<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">690078</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco690078</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">YHTDQI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern scientific and methodological approaches to monitoring water bodies and wastewater: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные научные и методические подходы к мониторингу водных объектов и сточных вод: научный обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>水体与污水监测的现代科学与方法学方法：文献综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-6313</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5634-9234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyok</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киёк</surname><given-names>Ольга Васильевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kiyok</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>olga.kiek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-1599</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5517-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Redko</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редько</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Redko</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>redko2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-7427</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7899-3343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Enina</surname><given-names>Ella Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енина</surname><given-names>Элла Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Enina</surname><given-names>Ella Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ella14081993@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-8923</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1425-6166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupoder</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круподер</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Krupoder</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anya.krupoder@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-6906</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2471-9592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdan</surname><given-names>Alexander P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдан</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Bogdan</surname><given-names>Alexander P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>BogdanAP@ksma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-10-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>616</fpage><lpage>627</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/690078">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/690078</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review of scientific and methodological approaches to monitoring water and wastewater was conducted to address the issues of environmental safety of water, population access to high-quality drinking water, and wastewater as a major anthropogenic pollutant. The scientific data search was performed in the PubMed biomedical database, the Russian scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU, and the official websites of scientific journals with thematic sections on the subject. The search included publications from 15 years. Despite numerous studies demonstrating the advantages of automated monitoring systems—which, while costly, enable real-time control of water bodies—state monitoring of water quality still relies on traditional methods. These are characterized by complexity, high maintenance costs of laboratory equipment, the use of chemical reagents, longer testing times, and limited applicability for on-site and real-time monitoring. Under these conditions, a unified automated system for monitoring the ecological and hygienic status of aquatic environments and wastewater treatment would considerably improve water body protection. This would ensure the supply of safe drinking water to the population and the optimal use of water in health resorts and recreational zones.</p> <p>Legislative action is required to establish a unified, integrated approach that enables real-time identification of water pollution sources, locations, and levels, as well as mapping of the ecological and hygienic status of water bodies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема экологической безопасности водных объектов, обеспечения населения доброкачественной питьевой водой, а также проблема сточных вод, являющихся значительными антропогенными загрязнителями водных объектов, определили целью нашего исследования научный обзор литературы, освещающей различные научные и методические подходы к мониторингу водных объектов и сточных вод. Поиск научных публикаций по теме проводили в базе данных медицинских и биологических исследований PubMed, научной электронной библиотеке eLibrary и на официальных сайтах научных журналов, содержащих тематические рубрики по изучаемым вопросам. Глубина исследования составила 15 лет. Несмотря на наличие достаточного количества исследований, указывающих на преимущество автоматизированной системы мониторинга, пусть и весьма дорогостоящей, но позволяющей в режиме реального времени контролировать водные объекты, в системе государственного мониторинга для оценки качества воды применяются традиционные методы исследования, отличающиеся сложностью, затратами на обслуживание дорогостоящего лабораторного оборудования, использованием химических реактивов, требующие большего времени на проведение исследования и неэффективные для мониторинга на месте и в режиме реального времени. В этих условиях создание единой системы автоматизированного мониторинга эколого-гигиенического состояния водных сред, качества очистки сточных вод позволит вывести на новый качественный уровень охрану водных объектов, что станет залогом снабжения населения не только доброкачественной питьевой водой, но и обеспечит оптимальное использование воды в санаторно-курортных зонах и зонах рекреаций.