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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">643482</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco643482</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">xmhhzw</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Medical and statistical indicators of primary morbidity in service members of the Russian Navy (2017–2023)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-статистические показатели первичной заболеваемости военнослужащих Военно-морского флота России (2017–2023 гг.)</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>俄罗斯海军现役军人初发病率的医学统计指标（2017–2023年）</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-2102</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57197809577</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">LVS-1625-2024</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1692-4593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>9334616@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-6584</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2296-4321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosyagin</surname><given-names>Igor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосягин</surname><given-names>Игорь Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mosyagin</surname><given-names>Igor G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>mosyagin-igor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5750-480X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1768-2257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuprijanov</surname><given-names>Sergej A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянов</surname><given-names>Сергей Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kuprijanov</surname><given-names>Sergej A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>ksa-0381@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fefelov</surname><given-names>Daniil I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фефелов</surname><given-names>Даниил Игоревич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Fefelov</surname><given-names>Daniil I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>9334616@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0535-533X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6513-3583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pluzhnik</surname><given-names>Mihail S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плужник</surname><given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Pluzhnik</surname><given-names>Mihail S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pluzhnikms@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Main Command of the Navy of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинская служба Главного командования Военно-морского флота России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Main Command of the Navy of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Main Military Medical Department of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Главное военно-медицинское управление Министерства обороны России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Main Military Medical Department of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-07-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>390</fpage><lpage>398</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-12"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/643482">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/643482</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> The professional activities of service members of the Russian Navy, conducted under extreme conditions, may contribute to reduced functional reserves of the body and the development of occupation-related accelerated diseases.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>The work aimed to present the trends and structure of primary morbidity among Russian Navy service members over a 7-year period (2017–2023).</p> <p><bold>METHODS: </bold>Reports on morbidity in Form 3/MED were analyzed. Data on diseases and injuries sustained by service members participating in the special military operation were excluded. Given recent changes in the nomenclature of nosologies and classification categories, the data in the reports were examined for the period from 2017 to 2023. Nosologies were grouped by disease classes and leading nosologies according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Morbidity rates were calculated per 1,000 service members (‰). Statistical processing was performed using Microsoft Excel 2007. Arithmetic means and standard errors (M ± m) are presented.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> The primary morbidity rates in the Russian Navy were lower than those for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation overall. The average annual rate was 565.47±16.41‰, accounting for approximately 11.0% of the total primary morbidity in the Armed Forces. The leading cause of primary morbidity was respiratory diseases (class X) with an average annual rate of 298.53±11.54‰, representing 52.7% of the structure. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (class XIII; 61.12±3.07‰; 10.8%) ranked second, and diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (class XII; 41.60±3.63‰; 7.3%) ranked third. Together, these classes accounted for 70.8% of the morbidity distribution. 30 leading nosologies (groups) were identified, accounting for 65.5% of the morbidity distribution.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:<italic> </italic></bold>The calculated indicators may serve as reference values for organizing preventive measures in the Navy. Prevention, early detection of diseases in the leading classes and nosologies, as well as appropriate treatment and rehabilitation, may significantly reduce morbidity among Russian Navy service members.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Профессиональная деятельность военнослужащих Военно-морского флота России, проходящая в экстремальных условиях, может способствовать уменьшению функциональных резервов организма и развитию профессионально ускоренных заболеваний.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования.</bold> Показать динамику и структуру первичной заболеваемости военнослужащих Военно-морского флота России за 7 лет (с 2017 по 2023 г.).</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Изучили отчёты о заболеваемости<bold> </bold>по форме 3/МЕД. Данные о заболеваниях и травмах, полученных военнослужащими, являющимися участниками специальной военной операции, в исследование не включали. В последнее время изменились номенклатура нозологий и рубрики, в связи с чем сведения в отчётах изучили с 2017 по 2023 г. Нозологии соотнесли с классами болезней и ведущими нозологиями по Международной статистической классификации болезней и проблем, связанных со здоровьем, 10-го пересмотра (МКБ-10). Показатели заболеваемости рассчитали на 1000 военнослужащих (‰). Статистическую обработку осуществляли в программе Microsoft Excel 2007. Представлены средние арифметические величины и их стандартные ошибки (M±m).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Показатели первичной заболеваемости в Военно-морском флоте России оказались меньше, чем по всем Вооруженным силам России. Среднегодовой показатель был 565,47±16,41‰ с долей около 11,0% от всей первичной заболеваемости в Вооруженных силах России; 1-й ранг значимости первичной заболеваемости составили показатели болезней органов дыхания (X класс) со среднегодовым уровнем 298,53±11,54‰ и долей 52,7% от структуры; 2-й ранг — костно-мышечной системы и соединительной ткани (XIII класс; 61,12±3,07‰ и 10,8%); 3-й ранг — кожи и подкожной клетчатки (XII класс; 41,60±3,63‰ и 7,3%). Их совокупный вклад был 70,8% от структуры. Выявили 30 ведущих нозологий (групп) с суммарной долей в структуре 65,5%.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Рассчитанные показатели могут стать референтными при организации профилактических мероприятий на флоте. Профилактика, раннее выявление болезней ведущих классов и нозологий, лечение и реабилитация могут существенно уменьшить заболеваемость военнослужащих Военно-морского флота России.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。俄罗斯海军现役军人的职业活动在极端条件下进行，可能导致机体功能储备下降，并促进职业加速性疾病的发生。</p> <p>目的。展示俄罗斯海军现役军人初发病率在7年（2017—2023年）期间的动态变化及结构特点。</p> <p>材料与方法。本研究分析了按3/MED表格格式的发病情况报告。不包括参加特别军事行动的军人所患疾病和创伤数据。由于近年来疾病名称和分类条目的调整，报告数据的分析时间范围限定为2017—2023年。将疾病与《国际疾病与有关健康问题统计分类》第十版（International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10）的疾病类别及主要病种对应。发病率按每1000名军人（‰）计算。统计分析使用 Microsoft Excel 2007 软件，结果以算术平均值及其标准误（M±m）表示。</p> <p><bold>结果</bold>。俄罗斯海军的初发病率低于全俄武装力量的总体水平。年均发病率为565.47±16.41‰，约占全俄武装力量初发病率总量的11.0%；初发病率首位为呼吸系统疾病（X类），年均水平298.53±11.54‰，占结构的52.7%；第二位为肌肉骨骼系统及结缔组织疾病（XIII类；61.12±3.07‰，占比10.8%）；第三位为皮肤及皮下组织疾病 （XII类；41.60±3.63‰，占比7.3%）。三类疾病合计占结构的70.8%。共确定30种主要病种 （或病种组），其合计占比为65.5%。</p> <p><bold>结论</bold>。所计算的发病率指标在舰队组织实施预防措施时可作为参考值。针对主要疾病类别和主要病种的预防、早期发现、治疗与康复，有助于显著降低俄罗斯海军现役军人的发病率。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>service member</kwd><kwd>sailor</kwd><kwd>primary morbidity</kwd><kwd>disease class</kwd><kwd>Russian Navy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военнослужащий</kwd><kwd>матрос</kwd><kwd>первичная заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>класс болезней</kwd><kwd>Военно-морской флот России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>现役军人</kwd><kwd>水兵</kwd><kwd>初发病率</kwd><kwd>疾病类别</kwd><kwd>俄罗斯海军</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zubarev I, Samorodskiy M, Boiko V, Cheriabkin S. 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