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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">680783</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco680783</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RZIFPK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Associations between residential infrastructure characteristics and the risk of hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ассоциации характеристик инфраструктуры территории проживания с риском артериальной гипертензии</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>居住地基础设施特征与高血压风险的关联</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-744X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6034-7293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaziev</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газиев</surname><given-names>Тимур Фларитович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Gaziev</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gaziev.tim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-4668</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1497-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulerova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулерова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mulerova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>mulerova-77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-6568</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9164-5554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Indukaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индукаева</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Indukaeva</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>indelen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4545-0791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Евгений Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>edb624@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8064-3000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Дарья Павловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>darjapavlovna2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-6926</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5397-6580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhratova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахратова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nakhratova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nahratovao.v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-3307</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3972-2791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Галина Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>artamonova@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-01-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Экология человека</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="zh">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-22"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/680783">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/680783</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:<italic> </italic></bold>Elevated blood pressure remains one of the most important factors associated with the development of ischemic heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases. It is necessary to identify additional factors contributing to its prevalence, including those related to urban infrastructure.</p> <p><bold>AIM:<italic> </italic></bold>The work aimed to assess the associations between characteristics of residential infrastructure and the risk of hypertension in different population groups of the Kemerovo region.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:<italic> </italic></bold>The study included 1598 respondents aged 35–70 years residing in the city of Kemerovo and selected rural settlements of the Kemerovo region. Blood pressure was measured in accordance with the 2013 ESH/ESC (European Society of Hypertension and the European Society of Cardiology) guidelines on hypertension. Characteristics of the residential environment were assessed based on respondents’ subjective evaluation of infrastructure parameters (using the Neighborhood Environmental Walkability Scale questionnaire). Depending on participants’ responses, unfavorable infrastructure elements were identified, and composite scales and infrastructure element groups were formed. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica software, version 10.0.1011.0. The Holm–Bonferroni correction was applied to control for type I error in multiple comparisons.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:<italic> </italic></bold>The prevalence of hypertension in the study sample was 66.7% in urban residents and 75.4% in rural residents (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001), with no significant sex differences observed. The study demonstrated that certain characteristics of urban infrastructure were associated with a higher prevalence of hypertension. Among urban residents, hypertension was more common in those living at a greater distance from banks, pharmacies, and public transport stops, as well as in areas with heavy traffic, compared with residents whose neighborhoods lacked these features. Among rural residents, a higher prevalence of hypertension was observed in association with remote bank locations, insufficient sidewalks, and long distances between intersections. In the urban population, hypertension was associated with groups of infrastructure elements characterizing “poorly organized pedestrian infrastructure” and “low aesthetic quality of the residential environment.” No associations between hypertension and these or other groups of infrastructure elements were identified among the rural population.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> Characteristics of residential infrastructure may be associated with the risk of developing hypertension and may represent additional factors contributing to cardiovascular morbidity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Повышенное артериальное давление остаётся важнейшим фактором, ассоциированным с развитием ишемической болезни сердца, инсульта и других сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Необходим поиск дополнительных факторов, способствующих его распространённости, в том числе связанных с городской инфраструктурой.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить ассоциации характеристик инфраструктуры территории проживания с риском артериальной гипертензии в различных группах населения Кемеровской области.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>В исследование включены 1598 респондентов в возрасте от 35 до 70 лет, проживающих в Кемерове и отдельных сельских поселениях Кемеровской области. Измерение артериального давления проводили согласно рекомендациям по лечению артериальной гипертонии ESH/ESC (2013). Территорию зоны проживания оценивали по субъективному мнению респондентов о параметрах инфраструктуры (анкета Neighborhood Environmental Walkability Scale). В зависимости от ответов участников выделяли неблагоприятные инфраструктурные элементы, формировали шкалы и группы элементов инфраструктуры. Статистический анализ выполняли в программе Statistica версии 10.0.1011.0. Для устранения ошибки первого рода при проведении множественных сравнений использовали поправку Холма–Бонферрони.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Частота артериальной гипертензии в исследуемой выборке составила 66,7% в городе, 75,4% — в селе (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001), при этом гендерных различий выявлено не было. Исследование продемонстрировало, что некоторые параметры городской инфраструктуры ассоциированы с более высокой распространённостью артериальной гипертензии. Так, среди горожан, проживающих удалённо от банков, аптек, остановок общественного транспорта, а также в районах с интенсивным движением транспорта, доля лиц с артериальной гипертензией выше, чем среди горожан, районы проживания которых не имели таких характеристик. Среди селян большая частота артериальной гипертензии отмечалась при удалённом расположении банка, недостатке тротуаров и больших расстояниях между перекрёстками. У городского населения установлены ассоциации артериальной гипертензии с группами элементов инфраструктуры, определяющими «плохо организованную пешеходную инфраструктуру» и «низкую эстетическую составляющую инфраструктуры территории проживания». У сельского населения не выявлено ассоциаций артериальной гипертензии с данными и иными группами элементов инфраструктуры.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Характеристики инфраструктуры территории проживания могут быть связаны с риском развития артериальной гипертензии и представлять собой дополнительные факторы, определяющие сердечно-сосудистую заболеваемость.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>healthy city</kwd><kwd>infrastructure elements</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>здоровый город</kwd><kwd>элементы инфраструктуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>流行病学</kwd><kwd>动脉高血压: 基础设施</kwd><kwd>健康城市: 基础设施元素</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Begrambekova YuL, Plisyuk AG, Ghazi KY, et al. 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