</p> <p>При этом для обеспечения единого комплексного подхода, позволяющего выявлять в режиме реального времени места, источники и степень загрязнения водных объектов с картированием их эколого-гигиенического состояния, необходимо принятие решений на законодательном уровне.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>水体生态安全、居民优质饮用水供应，以及作为主要人为污染源的污水问题，共同决定了本研究的目的，即综述现有文献，探讨水体与污水监测的科学与方法学途径。文献检索在医学与生物学研究数据库PubMed、俄罗斯科学电子图书馆eLibrary，以及包含相关专题栏目的学术期刊官方网站上进行。研究时限为15年。尽管已有大量研究表明，自动化监测系统虽成本较高，但能够实现对水体的实时监控，具有显著优势，然而在国家监测体系中，水质评价仍主要依赖传统方法。这些方法复杂、成本高，需要昂贵的实验室设备和化学试剂，且检测耗时更长，不适用于现场与实时监测。在此背景下，建立统一的自动化监测系统，以评估水环境的生态-卫生状态和污水处理效果，将显著提升水体保护水平。这不仅能保障居民获得优质饮用水，也能确保疗养区和休闲区的合理用水。</p> <p>因此，为实现统一的综合监测方法，能够在实时模式下识别水体污染的地点、来源和程度，并绘制其生态-卫生状态图，亟需在立法层面做出决策。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water bodies</kwd><kwd>wastewater</kwd><kwd>ecological and hygienic water assessment</kwd><kwd>automated systems</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водные объекты</kwd><kwd>сточные воды</kwd><kwd>эколого-гигиеническая оценка воды</kwd><kwd>автоматизированные системы</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>水体</kwd><kwd>污水</kwd><kwd>水体生态–卫生评价</kwd><kwd>自动化系统</kwd><kwd>监测</kwd><kwd>综述</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Panarin VM, Maslova AA, Ryleeva EM, Savinkova SA. Autonomous system of surface water bodies monitoring for real time. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2022;26(4):50–55. doi: 10.18412/1816-0395-2022-3-50-55 EDN: ITCDNU</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Patent RUS № 2818532 C1/ 02.05.24. Bull. № 13. Panarin VM, Ryleeva EM, Sergeeva EV, Magradze MD. Automated system for monitoring water pollution with effluents of industrial enterprises. Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=67269456. EDN: PIMYHG</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Patent RUS № 2521246 C1/ 27.06.14. Bull. № 18. Avandeeva OP, Barenbojm GM, Borisov VM, et al. Submersible complex of environmental monitoring of water bodies. Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37449221. EDN: ZFPQBF</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Patent RUS № 2499248 C1/ 20.11.2013 Bull. № 32. Abramov OI, Barenbojm GM, Borisov VM, et al. Complex of environmental monitoring of water facilities. Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37519578. EDN: VUHWVC</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Shiryaeva MA, Naumenko NO, Karpenko NP. Innovative hydrological monitoring technologies for water bodies quality prognosing. Occupational Health and Human Ecology. 2024;(2):175–190. doi: 10.24412/2411-3794-2024-10212 EDN: PIBWBY</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Schastlivtsev EL, Yukina NI, Bykov AA. Analysis and assessment of water quality in the mining region using information technology. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin (Scientific and Technical Journal). 2017;(S23):580–587. doi: 10.25018/0236-1493-2017-10-23-580-587 EDN: ZWSTQT</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Markina TA, Bobyrev SV, Tikhomirova EI, Nikolayeva EA. Improving the system of ecological monitoring of springs in natural park «Kumysnaya Polyana» in Saratov city on the basis of geoinformation modeling. Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2016;18(2-3):766–770. EDN: XUXRQF</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Mkrtchyan FA, Soldatov VYu, Mkrtchyan MA. Expert system for automating hydrophysical studies for the purpose of adaptive identification of water environment parameters in the optical range. Problems of Environment and Natural Resources. 2024;(6):129–144. doi: 10.36535/0235-5019-2024-06-4 EDN: NTXDHF</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Bergua JF, Hu L, Fuentes-Chust C, et al. Lateral flow device for water fecal pollution assessment: from troubleshooting of its microfluidics using bioluminescence to colorimetric monitoring of generic Escherichia coli. Lab Chip. 2021;21(12):2417–2426. doi: 10.1039/d1lc00090j</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Willis JR, Sivaganesan M, Haugland RA, et al. Performance of NIST SRM® 2917 with 13 recreational water quality monitoring qPCR assays. Water Res. 2022;212:118114. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118114</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Zainurin SN, Wan Ismail WZ, Mahamud SNI, et al. Advancements in monitoring water quality based on various sensing methods: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(21):14080. