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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">632054</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco632054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Marriages and divorces in the Arctic zone of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic in 2000–2022</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Браки и разводы в Арктической зоне Республики Саха (Якутия) в 2000–2022 гг.</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-3504</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2322-0355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>Leonid F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Леонид Федорович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры организации здравоохранения и профилактической медицины</p></bio><email>tlfnauka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2441-6193</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3917-3282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саввина</surname><given-names>Надежда Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>nadvsavvina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>Artem L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Артем Леонидович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>ovlirykt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-23"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/632054">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/632054</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold><bold>:</bold> One of the primary concerns for national security in the Russain Arctic today is the declining population. A decrease in population over the last decade has also been observed in the Arctic zone of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. This trend can be attributed to unfavorable medical and demographic factors, such as low birth rates and relatively high mortality rates in the 13 districts that belong to the Arctic zone. We hypothesize that low marriage rates in most of the Arctic districts may also contribute to population decline.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold><bold>:</bold> To describe marriage and divorce rates in the Arctic zone of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic in 2000–2022.</p> <p><bold>MATERIAL</bold><bold> </bold><bold>AND</bold><bold> </bold><bold>METHODS</bold><bold>:</bold> A descriptive study. Materials from the official government statistics were used. Initially, marriage- and divorce rates were calculated using the percentile method in all districts of the republic. Then the analysis was performed using the data from 13 Arctic districts. Associations between the variables were studied by correlation analysis</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold><bold>: </bold>Both marriage- and divorce rates were relatively low in the Arctic districts as demonstrated by the data in tables and charts and supported by the results of the correlation analysis.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold><bold>:</bold> The Arctic regions of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic face challenges due to relatively low marriage- and divorce rates, which exacerbate the already unfavorable medical and demographic situation. In order to address these issues and improve the demographic policy in the region, specific recommendations have been developed for the municipal leaders of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Одной из основных угроз национальной безопасности в Арктике на сегодняшний день признаётся сокращение численности населения, которое за последнее десятилетие наблюдается и в Арктической зоне Республики Саха (Якутия). Понятно, что такая ситуация в основном обусловлена неблагоприятными медико-демографическими процессами: низким уровнем рождаемости, относительно высоким уровнем смертности населения в 13 улусах, входящих в группу арктических. Как показали наши исследования, свою лепту вносят и низкие уровни браков в большинстве рассматриваемых арктических улусов.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Анализ и оценка динамики показателей брачности и разводимости в Арктической зоне Республики Саха (Якутия) за 2000–2022 гг.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Анализ основывался на материалах официальной государственной статистики. Первоначально по персентильному методу были рассчитаны уровни показателей по бракам и разводам во всех районах/улусах республики, затем анализ продолжили по группе из 13 арктических улусов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Уровни как брачности, так и разводимости были относительно низкими в выбранной группе, что наглядно подтверждается представленными таблицами и диаграммами. Расчёты коэффициентов корреляции между показателями брачности и рождаемости показали их логическую связь.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Относительно низкие уровни брачности и разводимости ухудшают и без того неблагоприятную медико-демографическую ситуацию в арктических районах республики. Для улучшения положения в сфере демографической политики даны соответствующие рекомендации главам муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия).</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。目前，北极地区国家安全面临的主要威胁之一是人口减少，过去十年在萨哈共和国 （雅库特）北极地区也观察到了这种情况。显然，造成这种情况的主要原因是不利的医疗和人口进程：在北极集群所包括的 13 个州中，出生率低，死亡率相对较高。正如我们的研究结果所显示的，大多数北极各州的低结婚率也是造成这种情况的原因。</p> <p>目标。2000-2022年萨哈共和国（雅库特）北极地区婚姻和离婚率动态的分析和评估。</p> <p>材料与方法。分析以国家官方统计数据为基础。最初，采用百分位法计算了共和国所有地区的结婚和离婚指标水平，然后继续对 13 个北极地区进行分析。</p> <p>结果。在所选群体中，结婚率和离婚率都相对较低，这一点在所提供的表格和图表中得到了明确证实。对结婚率和出生率之间相关系数的计算表明了它们之间的逻辑关系。</p> <p>结论。相对较低的结婚率和离婚率使共和国北极地区本已不利的医疗和人口状况更加恶化。为了改善人口政策领域的状况，已向萨哈共和国（雅库特）各市领导提出了相关建议。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marriage</kwd><kwd>divorce</kwd><kwd>birth rate</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>Sakha (Yakutia) Republic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>браки</kwd><kwd>разводы</kwd><kwd>рождаемость</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>Республика Саха (Якутия)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>结婚</kwd><kwd>离婚</kwd><kwd>生育率</kwd><kwd>北极</kwd><kwd>萨哈共和国（雅库特）</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия наук РС (Я), госконтракт, 2023</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Academy of Sciences of the RS (Ya) of innovative development: analysis and forecast"</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>7161</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryazantsev SV, Arkhangelsky VN, Vorobyova OD, et al. 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