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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">634858</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco634858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Actual prevalence of obesity and its correlation with medical and social factors among the employed population in the Saratov region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фактическая распространённость ожирения и его связь с медико-социальными факторами среди работающего населения Саратовской области</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>萨拉托夫州在职人口中肥胖的实际流行率及其与医疗社会因素的关联</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-5117</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4085-7055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolich</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долич</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Dolich</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vndolich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-9368</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7145-3073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>Natalia E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>Наталия Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>Natalia E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>nekomleva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-3830</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6726-4542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Михаил Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics)</p></bio><email>mpozdnyakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-145X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2048-0643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazilov</surname><given-names>Svyatoslav I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазилов</surname><given-names>Святослав Игорьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mazilov</surname><given-names>Svyatoslav I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>smazilov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-7056</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9644-0101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikina</surname><given-names>Inna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикина</surname><given-names>Инна Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zaikina</surname><given-names>Inna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>innaza2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2008-6895</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2435-6069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsevich</surname><given-names>Igor N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцевич</surname><given-names>Игорь Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Lutsevich</surname><given-names>Igor N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>ilutsevich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-10-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-18"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/634858">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/634858</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>Obesity is a common, multifactorial disease that significantly contributes to other chronic noncommunicable diseases, which are the leading causes of premature mortality worldwide. The observed increase in the prevalence of obesity is attributable to a wide range of behavioral, medical, social, and biological factors.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>To assess of the actual prevalence of obesity among the employed population in the Saratov region and its correlation with medical and social factors.</p> <p><bold>MATERIAL AND METHODS:</bold> A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of obesity among 3,721 employees, evaluating a range of medical and social factors, including sex, age, education, place of residence, physical activity, and risk factors for metabolic syndrome. The R programming language was used for statistical analysis. A probit regression model was created to determine the probability of obesity based on the presence or absence of specific factors.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> A univariate analysis demonstrated a correlation between obesity and a number of medical and social factors, including sex, age, education, labor intensity, physical activity, and the risk factors for metabolic syndrome. A regression analysis revealed a lower prevalence of obesity among males engaged in physically demanding work and among females with a university degree. A regression analysis demonstrated a positive correlation between obesity and the markers of cardiometabolic risk, including an above-normal waist circumference, hyperglycemia, low HDL, and hypertension, in the overall study population and male participants. In the female cohort, the analysis identified an above-normal waist circumference and hypertension as correlates of obesity. The notable finding was that triglyceride levels were not associated with obesity in any of the groups. The study had several limitations, including those related to region (the Saratov region), age (working-age population), and occupational status (employed population).