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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">63389</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33396/1728-0869-2021-1-57-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ADAPTATION OF THE HEALTH LITERACY HLS19 QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE RUSSIAN POPULATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Адаптация европейского вопросника HLS19 по измерению грамотности в вопросах здоровья для России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр общественного здоровья, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории интегрированных программ профилактики отдела укрепления общественного здоровья</p></bio><email>ms.lopatina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovich</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попович</surname><given-names>Марина Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>Анна Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>Оксана Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine under the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-15"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Lopatina M.V., Popovich M.V., Kontsevaya A.V., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Лопатина М.В., Попович М.В., Концевая А.В., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lopatina M.V., Popovich M.V., Kontsevaya A.V., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лопатина М.В., Попович М.В., Концевая А.В., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/63389">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/63389</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Health literacy is recognized as one of the most important determinants of health on the global level. International comparative population-based surveys on measuring health literacy using unified methodological approaches contribute to decisive national instruments on measurement, monitoring and improvement of health literacy in a population. These studies also contribute to the adaptation of the measures, taking into account the level of health literacy of vulnerable groups in particular. Until today, there was no instrument in the Russian Federation for measuring health literacy at the population level providing internationally comparable data. We attempted to adapt the HLS19 questionnaire developed within the international Health Literacy Survey in 2019 for use in Russia. The adaptation of the questionnaire was based on the European methodology which was tested in several countries of Europe and Asia and included 5 stages: translation from English into Russian, back translation from Russian into English, focus group, expert assessment and field testing. In spite of the fact that the instrument has already been translated into the Russian language and tested in some countries for the Russian-speaking population, a substantial adaptation of the questionnaire was needed taking into account the cultural and linguistic characteristics of the Russian population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Грамотность в вопросах здоровья признана одной из важнейших детерминант здоровья на глобальном уровне. Международные сравнительные популяционные исследования по измерению грамотности в вопросах здоровья с использованием единых методических подходов способствуют принятию решительных национальных мер в отношении измерения, мониторинга и повышения грамотности населения в вопросах здоровья. Подобные исследования способствуют также адаптации предпринимаемых мер с учетом уровня грамотности в вопросах здоровья особенно среди уязвимых групп населения. До сегодняшнего дня в Российской Федерации не существовало комплексного инструмента по измерению грамотности в вопросах здоровья на популяционном уровне, который бы позволял сравнивать полученные данные на международном уровне. В настоящей работе представлен опыт по адаптации вопросника, разработанного в рамках международного исследования Health Literacy Survey в 2019 году (HLS19) для дальнейшего использования в российской популяции. Адаптация вопросника основывалась на европейской методологии, апробированной в ряде стран Европы и Азии, и включала пять этапов: перевод с английского языка на русский, обратный перевод, фокус-группа, экспертная оценка и тестирование. Полученный в ходе данной работы опыт показал, что, несмотря на уже переведенный на русский язык и апробированный в некоторых странах инструмент для русскоязычной популяции, необходима существенная адаптация вопросника с учетом культурологических и языковых особенностей изучаемого населения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Health literacy</kwd><kwd>measurement</kwd><kwd>survey</kwd><kwd>HLS19 questionnaire</kwd><kwd>Russian population</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грамотность в вопросах здоровья</kwd><kwd>измерение</kwd><kwd>исследование</kwd><kwd>вопросник HLS</kwd><kwd>российская популяция</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Лопатина М. В., Попович М. В., Концевая А. В., Драпкина О. М. Изучение зарубежного опыта по измерению грамотности в вопросах здоровья взрослого населения на популяционном уровне // Профилактическая медицина. 2019. № 22 (6). Вып. 2. 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