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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">643117</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco643117</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">VLAXWX</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Synchronization between geomagnetic field variations and human heart rate parameters: possible role of autonomic nervous system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Соотношение эффектов синхронизации вариаций геомагнитного поля с колебаниями сердечного ритма и параметров его вегетативной регуляции</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>地磁场变化与人体心律参数之间的同步效应：植物神经系统的潜在作用</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-2029</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8974-6685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenchenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенченко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zenchenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, канд. физ-мат. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics)</p></bio><email>zench@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-0837</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3148-6180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poskotinova</surname><given-names>Liliya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поскотинова</surname><given-names>Лилия Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Poskotinova</surname><given-names>Liliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology) MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology) MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>liliya200572@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3444-0050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorseva</surname><given-names>Nataliya I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорсева</surname><given-names>Наталия Игоревна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Khorseva</surname><given-names>Nataliya I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>sheridan1957@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4057-0844</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1267-8561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Breus</surname><given-names>Tamara K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бреус</surname><given-names>Тамара Константиновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Breus</surname><given-names>Tamara K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р физ.-мат. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics)</p></bio><email>breus36@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики им. акад. Н.П. Лаверова Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-04-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>750</fpage><lpage>767</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-17"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/643117">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/643117</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> <italic>Geomagnetic field variations</italic> are a significant environmental factor influencing human well-being and physiological state, particularly the cardiovascular system. However, both the biophysical mechanisms underlying this influence and its phenomenological patterns across various spatiotemporal scales remain poorly understood. This study continues the investigation of the previously identified effect of synchronization between resting heart rate oscillations and geomagnetic field variations within the millihertz frequency range (periods of 3–40 minutes), referred to as the “biogeosynchronization effect.”</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To evaluate the possible role of the autonomic nervous system as a mediating pathway in the human body’s response to geomagnetic field variations.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> From 2012 to 2024, a total of 673 experiments involving resting-state electrocardiographic interval recordings were conducted in two groups: eight healthy volunteers (group 1), each undergoing multiple sessions lasting 100–120 minutes, and a cohort of 39 individuals (group 2), each with a single 60-minute session. The frequency of biogeosynchronization effects in minute-by-minute time series of heart rate and heart rate variability parameters was compared. Cross-correlation and wavelet analysis methods were employed.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> Across the entire dataset, synchronization between heart rate parameters and components of the geomagnetic field vector occurred in 32% of cases, whereas heart rate variability parameters showed synchronization in only 9%–17%, according to correlation analysis, representing a two-fold or greater difference. Based on wavelet spectrum similarity, heart rate synchronization was observed in 40% of cases and heart rate variability parameters synchronization in 24%–28%. Individual distributions for each subject in group 1 and pooled results for group 2 revealed similar patterns.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The biogeosynchronization effect appears significantly more frequently in heart rate changes (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001) than in heart rate variability parameters, both in repeated individual recordings and in group-level analysis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Вариации геомагнитного поля являются важным экологическим фактором, оказывающим серьёзное влияние на самочувствие и функциональное состояние человека, в первую очередь на сердечно-сосудистую систему. В то же время остаются неясными не только биофизический механизм такого влияния, но и его феноменологическая картина на разных пространственно-временных масштабах. В данной работе продолжено исследование обнаруженного нами ранее эффекта синхронизации колебаний сердечного ритма человека в покое с вариациями геомагнитного поля в миллигерцовом диапазоне частот (периоды 3–40 мин; эффект биогеосинхронизации).</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценка вклада регуляторных влияний вегетативной нервной системы при формировании реакции частоты сердечных сокращений организма человека на вариации геомагнитного поля.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В течение 2012–2024 гг. проведено 673 эксперимента по регистрации кардиоинтервалограммы в покое у восьми практически здоровых волонтёров (1-я группа, многократные регистрации каждого испытуемого длительностью 100–120 мин) и в группе из 39 человек (2-я группа, однократные регистрации длительностью 60 мин). Сравнивали частоту возникновения эффекта биогеосинхронизации ежеминутных временны́х рядов частоты сердечных сокращений и временны́х параметров варибельности сердечного ритма. Использованы методы кросскорреляционого анализа и вейвлет-анализа.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Распределение процента случаев синхронизации параметров частоты сердечных сокращений и варибельности сердечного ритма с компонентами вектора геомагнитного поля, полученное в целом по всей выборке экспериментов, при использовании корреляционного метода анализа даёт для частоты сердечных сокращений значение 32%, а для показателей вариации сердечного ритма — 9–17%, то есть различия составляют два раза и более. По критерию сходства вейвлет-спектров эффект синхронизации по частоте сердечных сокращений наблюдается в 40% случаев, по параметрам варибельности сердечного ритма — в 24–28%. Выборочные распределения, полученные индивидуально для каждого волонтёра 1-й группы и совокупно для всех волонтёров 2-й группы, показали сходные результаты.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Эффект биогеосинхронизации проявляется в динамике показателя частоты сердечных сокращений статистически значимо чаще (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001), чем в динамике параметров варибельности сердечного ритма, как при рассмотрении результатов многократных индивидуальных наблюдений, так и при анализе группы волонтёров.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>背景。地磁场变化是一种重要的生态因素，对人体健康和功能状态，尤其是心血管系统具有显著影响。然而，其生物物理作用机制以及在不同时间和空间尺度上的现象表现尚不明确。本文延续了我们此前关于人体静息状态下心律波动与毫赫兹频段地磁场变化（周期为3–40分钟）之间同步现象（即“生物-地磁同步效应”）的研究。</p> <p>目的。评估植物神经系统作为人体对地磁场变化反应中介环节的可能作用。</p> <p>材料与方法。2012年至2024年期间，共进行了673次静息状态下的心率间期图记录实验。第一组为8名基本健康志愿者，每人进行多次记录（每次100–120分钟）；第二组为39人，仅记录一次（时长60分钟）。比较两组受试者逐分钟的心率与心率变异性时间序列中生物-地磁同步效应的发生频率。分析方法包括交叉相关分析与小波分析。</p> <p>结果。在全部实验样本中，采用相关分析法，心率参数与地磁场矢量分量的同步出现率为32%，而心率变异性指标的同步率为9–17%，差异达两倍以上。根据小波谱相似性标准，心率同步效应的发生率为40%，心率变异性参数为24–28%。第一组每位志愿者及第二组整体的结果分布基本一致。</p> <p>结论。在个体多次观测结果与志愿者群体分析中均可见，与心率变异性参数相比，心率指标的动态变化更频繁且在统计学上显著地（p &lt; 0.001）呈现出生物-地磁同步效应。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solar-biospheric interactions</kwd><kwd>biorhythmology</kwd><kwd>rhythm synchronization</kwd><kwd>geomagnetic field variations</kwd><kwd>magnetosensitivity</kwd><kwd>heart rate</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>солнечно-биосферные связи</kwd><kwd>биоритмология</kwd><kwd>синхронизация ритмов</kwd><kwd>вариации геомагнитного поля</kwd><kwd>магниточувствительность</kwd><kwd>сердечный ритм</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>日地-生物相互作用</kwd><kwd>生物节律学</kwd><kwd>节律同步</kwd><kwd>地磁场变化</kwd><kwd>磁敏感性</kwd><kwd>心律</kwd><kwd>心血管系统</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="zh">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075-00223-25-02</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="zh">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="zh">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="zh">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075-00700-22-00</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cornélissen G, Halberg F, Breus T, et al. 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