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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642869</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco642869</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ZSAXGU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of candidate gene polymorphism associations with vibration syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ ассоциаций полиморфизмов ряда генов-кандидатов с вибрационной болезнью</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>候选基因多态性与振动病的关联性分析</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4787</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7695-2514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhammadiyeva</surname><given-names>Guzel F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиева</surname><given-names>Гузель Фанисовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mukhammadiyeva</surname><given-names>Guzel F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. Наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>ufniimt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-7703</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1041-3862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhlislamova</surname><given-names>Elmira R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхлисламова</surname><given-names>Эльмира Радиковна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Shaikhlislamova</surname><given-names>Elmira R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-2323</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8205-7220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>lich-tsar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8063-3531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>karimovdo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-8246</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8191-2085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupova</surname><given-names>Tatyana G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Георгиевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Yakupova</surname><given-names>Tatyana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tanya.kutlina.92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-9994</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8821-9591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valova</surname><given-names>Yana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валова</surname><given-names>Яна Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Valova</surname><given-names>Yana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>q.juk@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-0864</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6820-8953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gizatullina</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гизатуллина</surname><given-names>Алина Анваровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Gizatullina</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alinagisa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University Ufa</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Bashkir State Medical University Ufa</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-04-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>721</fpage><lpage>729</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-20"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/642869">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/642869</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND<italic>:</italic></bold> Identifying molecular genetic markers associated with a high risk of occupational diseases facilitates the development of timely preventive strategies. The molecular genetic basis of vibration syndrome remains insufficiently understood.</p> <p><bold>AIM<italic>:</italic></bold> To investigate the associations between polymorphisms in the <italic>SOD2</italic>, <italic>TNF-α</italic>, <italic>IL-1β</italic>, <italic>MMP-1</italic>, and <italic>IL-6</italic> genes and vibration syndrome.</p> <p><bold>METHODS<italic>:</italic></bold> A case–control study was conducted involving 71 patients diagnosed with vibration syndrome. Patients diagnosed with vibration syndrome were consecutively recruited from those undergoing examination and treatment at the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology between 2022 and 2023. The control group included 76 individuals with no occupational exposure to vibration. Genotyping of polymorphic variants was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction with locus-specific fluorescent-labeled DNA probes and specific oligonucleotide primers.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS<italic>:</italic></bold> A statistically significant association was found between the rs4880 polymorphism of the <italic>SOD2</italic> gene and the development of vibration syndrome: the <italic>T</italic> allele was identified as a risk factor, whereas the <italic>C</italic> allele appeared to have a protective effect. No statistically significant differences were found in the genotype and allele frequencies of the rs361525 (<italic>TNF-α</italic>), rs16944 (<italic>IL-1β</italic>), rs1799750 (<italic>MMP-1</italic>), and rs1800795 (<italic>IL-6</italic>) polymorphisms between patients with vibration syndrome and the control group.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION<italic>:</italic></bold> The rs4880 polymorphism of the <italic>SOD2</italic> gene is associated with an increased risk of developing vibration syndrome. No significant associations were found for polymorphisms in the <italic>TNF-α</italic>, <italic>IL-1β</italic>, <italic>MMP-1</italic>, or <italic>IL-6</italic> genes and developing vibration syndrome. These findings may serve as a basis for developing screening programs aimed at identifying individuals with an increased risk of developing vibration syndrome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Выявление молекулярно-генетических маркеров высокой вероятности возникновения профессиональных заболеваний способствует разработке мер своевременной профилактики. В настоящее время остаются малоизученными молекулярно-генетические аспекты вибрационной болезни.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучение ассоциаций полиморфизмов генов <italic>SOD2</italic>, <italic>TNF-α</italic>, <italic>IL-1β</italic>, <italic>MMP-1</italic><italic> </italic>и <italic>IL-6</italic> с вибрационной болезнью.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В одномоментное исследование по типу «случай–контроль» был включён 71 пациент с вибрационной болезнью. Отбор в группу с диагностированной вибрационной болезнью производили сплошным образом из пациентов, проходивших обследование и лечение в клинике Уфимского научно-исследовательского института медицины труда и экологии человека в 2022–2023 гг. Группу контроля составили 76 человек, не подвергавшихся в профессиональной деятельности воздействию вибрации. Полиморфные варианты генов анализировали при помощи полимеразной цепной реакции с использованием специфических олигонуклеотидных праймеров и локус-специфичных меченых олигонуклеотидных ДНК-зондов в режиме реального времени.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> По результатам исследования выявлена ассоциация полиморфного варианта rs4880 гена <italic>SOD2</italic> с развитием вибрационной болезни: аллель T является фактором риска развития заболевания. Аллель C данного полиморфного варианта имеет протективное значение при формировании вибрационной болезни. При изучении распределения частот генотипов и аллелей полиморфных вариантов rs361525 гена <italic>TNF-α</italic>, rs16944 гена <italic>IL-1β</italic>, rs1799750 гена <italic>MMP-1</italic> и rs1800795 гена <italic>IL-6</italic> не обнаружено статистически значимых различий у обследованных больных с вибрационной болезнью по сравнению с контрольной группой.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Обнаружена ассоциация полиморфного варианта rs4880 гена <italic>SOD2</italic> с возникновением вибрационной болезни. При этом не найдено значимой связи между полиморфизмами генов <italic>TNF-α</italic>, <italic>IL-1β</italic>, <italic>MMP-1</italic>, <italic>IL-6</italic> и развитием вибрационной болезни. Полученные данные могут использоваться для разработки скрининговых программ, направленных на выявление лиц с повышенным риском развития вибрационной болезни.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>背景。鉴定与职业病发生密切相关的分子遗传标志物，有助于制定及时有效的预防措施。目前，振动病的分子遗传学机制尚未得到充分研究。</p> <p>目的。探讨SOD2、TNF-α、IL-1β、MMP-1和IL-6基因多态性与振动病之间的关联。</p> <p>材料与方法。本研究为一项“病例–对照”类型的单时点研究，共纳入71名经诊断为振动病的患者。所有病例组患者均为2022–2023年间在Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology附属诊所接受检查和治疗的对象，通过全纳方式纳入研究。对照组为76名在职业活动中未接触振动因素的个体。基因多态性检测采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应（qPCR）方法，使用特异性寡核苷酸引物和位点特异性标记寡核苷酸探针进行。</p> <p>结果。研究发现，SOD2基因rs4880多态位点与振动病的发生存在显著关联：T等位基因是发病的风险因素，而C等位基因具有保护作用。TNF-α基因rs361525、IL-1β基因rs16944、 MMP-1基因rs1799750和IL-6基因rs1800795多态位点在病例组与对照组的基因型及等位基因频率分布中未发现统计学显著差异。</p> <p>结论。SOD2基因rs4880多态性与振动病的发生具有显著相关性。而TNF-α、IL-1β、MMP-1和IL-6基因多态性与振动病之间未见明显关联。本研究结果可作为制定针对振动病高风险人群的筛查方案的依据。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration-induced disease</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>alleles</kwd><kwd>genotypes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>аллели</kwd><kwd>генотипы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>振动病</kwd><kwd>职业病</kwd><kwd>基因多态性</kwd><kwd>等位基因</kwd><kwd>基因型</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="zh">Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mukhina NA, Babanova SA, editors. 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