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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">646321</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco646321</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PNUENT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Effect of Indoor Plants on Indoor Air Quality in Child Care Centers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль комнатных растений в изменении качества воздушной среды в помещениях дошкольных образовательных организаций</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>室内植物在改善学前教育机构室内空气质量中的作用</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-3486</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9709-3447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuenko</surname><given-names>Natalia F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуенко</surname><given-names>Наталья Федоровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Chuenko</surname><given-names>Natalia F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>natali26.01.1983@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-471X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3773-2898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Ирина Игоревна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>novikova_ii@niig.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8483-5229</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4387-9425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobkis</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобкис</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Lobkis</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lobkis_ma@niig.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1375-0647</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2107-5929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>Сергей Павлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>romanenko_sp@niig.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-7871</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1029-6168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>Oleg A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Олег Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>Oleg A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>savchenko_oa@niig.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1929-2620</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3487-6456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinskii</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинский</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Shirinskii</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>vash1007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6057</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6178-8633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudinova</surname><given-names>Zhanna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудинова</surname><given-names>Жанна Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Gudinova</surname><given-names>Zhanna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.,<bold> </bold>профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>gud@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Scientific Research Institute of Hygiene</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Novosibirsk Scientific Research Institute of Hygiene</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/646321">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/646321</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> In the modern settings, air quality is critical to children’s health. Preschool education has a significant impact on children’s health, which is determined by child care centers' compliance with sanitary and epidemiological regulations and established hygienic standards. According to Russian and international studies, low air quality, poor microclimate, and reduced comfort in indoor environments caused by carbon dioxide have a negative impact on children's functional status. This reduces functional capacity and cognitive performance while also compromising the immune system, which significantly increases the risk of morbidity in children. Notably, there are currently no standards for carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) levels; as a result, it is a risk factor in institutions where children are housed both temporarily and regularly.</p> <p><bold>AIM:<italic> </italic></bold>To evaluate the use of indoor plants to improve indoor air quality in child care centers.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> Microclimatic indicators and air quality were monitored in two playrooms of the Raduga combined-type kindergarten. A specific type of indoor plants was used; the selected plants were safe and harmless to children, with proven antibacterial, air-sanitizing, and gas-absorbing properties. EClerk-Eco-RHTC devices (Novosibirsk, Russia) were installed in the observation and control groups to continuously measure, monitor, and regulate air parameters essential for human health (temperature, relative humidity, CO<sub>2</sub> concentration), alerting users when any value exceeded preset thresholds.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> The air quality study in the Raduga kindergarten showed that the recommended indoor plants in rooms where children stay for extended periods provided a significant decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the observation group compared to the control group: by 1.3-fold (Kruskal–Wallis test, <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) and 1.2-fold (Kruskal–Wallis test, <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05), respectively, when plants with leaf surface areas of 1.7 m<sup>2</sup> and 2.5 m<sup>2</sup> were placed in a 48 m<sup>2</sup> room.