года для эффективного мониторинга дезадаптационных нарушений и прогноза возможного формирования патологии.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>理由 在北极地区各种形式的工业活动中，确定补偿-适应机制的形成规律和开发健康保护技术，至今仍是一个实际问题。</p> <p>目标。对气象要素的季节性日波动进行复杂的气候生理学评估，确定其对从秋明（北纬 57°09′）到亚马尔半岛（北纬 71°11′）经向移动期间地质勘探考察人员的心血管系统和心理生理状态的影响。</p> <p>材料和方法。对 115 名 20-40 岁的男性进行了全面调查，调查条件为中纬度地区（初始数据）和工业搬迁至北极地区期间。检查包括心血管系统主要指数（心率、血压、平均动态血压和脉搏血压）的登记、标准单极和放大导联的心电图、心理生理学研究（个人和情境焦虑的测定、压力状态诊断、自我控制调节和情绪不稳定性），以及气象数据和地磁活动指数的分析，以计算西西伯利亚西部地区的自然气候对比，一天内测量八次。</p> <p>测量结果 在从中纬度地区向北极地区的经向运动过程中，心血管系统指数和心理生理状态的初始偏差水平（非同步）取决于地区间气候对比以及飞行起点和终点的气象参数日节律的振幅-相位特征差异。</p> <p>结论 在 “陨石-生物节律 ”系统中建立的相互关系证明，有必要制定健康人在特定自然气候条件下的时间生理指标的地区标准，并在一年中的不同季节动态观察其在 “中纬度-北极地区 ”生产运动过程中的偏差，以有效监测适应不良紊乱和预测可能形成的病症。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population health</kwd><kwd>Arctic region</kwd><kwd>climatic contrast</kwd><kwd>meteorological chronostructure</kwd><kwd>biological rhythms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье населения</kwd><kwd>Арктический регион</kwd><kwd>климатический контраст</kwd><kwd>хроноструктура метеопоказателей</kwd><kwd>биоритмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>人口健康</kwd><kwd>北极地区</kwd><kwd>气候对比</kwd><kwd>气象指标的时序结构</kwd><kwd>生物节律。</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andronova TI, Deryapa NR, Solomatin AP. 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