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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">636467</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco636467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Major temporal trends and age-related characteristics of obesity morbidity in Arkhangelsk region population</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Основные динамические и возрастные характеристики заболеваемости ожирением населения Архангельской области</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>阿尔汉格尔斯克州人口肥胖患病率的主要动态和年龄特征</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-2369</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7787-6746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Kirill V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Кирилл Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Kirill V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>shellugin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-889X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1890-4879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelkova</surname><given-names>Alexandra V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрелкова</surname><given-names>Александра Витальевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Strelkova</surname><given-names>Alexandra V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci (Medicine)</p></bio><email>al.strelkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3687-6122</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5094-9436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkina</surname><given-names>Lada I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложкина</surname><given-names>Лада Ивановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Lozhkina</surname><given-names>Lada I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Psychology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. психол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Psychology)</p></bio><email>lada1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-0824</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6257-4400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyavskaya</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малявская</surname><given-names>Светлана Ивановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Malyavskaya</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>malyavskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики им. акад. Н.П. Лаверова Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-12-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>366</fpage><lpage>379</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-25"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/636467">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/636467</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic></bold>Obesity is a chronic disease that represents a significant risk factor of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases, as well as a primary contributor to disability. This condition affects individuals of all age groups, including children, which represents a particularly concerning trend. The incidence of obesity over multiple years has not been sufficiently studied in Russia. It is therefore pertinent to analyze the incidence of obesity over time in different age groups in order to identify the principal determining factors.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM: </italic></bold>To evaluate the main dynamic and age-related characteristics of obesity morbidity in the Arkhangelsk Region.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </italic></bold>We conducted a retrospective, analytical, non-randomized study. The 1991–2022 changes in the primary obesity morbidity in the Arkhangelsk Region population was analyzed. The contribution of the incidence in different age groups to the total change in the primary morbidity and degree of chronification in the population was investigated. The extent of underreporting of obesity morbidity during the period of the pandemic was estimated. The study employed a variety of analytical techniques, including the use of standardized indicators, time series analysis, and index methods.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS: </italic></bold>Our findings revealed a consistent increase in the primary morbidity of obesity over the 1991–2006 period, followed by a subsequent decline. The overall primary morbidity demonstrated a 506.4% increase. The changes in the primary obesity morbidity across the population are most closely aligned with those observed in the 0- to 14-year-old age group. The substantial fluctuations in the primary morbidity among the overall population are associated with those observed in the older age groups. Obesity is a chronic disease, and the proportion of individuals who are chronically obese is increasing. It is estimated that the primary morbidity of obesity was underreported by 16.8% during the period of the pandemic.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold>The analysis of the dynamic characteristics of the obesity morbidity allows for assuming its significant dependence on administrative factors, most notably on changes in diagnostic criteria. It is evident that there is an unmet need in the programs designed to report, treat, and prevent obesity, particularly in children, with the aim of reducing the cardiometabolic population burden and other risks. This is particularly pertinent in the context of the need to develop the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and to protect health in the region.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Ожирение — хроническое заболевание, являющееся основным фактором риска сахарного диабета 2-го типа, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и одной из основных причин инвалидности. Данная патология затрагивает все возрастные группы населения, включая детей, что является самой негативной тенденцией. В России недостаточный уровень изучения заболеваемости ожирением в многолетней перспективе. В связи с этим представляется актуальным анализ динамики уровня заболеваемости ожирением в различных возрастных группах с целью выявления основных возможных детерминирующих факторов.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить основные динамические и возрастные характеристики заболеваемости ожирением населения Архангельской области.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Исследование ретроспективное аналитическое нерандомизированное. Проанализирована динамика показателей первичной заболеваемости ожирением населения Архангельской области за 1991–2022 гг. Изучен вклад заболеваемости в различных возрастных группах в общее изменение первичной заболеваемости и степень хронизации заболеваемости населения ожирением. Оценён уровень недоучёта заболеваемости ожирением в период пандемии COVID-19. Использованы стандартизованные показатели официальной медицинской статистики, а также методы анализа временны́х рядов, индексный метод.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Установлено, что с 1991 до 2006 г. наблюдался непрерывный рост заболеваемости ожирением с последующим снижением. Общее увеличение первичной заболеваемости составило 506,4%. Динамика первичной заболеваемости населения ожирением максимально связана с динамикой первичной заболеваемости ожирением в группе 0–14 лет. Отдельные значительные колебания первичной заболеваемости всего населения связаны с колебаниями первичной заболеваемости в старших возрастных группах. Ожирение — хроническое заболевание, уровень его хронизации увеличивается. Недоучёт первичной заболеваемости в период пандемии COVID-19 составил 16,8%.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Анализ динамических характеристик первичной заболеваемости ожирением позволяет сделать предположение о её значительной зависимости от административных факторов, прежде всего от изменений диагностических критериев. Требуются программы как учёта и лечения, так и профилактики ожирения, особенно детского, для снижения кардиометаболического популяционного груза и иных рисков в условиях запроса на развитие Арктической зоны Российской Федерации и здоровьесбережение в регионе.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>背景。肥胖是一种慢性疾病，是2型糖尿病、心血管疾病的主要风险因素之一，也是导致残疾的主要原因。这种疾病影响所有年龄段人群，包括儿童，这是一种负面趋势。在俄罗斯，对肥胖长期患病率的研究不足。因此，分析不同年龄组肥胖患病率的动态以发现可能的决定性因素显得尤为重要。</p> <p>研究目的。评估阿尔汉格尔斯克州人口肥胖患病率的主要动态和年龄特征。</p> <p>材料与方法。本研究为回顾性分析性非随机研究，分析了1991年至2022年间阿尔汉格尔斯克州人口肥胖初次患病率的动态，研究了不同年龄组患病率对整体肥胖初次患病率变化的贡献以及肥胖慢性化程度。同时评估了COVID-19大流行期间肥胖患病率的漏报情况。研究采用了官方医疗统计数据的标准化指标，以及时间序列分析和指数分析法。</p> <p>结果。从1991年至2006年，肥胖患病率持续增长，随后出现下降，总体初次患病率增长了506.4%。人口肥胖初次患病率的动态与0-14岁年龄组肥胖初次患病率的动态高度相关。整个人口肥胖初次患病率的个别显著波动与老年组患病率的波动相关。肥胖是一种慢性疾病，其慢性化程度正在增加。在COVID-19大流行期间，肥胖初次患病率的漏报率为16.8%。</p> <p>结论。对肥胖初次患病率动态特征的分析表明，其显著依赖于行政因素，尤其是诊断标准的变化。因此，需要制定肥胖的记录、治疗以及预防计划，特别是儿童肥胖的预防，以减轻心血代谢性疾病的负担以及其他健康风险。这在俄罗斯北极地区的发展和地区健康保护需求背景下尤为重要。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity incidence</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>Arkhangelsk region</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболеваемость ожирением</kwd><kwd>население</kwd><kwd>Архангельская область</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>肥胖患病率</kwd><kwd>人口</kwd><kwd>阿尔汉格尔斯克州</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Logvinova OV, Poydasheva AG, Bakulin IS, et al. 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