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114080</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang H, Li H, Gao D, Yu H. Source identification of surface water pollution using multivariate statistics combined with physicochemical and socioeconomic parameters. Sci Total Environ. 2022;806(Pt 3):151274. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151274</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kanoun O, Lazarević-Pašti T, Pašti I, et al. A review of nanocomposite-modified electrochemical sensors for water quality monitoring. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21(12):4131. doi: 10.3390/s21124131</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Yaroshenko I, Kirsanov D, Marjanovic M, et al. Real-time water quality monitoring with chemical sensors. Sensors (Basel). 2020;20(12):3432. doi: 10.3390/s20123432</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Fashchevskaya TB, Motovilov YuG, Kortunova KV. Modeling the genetic components of the water and chemical runoff of heavy metals in the basin of the Nizhnekamskoe reservoir. Vodnye resursy. 2023;50(4):492–508. doi: 10.31857/S0321059623040077 EDN: QJHXQW</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Kalyuzhin AS, Latyshevskaya NI, Bayrakova AL, et al. Geographic information system as a tool of public health monitoring in Rospotrebnadzor and health care structures given the example of sanitary and hygienic surveillance of water resources: analytical review. Public Health and Life Environment — PH&amp;LE. 2024;32(1):36–48. doi: 10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-1-36-48 EDN: WIGZJG</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Manzhina SA, Domashenko YuYe. Russian and foreign practices of monitoring diffusion pollution entering water bodies. Ecology and Water Management. 2020;(3):1–20. doi: 10.31774/2658-7890-2020-3-1-20 EDN: NKUNHC</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Slabunova AV, Slabunov VV, Surovikina AP. The current state of the environmental monitoring system in the context of water bodies diffuse pollution assessment. Scientific Journal of Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems. 2020;(4):103–121. doi: 10.31774/2222-1816-2020-4-103-121 EDN: WOFZZH</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Polyanin VO. Conceptual approaches to monitoring diffuse pollution of water bodies. Water Resources. 2020;47(5):785–793. doi: 10.1134/S0097807820050152 EDN: BXZZOK</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Yasinsky SV, Kashutina EA, Sidorova MV. The current state of the problem of assessing the characteristics of water bodies diffuse pollution in lowland watersheds. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2023;87(1):115–130. doi: 10.31857/S258755662301017X EDN: LVDCSQ</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Kirpichnikova NV. Problems of the organization of monitoring of uncontrolled sources of pollution in the catchments of water bodies. In: Monitoring of the state and pollution of the environment. Main results and development paths. Moscow: FGBU IGKE Rosgidrometa i RAN; 2017. Р. 422–424. (In Russ.) EDN: ZNIVST</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Sidorova NA, Kalinin VM. Methodological approaches to the monitoring of diffuse pollution of water bodies in the oil fields (for example, deposits uvat group Tyumen region). Regional Environmental Issues. 2010;(6):135–140. EDN: NCSNAD</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Prokhorov YuA, Molodyk AD, Lykov IN, et al. Regional network and results of regional monitoring of surface water bodies of the Kaluga region. Regional Environmental Issues. 2021;(3):65–70. doi: 10.24412/1728-323X-2021-3-65-70 EDN: BBGPRD</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Kuznetsova KYu. Optimization of methods of state monitoring of water bodies for parasitological indices. Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal. 2017;96(5):437–442. doi: 10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-5-437-442 EDN: YSQDET</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Timoshchuk IV, Gorelkina AK, Mikhaylova ES, Utrobina TA. Development of a program for step-by-step monitoring of the state of water bodies in resource-oriented regions and consideration of anthropogenic impact. Ugol' (Russian Coal Journal). 2024;(S11):165–170. doi: 10.18796/0041-5790-2024-11S-165-170 EDN: SKAQCZ</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Timofeeva SS. Monitoring of the ecological state of water bodies and identification of sources of their pollution. In: Modern problems of remote sensing of the Earth from space. Moscow; 2018. Р. 119. (In Russ.) EDN: YSSPAD</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Meshchaninova EG, Akhromeeva NO. The use of remote sensing materials in monitoring water pollution. In: Basic principles of land management and cadastre development. Novocherkassk; 2022. Р. 109–112. (In Russ.) EDN: ZACVKG</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Kochev DV, Emikh NA, Kurganovich KA. Remote monitoring of surface water quality of water bodies as a factor in solving socio-economic problems of the Asia-Pacific region. In: Scientific vector in the Asia-Pacific region: Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference of young scientists. Cheat; 2022. Р. 35–39. (In Russ.) EDN: UAQLJP</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Tolkachev GYu, Korzhenevskiy BI, Kolomiytsev NV. Monitoring of sediment pollution for various water bodies in the upper Volga region. Geoekologiya. Inzheneraya geologiya, gidrogeologiya,geokriologiya. 