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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">643546</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco643546</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">vrzdrn</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Regional features of the dynamics of overall morbidity due to mental disorders among employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in Moscow</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Региональные особенности динамики общей заболеваемости психическими расстройствами сотрудников органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации в г. Москве</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>莫斯科市俄罗斯内务机关工作人员精神障碍总体发病率动态的区域特征</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-669X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4333-0282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ichitovkina</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ичитовкина</surname><given-names>Елена Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ichitovkina</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>elena.ichitovckina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-1359</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2952-0619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёв</surname><given-names>Андрей Горгоньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>asoloviev1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-9123</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6586-7769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhernov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жернов</surname><given-names>Сергей Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zhernov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Psychology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. психол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Psychology)</p></bio><email>sergern@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4280-0474</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5169-0942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shugusheva</surname><given-names>Zarina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шугушева</surname><given-names>Зарина Арсеновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Shugusheva</surname><given-names>Zarina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kardangush@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Polyclinic No. 2, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная поликлиника № 2, Москва</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Central Polyclinic No. 2, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Polyclinic No. 1, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Поликлиника № 1, Москва</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Polyclinic No. 1, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>878</fpage><lpage>892</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-05"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/643546">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/643546</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Preserving mental health and extending the professional longevity of law enforcement personnel in the Russian Federation are among the primary goals of the departmental healthcare system. A comprehensive analysis of not only primary but also overall morbidity is relevant for improving preventive and therapeutic interventions. Considering the influence of extreme factors and the specifics of official duties, an analysis of trends over time of mental disorder morbidity should take into account regional characteristics.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> The work aimed to analyze the trends in the overall morbidity of mental disorders among law enforcement personnel of Russian Federation, as exemplified by the city of Moscow.</p> <p><bold>METHODS: </bold>The study is based on official reporting data from medical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in Moscow over a 16-year period. Indicators of overall morbidity due to mental disorders and work incapacity were analyzed in employees with official ranks. Calculations were performed per 1,000 personnel (‰). The main categories of ICD-10 Chapter V were assessed. Additionally, indicators of temporal change such as absolute growth, growth and increase rates, base index, and correlation coefficients between overall mental disorder morbidity and work incapacity were evaluated.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>From 2008 to 2022, a general upward trend in overall morbidity due to mental disorders was observed, mainly due to an increase in cases of neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders. At the same time, morbidity rates for behavioral disorders associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors, as well as personality and behavioral disorders in adults, remained consistently low and did not exceed 0.33‰. The overall morbidity rate for mental disorders ranged from 7.00 to 11.24‰. Simultaneously, a steady decrease in the number of cases and days of temporary work incapacity was recorded, along with stabilization in the average duration of a single incapacity case. A strong positive correlation was found (r = 0.91) between mental disorder morbidity and work incapacity rates.