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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">643568</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco643568</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">vtiadz</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">National aging policies in the context of the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Национальные политики старения в фокусе реализации Декады здорового старения Организации Объединённых Наций 2021–2030</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>聚焦联合国《Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021–2030》倡议的国家老龄化政策</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-258X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7637-5730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubeva</surname><given-names>Elena Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубева</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Golubeva</surname><given-names>Elena Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><email>e.golubeva@narfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-1359</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2952-0619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёв</surname><given-names>Андрей Горгоньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>ASoloviev1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8830-4839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishra</surname><given-names>Nidhi</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишра</surname><given-names>Нидхи</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mishra</surname><given-names>Nidhi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IN">India</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Ph.D, Associate Professor</p></bio><email>nmishra@gitam.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный (Aрктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-06-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>851</fpage><lpage>862</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/643568">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/643568</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Population ageing is one of four major global demographic trends, alongside population growth, urbanization, and international migration. Despite the increasing prominence of demographic ageing, most countries remain insufficiently prepared to effectively respond to the emerging challenges and to harness the opportunities associated with changing population age structures. The implementation of healthy ageing policies requires coordinated efforts from intergovernmental organizations—primarily the United Nations and the World Health Organization—as well as from national governments, guided by a comprehensive understanding and consideration of the diverse needs of older populations.</p> <p>This review presents the system of key activities of the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030), based on an analysis of reports from the World Health Organization and national healthy ageing policies implemented across various countries.</p> <p>The paper examines the evolution of normative documents shaping conceptual approaches to healthy ageing, key trends in national ageing policies taking into account regional specificities of demographic ageing, and the integration of ageing-related topics into national programs and strategic documents of the United Nations. Interim results of the implementation of the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030) in 2021–2023 are analyzed.</p> <p>The review emphasizes substantial differences in planning instruments used at various international, national, and regional levels within the framework of the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030). It is established that most national ageing policies have been developed in alignment with the priority areas of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing (2002), whereas also significantly overlapping with the main goals and objectives of the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Старение населения — один из четырёх глобальных демографических трендов наряду с ростом численности населения, урбанизацией и международной миграцией. Несмотря на нарастающую выраженность процессов демографического старения, большинство стран мира остаются недостаточно подготовленными к эффективному реагированию на возникающие вызовы и к использованию потенциала, обусловленного изменяющейся возрастной структурой населения. Реализация политики содействия здоровому старению требует скоординированных усилий со стороны межправительственных организаций — прежде всего Организации Объединённых Наций и Всемирной организации здравоохранения, — а также национальных правительств, ориентированных на комплексное понимание и учёт разнообразных потребностей пожилого населения.</p> <p>В настоящем обзоре<bold> </bold>представлена система ключевых мероприятий Декады здорового старения Организации Объединённых Наций 2021–2030 гг., основанная на анализе отчётов Всемирной организации здравоохранения, а также национальных политик в области здорового старения, реализуемых в разных стран мира.</p> <p>Рассмотрены эволюция нормативных документов, формирующих концептуальные подходы к здоровому старению, ключевые тенденции национальных политик старения с учётом региональных особенностей демографического старения, синергия тематики старения в национальных программах и стратегических документах Организации Объединённых Наций. Проанализированы промежуточные итоги реализации Декады здорового старения Организации Объединённых Наций 2021–2030 гг. за период с 2021 по 2023 год.</p> <p>Подчёркнута значительная разница инструментов планирования на различных международных, национальных и региональных уровнях Декады здорового старения Организации Объединённых Наций 2021–2030 гг. Установлено, что большинство национальных политик разработано в соответствии с приоритетными направлениями Мадридского международного плана действий по проблемам старения (2002 год), при этом наблюдают значительное пересечение с основными целями и задачами Декады здорового старения Организации Объединённых Наций 2021–2030 гг.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>人口老龄化是与人口增长、城市化和国际迁徙并列的全球四大人口趋势之一。尽管人口老龄化进程日益显著，世界大多数国家仍未做好充分准备，难以有效应对由此带来的挑战，也未能充分开发因人口年龄结构变化而产生的潜在发展资源。推进健康老龄化政策的实施，亟需联合国、世界卫生组织等政府间组织与各国政府在全面理解并系统纳入老年人多样化需求方面开展协调一致的努力。</p> <p>本文基于世界卫生组织的报告及多个国家正在实施的国家层面健康老龄化政策，梳理并分析了联合国《Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021–2030》的核心行动体系。</p> <p>文中回顾了构建健康老龄化概念框架的规范性文件的演变过程，分析了在考虑各地区人口老龄化特征的基础上，各国老龄化国家政策的主要发展趋势，并探讨了老龄议题在联合国国家项目和战略文件中的协同融合情况。文中还分析了联合国《Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021–2030》倡议在2021年至2023年期间的阶段性实施成果。</p> <p>指出在联合国《Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021–2030》倡议框架下，不同国际、国家及地区层面在规划工具的使用上存在显著差异。研究发现，大多数国家的老龄化政策以《Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing》（2002年）为基础，并在目标和任务上与联合国《Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021–2030》的重点方向高度一致。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population ageing</kwd><kwd>global ageing trends</kwd><kwd>healthy ageing</kwd><kwd>national gerontological policies</kwd><kwd>United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старение населения</kwd><kwd>тенденции старения регионов мира</kwd><kwd>здоровое старение</kwd><kwd>национальные геронтологические политики</kwd><kwd>Декада здорового старения Организации Объединённых Наций 2021–2030</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>人口老龄化</kwd><kwd>全球区域老龄趋势</kwd><kwd>健康老龄化</kwd><kwd>国家老龄政策</kwd><kwd>联合国《Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021–2030》</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Syndyashkina E. 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