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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">643507</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco643507</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">WWBEQU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Parents' preferences in organizing babies' sleep in the Republic of Karelia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Предпочтения родителей при организации сна младенцев в Республике Карелия</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>卡累利阿共和国的父母在安排婴儿睡眠时的偏好</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-2382</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4597-2625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaripova</surname><given-names>Yuliya R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарипова</surname><given-names>Юлия Рафаэльевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zaripova</surname><given-names>Yuliya R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>julzar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4015-5109</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3901-0250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>Darina D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>Дарина Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>Darina D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>darinavrlm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-8111</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1597-8390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korableva</surname><given-names>Natalya Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кораблева</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Korableva</surname><given-names>Natalya Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>kemcard@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petrozavodsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Petrozavodsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сыктывкарский государственный университет им. Питирима Сорокина</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-03-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>657</fpage><lpage>665</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-17"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/643507">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/643507</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Sudden infant death syndrome remains one of the leading causes of death in the first year of life. The prevalence of SIDS in the Russian Federation is 0.4 cases per 100,000 children under the age of one year of life. Currently, the most studied risk factors are environmental factors that can be influenced and reduce the risk of SIDS.</p> <p><bold>Aim:<italic> </italic></bold>To study parents' preferences for infant sleep arrangements in the Republic of Karelia.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods:<italic> </italic></bold>1) study design — a one-stage population-based study by selective individual questioning of mothers with children of the first year of life; 2) criteria for selecting research objects: selective individual questioning of mothers with children of the first year of life in medical institutions providing primary health care; 3) medical intervention was not carried out; 4) duration of the study: June 2022 — November 2022; 5) the primary endpoint is the assessment of sleep conditions for children under one year old in the Republic of Karelia; 6) Statistical data processing was performed using the Microsoft Office 2010 software package.</p> <p><bold>Results:<italic> </italic></bold>The study showed that a significant proportion of parents do not follow the recommendations for safe infant sleep, which may increase the risk of SIDS. In particular, 40% of children sleep on their sides, while 12% sleep on their stomachs, and only 48% sleep on their backs. In addition, 62% of parents prefer to sleep together, despite the recommendations for separate sleep, which can also negatively affect the safety of the child.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:<italic> </italic></bold>Children of the first year of life in the Republic of Karelia have unfavorable sleep conditions, which can significantly increase the risk of SIDS. The results highlight the need to raise awareness among parents about safe infant care practices.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Синдром внезапной младенческой смерти остаётся одной из ведущих причин смерти в первый год жизни. Распространённость данного синдрома в Российской Федерации составляет 0,4 случая на 100 000 детей в возрасте до одного года жизни. В настоящее время наиболее изученными факторами риска являются факторы окружающей среды, на которые можно повлиять и снизить тем самым риск синдрома внезапной младенческой смерти.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold>. Изучить предпочтения родителей при организации сна младенцев в Республике Карелия.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Дизайн исследования — одномоментное популяционное исследование путём выборочного индивидуального анкетирования матерей, имеющих детей первого года жизни. Критерии отбора объектов исследования: выборочное индивидуальное анкетирование матерей, имеющих детей первого года жизни, в медицинских учреждениях, предоставляющих первичную медико-санитарную помощь. Медицинское вмешательство не проводилось. Продолжительность исследования: с июня по ноябрь 2022 г. Первичная конечная точка — оценка условий сна детей до года в Республике Карелия. Проводилась статистическая обработка анкет с использованием стандартного пакета Microsoft Office 2010.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Исследование показало, что значительная часть родителей не соблюдает рекомендации по безопасному сну младенцев, что может увеличить риск синдрома внезапной детской смерти. В частности, 40% детей спят на боку, 12% — на животе и только 48% — на спине. Кроме того, 62% родителей предпочитают совместный сон, несмотря на рекомендации о раздельном сне, что также может негативно сказаться на безопасности ребёнка.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Многие дети первого года жизни в Республике Карелия имеют неблагоприятные условия сна, что может значительно повысить риск синдрома внезапной младенческой смерти. Результаты подчёркивают необходимость повышения информированности родителей о безопасных практиках ухода за младенцами.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。婴儿猝死综合症仍然是一岁婴儿死亡的主要原因之一。俄罗斯联邦中，该综合症在一岁以下的儿童中的发病率是每100000名儿童中为0.4例。目前，研究最多的风险因素是环境，对这些因素可以施加影响，从而降低婴儿猝死综合症的风险。</p> <p>目的。研究卡累利阿共和国的父母在安排婴儿睡眠时的偏好。</p> <p>材料和方法。研究设计是以一岁儿童母亲的个人问卷抽样调查的方式进行横截面总体研究。研究对象的选择标准：在初级保健服务的医疗机构中，对有一岁幼儿的母亲进行个人问卷抽样调查。没有进行医疗干预。研究持续时间：从2022年6月到11月。初次终点 — 评估卡累利阿共和国一岁以下儿童的睡眠条件。使用标准的Microsoft Office 2010套件对调查问卷进行了统计处理。</p> <p>结果。研究显示，相当一部分的父母没有遵守婴儿安全睡眠的建议，这可能会增加婴儿猝死综合症的风险。具体来说，40%的儿童侧睡，12%的儿童趴睡，只有48%的儿童仰睡。此外，尽管建议分床睡，但仍有62%的父母喜欢同睡，这可能对儿童安全产生负面影响。</p> <p>结论。在卡累利阿共和国，许多一岁儿童的睡眠条件不佳，这可能大大增加婴儿猝死综合症的风险。研究结果强调，提高父母对孩子护理安全实践认知的必要性。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sudden infant death</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>children of the first year of life</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром внезапной младенческой смерти</kwd><kwd>нарушения пространства сна</kwd><kwd>дети первого года жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>婴儿猝死综合症</kwd><kwd>睡眠空间障碍</kwd><kwd>一岁儿童</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mathews TJ, Driscoll AK. 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