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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">631457</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco631457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Migration-related risk of psychosomatic disorders in socially healthy young adults who experience significant emotional and mental loads</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Миграционный риск развития психосоматических нарушений у социально благополучных молодых людей при повышенной нервно-психической и интеллектуальной нагрузке</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>在神经心理和智力负荷增加的情况下，社会适应良好的年轻人发展心身障碍的迁移风险</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-839X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8079-9698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulik</surname><given-names>Alexander B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулик</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mulik</surname><given-names>Alexander B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><email>mulikab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-5282</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2942-6250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatyr</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатыр</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Shatyr</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>yuliashatyr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-3280</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9859-6036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulesikova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улесикова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ulesikova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>ulesikovairina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-1359</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2952-0619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёв</surname><given-names>Андрей Горгоньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>asoloviev1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6191-3901</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1963-1943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Doletsky</surname><given-names>Alexey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долецкий</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Doletsky</surname><given-names>Alexey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>andoletsky@volgmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-3033</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5545-8353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepelkin</surname><given-names>Andrey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепелкин</surname><given-names>Андрей Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Perepelkin</surname><given-names>Andrey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>similipol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-4664</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9126-2809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>Nikita O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Никита Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>Nikita O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>naznik86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy n.a. S.M. Kirov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Military Medical Academy n.a. S.M. Kirov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for Implementation of Changes of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр внедрения изменений Министерства здравоохранения Московской области</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Center for Implementation of Changes of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-10-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/631457">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/631457</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>There is a paucity of scientific literature investigating the potential correlation between the geographical distance between an individual's initial and final place of residence and the risk of psychosomatic disorders in those experiencing significant emotional and mental loads.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>To develop an integrative index for the assessment of the risk of psychosomatic disorders in young adults who are changing their place of residence.</p> <p><bold>MATERIAL AND METHODS: </bold>The study included medical students at the Volgograd State Medical University (97 males and 99 females between the ages of 18 and 22 years). The proportion of non-residents was 44% (45 respondents) of males and 60% (61 respondents) of females. The cross-sectional study was performed during the spring examinations in June 2023, i.e., at 9 months after the start of the academic year and change of residence by non-resident students. The symptoms of psychosomatic disorders were identified using the Gurvich Psychological Adaptation Test. The Giessen Subjective Complaints List and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to report somatic symptoms and anxiety/depression, respectively. The severity of suicidal ideation was assessed using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). The geographical distance (km) between an individual's initial and final place of residence distances was calculated.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>A direct, statistically significant correlation has been identified between the severity of psychosomatic disorders and the distance travelled by young adults migrating from their place of previous residence to their final destination. The potential for migration-related risk of medical conditions is classified into four categories based on geographical distance intervals: up to 20 km, up to 400 km, up to 800 km, and over 800 km. The critical values of the migration-related risk of psychosomatic disorders have been calculated for males and females. The most significant risk factor for the onset of psychosomatic disorders in young adults is the geographical distance between their current place of residence and their previous place of residence, with a range of 400 to 800 km.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>The correlation between the geographical distance between an individual's initial and final place of residence and the risk of psychosomatic disorders in those in those experiencing significant emotional and mental loads has been described.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование<italic>. </italic></bold>Отсутствуют данные о системных связях территориальной отдалённости исходного и конечного населённых пунктов при смене места жительства с риском развития психосоматических нарушений у человека при повышенной нервно-психической и интеллектуальной нагрузке.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования.</bold> Разработать интегративный показатель риска развития психосоматических нарушений у молодых людей при смене места жительства.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> В исследовании участвовали студенты Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета (97 мужчин и 99 женщин от 18 до 22 лет). Иногородние респонденты составляли 44% (45 человек) в выборочной совокупности мужчин и 60% (61 человек) — в выборочной совокупности женщин. Поперечное исследование выполнено в июне 2023 г., в период весенней сессии, спустя 9 мес. с момента начала обучения в вузе и, соответственно, с момента смены места жительства иногородними студентами. Симптомы психосоматических нарушений определяли по тесту И.Н. Гурвича. Учитывали показатели Гиссенского опросника соматических жалоб и показатели тревожно-депрессивных расстройств (шкала HADS), а также оценивали выраженность суицидальных идеаций по модулю суицидальных идей Колумбийской шкалы серьёзности суицидальных намерений (C-SSRS). Рассчитывали расстояния (км) между исходными и конечными населёнными пунктами места жительства респондентов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Выявлена прямая статистически значимая связь между выраженностью показателей психосоматических нарушений и расстоянием миграционного перемещения молодых людей от места предыдущего проживания до конечного пункта места жительства. Выделено четыре степени миграционного риска с нулевым (до 20 км) и последующими тремя (до 400, до 800 и свыше 800 км) территориальными диапазонами риска соматизации. Рассчитаны критические значения показателя миграционного риска развития психосоматических нарушений и психосоматических расстройств для мужчин и женщин. Выявлено, что максимально выраженный миграционный риск развития психосоматических нарушений у молодых людей наступает при территориальной отдалённости места жительства от места предыдущего проживания в диапазоне от 400 до 800 км.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Охарактеризованы связи территориальной отдалённости исходного и конечного населённых пунктов при смене места жительства с риском развития психосоматических нарушений у человека в условиях напряжённого учебного процесса.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>背景。</bold>缺乏关于在居住地变更时，原住地和目的地的地理距离与人在神经心理和智力负荷增加情况下发展心身障碍风险之间系统关联的数据。</p> <p><bold>研究目的。</bold>开发一个整合性指标，以评估年轻人在变更居住地时发展心身障碍的风险。</p> <p><bold>材料和方法。</bold>本研究对象为伏尔加格勒国立医科大学的学生（97名男性和99名女性，年龄18至22岁）。异地学生占男性样本群体的44%（45人）和女性样本群体的60%（61人）。横断面研究于2023年6月春季学期结束时进行，距学生入学并迁居异地已有9个月。使用I.N. 古尔维奇测试评估心身障碍症状，考量了吉森躯体化症状问卷和焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）的指标，并通过哥伦比亚自杀严重性评估量表（C-SSRS）中的自杀意念模块评估自杀意念的严重程度。计算受试者原居地和新居地之间的距离（公里）。</p> <p><bold>结果。</bold>发现心身障碍指标的严重程度与年轻人从原居地迁至新居地的迁移距离之间存在显著的正相关关系。划分出四个迁移风险等级，包括零风险（20公里以内）和后三个风险等级（400公里以内，800公里以内和800公里以上）对应的心身化风险区域。计算了男女心身障碍发展迁移风险指标的临界值。研究结果表明，当居住地距原住地距离在400至800公里范围内时，年轻人发展心身障碍的迁移风险最高。</p> <p><bold>结论。</bold>描述了居住地变更时，原住地和目的地的地理距离与人在紧张学业环境下发展心身障碍风险的关系。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychosomatic disorders</kwd><kwd>change of residence</kwd><kwd>migration-related risk of psychosomatic disorders</kwd><kwd>systemic maladaptation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психосоматические нарушения</kwd><kwd>смена места жительства</kwd><kwd>миграционный риск психосоматических нарушений</kwd><kwd>системная дезадаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>心身障碍</kwd><kwd>居住地变更</kwd><kwd>心身障碍的迁移风险</kwd><kwd>系统性失调</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="zh">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehmann M, Pohontsch NJ, Zimmermann T, et al. 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