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>A representative sample of the employed population in the Saratov region was used to establish the obesity prevalence patterns among males and females in various age groups. Additionally, the study identified the major medical and social risk factors for obesity. It is essential to consider the probability of a high body fat percentage among individuals with normal body weight and those who are overweight to prevent and mitigate cardiometabolic risks. The findings of this study are potentially beneficial for the creation of preventative strategies integrated into employee wellness initiatives focused on maintaining the wellbeing, quality of life and professional longevity of the employed population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Ожирение относится к распространённой мультифакториальной патологии и вносит существенный вклад в развитие других хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, которые являются ведущими причинами преждевременной смертности во всем мире. Тенденции к росту заболеваемости ожирением обусловлены широким спектром поведенческих, медико-социальных и биологических факторов.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценка фактической распространённости ожирения среди работающего населения Саратовской области и его связь с медико-социальными факторами.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>В рамках поперечного исследования изучена распространённость ожирения среди 3721 работающего с учётом медико-социальных факторов (пол, возраст, уровень образования, место проживания, уровень физической активности, наличие факторов метаболического синдрома). Для статистического анализа применяли язык программирования R. Вероятность развития ожирения с учётом наличия или отсутствия определённых факторов выявляли с помощью построения модели пробит-регрессии.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Данные одномерного анализа показали связь ожирения со следующими медико-социальными факторами: пол, возраст, уровень образования, тяжесть труда, уровень физической активности, а также с факторами метаболического синдрома. Результаты регрессионного анализа свидетельствуют о том, что среди мужчин, занимающихся тяжёлым трудом, и среди женщин с высшим образованием ожирение встречается статистически значимо реже. И в общей группе участников исследования, и в группе мужчин регрессионный анализ показал наличие положительной связи ожирения с показателем окружности талии, превышающим норму, гипергликемией, низким уровнем ЛПВП и артериальной гипертензией, которые являются маркерами кардиометаболического риска; в группе женщин — с показателем окружности талии, превышающим норму, и артериальной гипертензией; во всех группах наблюдения отсутствует связь ожирения с уровнем триглицеридов. Исследование имеет региональные (Саратовская область), возрастные (трудоспособное население) и профессиональные (работающее население) ограничения.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>На репрезентативной выборке работающего населения Саратовской области установлены особенности распространения ожирения среди мужчин и женщин в разных возрастных категориях, определены приоритетные медико-социальные факторы риска развития ожирения. Вероятность повышенного процентного содержания жировой массы среди лиц с оптимальной и избыточной массой тела обусловливает необходимость учитывать это с целью профилактики и минимизации кардиометаболических рисков. Полученные данные целесообразно использовать при разработке профилактических мероприятий в рамках корпоративных программ, направленных на сохранение здоровья, качества жизни и профессионального трудового долголетия работающего населения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>背景。</bold>肥胖是一种常见的多因素病理，对其他慢性非传染性疾病的发展具有重要影响，这些疾病是全球过早死亡的主要原因。肥胖发病率的增长趋势由广泛的行为、医疗社会和生物因素引起。</p> <p><bold>研究目的。</bold>评估萨拉托夫州在职人口中的实际肥胖流行率及其与医疗社会因素的关联。</p> <p><bold>材料和方法。</bold>在横断面研究中，调查了3721名在职人员的肥胖情况，并考虑了医疗社会因素（性别、年龄、教育水平、居住地、身体活动水平和代谢综合征因素）。使用R编程语言进行统计分析。通过建立概率回归模型评估在考虑某些因素存在或不存在的情况下肥胖发展的可能性。</p> <p><bold>结果。</bold>单因素分析数据显示，肥胖与以下医疗社会因素有关：性别、年龄、教育水平、工作强度、身体活动水平以及代谢综合征因素。回归分析结果表明，从事重体力劳动的男性和具有高等教育的女性肥胖发生率显著较低。在总体参与者组和男性组中，回归分析表明肥胖与腰围超标、高血糖、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平和高血压呈正相关，这些都是心脏代谢风险的标志；在女性组中，肥胖与腰围超标和高血压呈正相关；在所有观察组中，肥胖与甘油三酯水平无关。本研究具有地区（萨拉托夫州）、年龄（劳动人口）和职业（在职人口）的限制。</p> <p><bold>结论。</bold>在萨拉托夫州在职人群的代表性样本中，确立了不同年龄段男性和女性的肥胖分布特征，并确定了导致肥胖发展的优先医疗社会风险因素。对于体重正常和超重人群中的高脂肪含量的可能性，需要在预防和减少心脏代谢风险时加以考虑。所得数据可用于制定旨在保护健康、提高生活质量和延长在职人口职业寿命的企业预防计划。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>employed population</kwd><kwd>cardiometabolic risk</kwd><kwd>bioelectrical impedance analysis</kwd><kwd>BMI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>работающее население</kwd><kwd>кардиометаболический риск</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансометрия</kwd><kwd>ИМТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>肥胖</kwd><kwd>在职人口</kwd><kwd>心脏代谢风险</kwd><kwd>生物电阻抗测量</kwd><kwd>BMI</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the FBSI «FSC Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies»</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO: The top 10 causes of death [cited 2024 Aug 9]. 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