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The effectiveness of improving air quality in playrooms of child care centers depends on the leaf surface area of the recommended plants and their rational distribution, taking into account the effective radius of impact. Indoor plants with a combination of phytoncidal, gas-absorbing, and transpiring properties improve indoor air quality and reduce CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations in child care centers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> В современных условиях на здоровье детей большое значение оказывает качество воздушной среды. Период обучения в дошкольных образовательных организациях значительно влияет на здоровье детей, которое зависит от соответствия условий воспитания и обучения санитарно-эпидемиологическим нормам и установленным гигиеническим стандартам. Анализируя отечественные и зарубежные научные исследования, можно отметить, что низкое качество воздуха, микроклимата, комфорта в помещениях с присутствием диоксида углерода оказывает неблагоприятное воздействие на функциональное состояние детей. Это является одной из причин низкой трудоспособности и мозговой деятельности, а также приводит к снижению иммунитета, значительно повышая риски заболеваемости детей. Важно отметить, что уровень углекислого газа (CO<sub>2</sub>) по-прежнему остаётся ненормируемым показателем и представляет собой фактор риска в учреждениях, где находятся дети как временно, так и постоянно.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценка использования комнатных растений для повышения качества воздуха в закрытых помещениях дошкольных образовательных организаций.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Мониторинг микроклиматических показателей и качества воздушной среды осуществлялся в двух игровых помещениях детского сада комбинированного вида «Радуга». В групповых ячейках разместили определённый вид комнатных растений, являющихся безопасными и безвредными для детей и обладающих доказанной антимикробной активностью с санирующими и газопоглотительными свойствами. В группах наблюдения и контроля был установлен прибор EClerk-Eco-RHTC (Новосибирск, Россия), предназначенный для непрерывного измерения, контроля и регулирования важнейших для здоровья человека параметров воздушной среды (температуры, относительной влажности воздуха, концентрации в воздухе СО<sub>2</sub>) и сигнализирующий о выходе любого показателя за установленные пределы.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Исследование по оценке качества воздуха в детском организованном коллективе «Радуга» показало, что применение рекомендованных комнатных растений в помещениях с длительным пребыванием детей способствует статистически достоверному снижению содержания углекислого газа в воздухе помещения группы наблюдения по отношению к значениям в группе контроля в 1,3 (тест Краскела–Уоллиса, <italic>p </italic>&lt;0,05) и 1,2 (тест Краскела–Уоллиса, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05) раза соответственно при размещении растений с площадью листового аппарата 1,7 и 2,5 м<sup>2</sup> на площади помещения 48 м<sup>2</sup>.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Эффективность повышения качества воздуха в игровых помещениях дошкольных образовательных организаций зависит от площади листовой поверхности рекомендуемых растений и их рационального распределения с учётом эффективного радиуса воздействия. Использование комнатных растений с комплексом фитонцидных, газопоглотительных и транспирирующих свойств способствует улучшению качества воздуха и снижению уровня концентрации CO<sub>2</sub> в закрытых помещениях дошкольных образовательных организаций.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。在当前条件下，空气环境质量对儿童健康具有重要影响。学龄前教育机构的教育阶段对儿童健康产生显著作用，其状态取决于养育与教学环境是否符合卫生防疫规范及既定的卫生标准。分析俄罗斯和国外的科学研究结果表明，室内空气质量不良、微气候条件欠佳以及二氧化碳的存在，会对儿童的功能状态产生不利影响。这是导致儿童劳动能力下降、脑功能减退以及免疫力降低，从而显著增加其患病风险的原因之一。值得注意的是，二氧化碳（CO<sub>2</sub>） 浓度目前仍未被纳入规范指标，然而它在儿童临时或长期停留的机构中构成了潜在风险因素。</p> <p>目的。评估在学前教育机构封闭室内环境中使用室内植物以提升空气质量的效果。</p> <p>材料与方法。在“Raduga”综合型幼儿园的两个游戏活动室内开展了微气候参数和空气质量的监测工作。在实验组教室内摆放了特定种类的室内植物，这些植物对儿童安全无害，且具有经证实的抗菌活性，并具备净化和气体吸附功能。实验组与对照组均配备了EClerk-Eco-RHTC（俄罗斯新西伯利亚）多功能监测仪，用于持续测量、控制和调节空气中对健康至关重要的参数（温度、相对湿度及CO2浓度），并在超出设定范围时提供警报提示。</p> <p>结果。在“Raduga”幼儿园开展的室内空气质量评估研究表明，在儿童长期停留的教室内配置推荐的室内植物，在叶面积分别为1.7 和2.5 m<sup>2</sup>、教室面积为48 m2的条件下，与对照组相比，观察组室内空气中的CO<sub>2</sub> 浓度分别降低了1.3倍（Kruskal–Wallis检验，p &lt; 0.05）和1.2倍（Kruskal–Wallis检验，p &lt; 0.05），差异具有统计学意义。</p> <p>结论。提升学前教育机构游戏室空气质量的有效性，取决于所推荐植物的叶面积大小及其在空间中的合理分布，并应考虑其有效作用半径。具有挥发性抑菌、气体吸附和蒸腾功能的室内植物，有助于改善学前教育机构封闭空间内的空气质量，并降低CO<sub>2</sub>浓度。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indoor air</kwd><kwd>child care centers</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd><kwd>indoor plant use</kwd><kwd>air quality improvement</kwd><kwd>efficacy assessment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>закрытые помещения</kwd><kwd>дошкольные образовательные организации</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>углекислый газ</kwd><kwd>использование комнатных растений</kwd><kwd>повышение качества воздуха</kwd><kwd>оценка эффективности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>封闭空间</kwd><kwd>学前教育机构</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>二氧化碳</kwd><kwd>室内植物利用</kwd><kwd>空气质量改善</kwd><kwd>效果评估</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gritsina OP, Trankovskaya LV, Semaniv EV, Lisetskaya EA. 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