2023;(3):65–75. doi: 10.31857/S0869780923030116 EDN: WNKUCO</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Barabashin TO, Korablina IV, Pavlenko LF, et al. Methodological support of pollution monitoring of the azov and black seas water bodies. Aquatic Bioresources &amp; Environment. 2018;1(3-4):9–27. doi: 10.47921/2619-1024_2018_1_3-4_9 EDN: YSEVVZ</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Bagmanov KR, Shamaev DE. Digital solutions for monitoring pollution of bottom sediments of water bodies by heavy metals and petroleum products. In: Proceedings of the XIX All-Russian Conference of Young Scientists, postgraduates and students with international participation "Food Technologies and Biotechnologies". Kazan; 2025. Р. 1113–1125. EDN: FHPVOR</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Nemtin GN, Wertgeim AG, Kalinin AI. Organization and maintenance of pollution monitoring in bottom sediments of water bodies of Perm region. In: Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference "Geography and Region". Perm; 2015. Р. 111–114. EDN: VJLDFP</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Minchenоk EE, Pakhomovа NА. Assessment of urban water ecosystems using hydrobiological indicator. Theoretical and Applied Ecology. 2016;(3):48–55. EDN: YGHJQR</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Korolevskaya VM, Bashirova MN, Epifanova AA, et al. Evaluation of the quality of water bodies biological and toxicological indicators. Veles. 2016;(6-1):53–57. EDN: WJXJUV</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Golovina NA, Romanova NN, Golovin PP, Zdrok АV. Monitoring of the quality and safety of water biological resources from water bodies of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal. 2020;99(3):246–252. doi: 10.33029/0016-9900-2020-99-3-246-252 EDN: DWCVUF</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Shkundina FB, Nikitina OA. Environmental monitoring of organic pollution of water bodies in the city of autotrophic bentos. In: Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the 6th All-Russian Scientific and Practical conference with international participation "Environmental problems of industrial cities". Saratov; 2013. Р. 316–318. EDN: ZTCVAR</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Grekov AN, Vyshkvarkova EV, Ivakin YaA, et al. Biological early warning system for the aquatic environment control. Ecological Systems and Devices. 2024;(1):38–48. doi: 10.25791/esip.1.2024.1425 EDN: VMQPZI</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Legin E, Zadorozhnaya O, Khaydukova M, et al. Rapid evaluation of integral quality and safety of surface and waste waters by a multisensor system (electronic tongue). Sensors (Basel). 2019;19(9):2019. doi: 10.3390/s19092019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Epitashvili AV, Fonova SI. The influence of wastewater on natural bodies of water. In: Materials of the eleventh International Innovation Project "School of Ecological and Geological Perspectives". Voronezh; 2024. P. 166–171. EDN: GWMNTR</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Ainyulova AE, Bochko TF, Duvanakulov MA. Analysis of the impact of the gas station network of LLC Lukoil-Yugnefteprodukt on environmental components in the city of Krasnodar. In: Proceedings of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference "Actual problems of geoecology and Environmental Management". Krasnodar; 2024. Р. 166–171. EDN: FHOEMY</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Zakolyukina AM. Monitoring of flow quality indicators of flow into the Kuban river. In: Collection of materials of the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference of students, postgraduates and young scientists dedicated to the 110th anniversary of the birth of T.V. Alekseeva "Fundamental and applied research of young scientists". Omsk; 2023. Р. 292–295. EDN: NNIOJC</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Prozhhorina TI, Nagih ТV. Assessment of the impact of wastewater left-bank treatment facilities on the quality the waters of the Voronezh reservoir. Housing and Utilities Infrastructure. 2018;(3):65–70. EDN: RWTKCF</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Ignatenko A.V. Bioecological control of wastewater safety. In: Materials of the reports of the V International Water Forum "Water Resources and Climate". Minsk; 2017. Р. 151–154. EDN: YUJWJR</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Ignatenko АV. Method of sample preparation and sewage sludge wastes toxicity biotesting. Proceeedings of BSTU. Issue 2, Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Geoecology. 2020;(1):102–107. EDN: NXSMPO</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Larin VE, Polyanskaya SA, Rechkalov VV, et al. Comparison of toxicity indices of water samples with excess standards for physico-chemical parameters. Production Quality Control. 2017;(3):50–54. EDN: YFZZNH</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