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The results demonstrate significant variability in overall mental disorder morbidity among law enforcement personnel in Moscow, with stress-related and neurotic disorders being the main contributors to the upward trend. At the same time, a decrease in the number of work incapacity cases and days, along with stabilization of their average duration, was noted. These changes may be influenced by a range of factors, from organizational to demographic, including changes in staff composition and approaches to diagnosis and registration of mental disorders. The increased detection of mental disorders, against the backdrop of reduced stigmatization and improved access to specialized care, calls for further research using mathematical and statistical methods. The findings may serve as a basis for improving mental health monitoring and developing comprehensive mental health prevention programs within law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Сохранение психического здоровья и продление профессионального долголетия сотрудников органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации — приоритетные задачи ведомственного здравоохранения. Актуален комплексный анализ не только первичной, но и общей заболеваемости, необходимый для совершенствования профилактической и лечебной помощи. Учитывая влияние экстремальных факторов и специфику служебной деятельности, целесообразно проводить динамический анализ показателей психической заболеваемости с учётом региональных особенностей.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Анализ динамики общей заболеваемости психическими расстройствами среди сотрудников органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации на примере г. Москвы.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Исследование основано на официальных отчётных данных медицинских организаций Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации по г. Москве за 16-летний период. Анализировали показатели общей заболеваемости психическими расстройствами и трудопотерь среди сотрудников, имеющих специальные звания. Расчёты проводили на 1 тыс. сотрудников (‰). Оценивали основные рубрики V класса Международной классификации болезней 10-го пересмотра. Кроме того, проанализированы такие показатели динамики, как абсолютный прирост, темпы роста и прироста, базисный индекс, а также коэффициенты корреляции между общей заболеваемостью психическими расстройствами и трудопотерями.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.<italic> </italic></bold>Установлено, что в период с 2008 по 2022 год наблюдали тенденцию к росту общей заболеваемости психическими расстройствами, преимущественно за счёт увеличения числа случаев невротических, стресс-ассоциированных и соматоформных расстройств. При этом заболеваемость расстройствами поведения, связанными с физиологическими нарушениями и физическими факторами, а также расстройствами зрелой личности и поведения у взрослых характеризовалась стабильно низким уровнем и не превышала 0,33‰. Общая заболеваемость психическими расстройствами варьировал от 7,00 до 11,24‰. Одновременно фиксировали устойчивое снижение количества случаев и дней временной нетрудоспособности, а также стабилизацию средней длительности одного случая трудопотерь. Выявлена сильная положительная корреляция (<italic>r</italic>=0,91) между уровнями психической заболеваемости и трудопотерь.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Результаты демонстрируют значительную вариативность общей заболеваемости психическими расстройствами у сотрудников органов внутренних дел по г. Москве, на рост которой преимущественно повлияли стрессовые и невротические расстройства. Одновременно отмечено снижение числа случаев и дней трудопотерь, а также стабилизация средней продолжительности временной нетрудоспособности. Такие изменения могут быть обусловлены целым рядом факторов — от организационных до демографических, включая изменения структуры личного состава, подходов к диагностике и регистрации психических расстройств. Рост выявляемости на фоне сниженной стигматизаций и повышенной доступности специализированной помощи требует дальнейших исследований с использованием математико-статистических методов. Данные могут служить основой для совершенствования мониторинга психического здоровья и разработки комплексных программ психопрофилактики в органах внутренних дел Российской Федерации.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。维护俄罗斯联邦内务机关工作人员的心理健康与延长其职业寿命是部门医疗体系的优先任务。亟需对不仅限于初次发病率，还包括总体发病率进行综合分析，以完善预防和治疗工作。鉴于极端因素的影响及执勤活动的特殊性，有必要结合地区特征，对精神障碍总体发病率进行动态分析。</p> <p>目的。以莫斯科市为例，分析俄罗斯内务机关工作人员精神障碍总体发病率的动态变化。</p> <p>材料与方法。本研究基于Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation驻莫斯科市医疗机构在2008–2022年间的官方统计报告数据。分析内容包括拥有特种军衔人员的精神障碍总体发病率及其导致的劳动力损失。各项指标按每千名工作人员（‰）计算。重点评估国际疾病分类第十版第V类的主要诊断分类。另评估动态变化指标，如绝对增长、增长率与增速、基期指数，以及精神障碍总体发病率与劳动力损失之间的相关系数。</p> <p>结果。在2008至2022年期间，精神障碍总体发病率呈总体上升趋势，主要由于神经症、应激相关障碍及躯体形式障碍的病例数增加所致。与此同时，与生理紊乱和躯体因素相关的行为障碍，以及成年期人格与行为障碍的发病率始终保持在稳定的低水平，未超过0.33‰。总体发病率波动范围为7.00–11.24‰。与此同时，暂时丧失劳动能力的病例数和病休天数稳定下降，单次病休的平均时长趋于稳定。精神障碍总体发病率与劳动力损失之间存在高度正相关关系（r=0.91）。</p> <p>结论。研究结果显示，莫斯科市内务机关工作人员精神障碍总体发病率存在显著波动，其中以应激性和神经性障碍为主要增长因素。与此同时，劳动力损失的频率和总天数呈下降趋势，单次病休的平均时长保持稳定。这些变化可能由多种因素造成——从组织层面的调整到人口结构的变化，包括人员构成、精神障碍的诊断方式和登记方法的改变。在污名化减弱和专业帮助可及性提高的背景下，精神障碍检出率的上升趋势亟需通过数理统计方法开展进一步研究。这些数据可为完善俄罗斯内务机关心理健康监测体系和制定综合性精神卫生预防干预方案提供依据。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>overall morbidity</kwd><kwd>work incapacity</kwd><kwd>internal affairs personnel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>общая заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>трудопотери</kwd><kwd>сотрудники органов внутренних дел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>精神障碍</kwd><kwd>总体发病率</kwd><kwd>劳动力损失</kwd><kwd>内务机关工作人员</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ivanov NM, Ichitovkina EG, Evdokimov VI, Liholetov AG. 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