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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">690411</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco690411</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">tmzrjs</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of alpha-frequency optical stimulation on sensorimotor parameters in humans</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние оптической стимуляции с частотами альфа-диапазона электроэнцефалограммы на параметры сенсомоторной деятельности человека</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>EEG α波频段光刺激对人类感觉–运动活动参数的影响</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5523-4048</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7360-2272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karatygin</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратыгин</surname><given-names>Николай Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Karatygin</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>karatygin_na@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-6321</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2829-9765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobeinikova</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробейникова</surname><given-names>Ирина Ивановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Korobeinikova</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>korobejnikova_ii@academpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-2330</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7968-0651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganova</surname><given-names>Margarita A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганова</surname><given-names>Маргарита  Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tsyganova</surname><given-names>Margarita A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>oplatchikova_m_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-078X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6689-8898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Venerina</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венерина</surname><given-names>Яна Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Venerina</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>y.a.venerina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1454-9224</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6942-3352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhebrailova</surname><given-names>Tamara D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джебраилова</surname><given-names>Тамара Джебраиловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Dzhebrailova</surname><given-names>Tamara D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><email>dzhebrailova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт психологии Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-10-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>735</fpage><lpage>744</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-22"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/690411">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/690411</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:<italic> </italic></bold>Temporal sensorimotor parameters are determined by individual characteristics and may be influenced by various types of exogenous stimulation, including optical stimulation. The multidirectional effects of optical stimulation on performance are associated with baseline electroencephalogram (EEG) parameters. Optical stimulation with individual alpha peak frequency has the most significant effect on endogenous rhythmicity. Frequencies that are several hertz higher or lower can result in flicker response and affect performance by altering neural oscillation frequencies.</p> <p><bold>AIM:<italic> </italic></bold>The work aimed to assess individual differences in the effect of optical stimulation with individual alpha peak frequency and a 2 Hz higher frequency on complex sensorimotor response parameters in humans.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:<italic> </italic></bold>In this study, 65 participants (males aged 18–23 years, right-handed) performed tests for simple motor reaction (under normal conditions) and complex motor reaction (under three experimental scenarios). The latter included normal conditions, optical stimulation with individual alpha peak frequency, and optical stimulation with a frequency 2 Hz higher than individual alpha peak frequency. The mean reaction time and its variability were assessed. Under normal conditions, the decision-making time was assessed by the difference between the simple and complex reaction times. Two groups of participants, with short (group 1, n = 16) and long (group 2, n = 16) decision-making times, were identified. The frequency and amplitude of an individual alpha peak were calculated using baseline occipitoparietal EEGs recorded with eyes closed.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> Optical stimulation with individual alpha peak frequency +2 Hz reduced the complex motor reaction time in all participants. In participants with short decision-making time and high alpha peak amplitude, optical stimulation with individual alpha peak frequency increased the complex motor reaction time, whereas optical stimulation with individual alpha peak frequency +2 Hz had no significant impact on the reaction time. In participants with long decision-making time and low alpha peak amplitude, optical stimulation with individual alpha peak frequency had no significant impact on the complex reaction time, whereas optical stimulation with individual alpha peak frequency +2 Hz decreased complex reaction time and variability.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:<italic> </italic></bold>Optical stimulation with individual alpha peak frequency +2 Hz reduced the complex motor reaction time in individuals with specific electrophysiological EEG characteristics. Therefore, it is essential to consider baseline EEG parameters during alpha-frequency optical stimulation, particularly the individual alpha peak amplitude, which is associated with the strength and direction of the stimulation effect. The findings indicate that the two examined modes of alpha-frequency optical stimulation have distinct effects on temporal sensorimotor parameters.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование </bold>Временны́е характеристики сенсомоторной деятельности определяются индивидуально-типологическими особенностями человека и могут изменяться под влиянием различных видов экзогенной стимуляции, в том числе оптической. Установлено, что разнонаправленное влияние оптической стимуляции на результативность деятельности связано с характеристиками исходной электроэнцефалограммы (ЭЭГ) индивида. Оптическая стимуляция с частотой индивидуального α-пика оказывает наибольшее влияние на эндогенную ритмику, а с частотой выше или ниже на несколько герц способна в некоторых случаях оказывать эффект навязывания ритма и, сдвигая частоту осцилляций нейронных сетей, влиять на результативность деятельности.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Выявить индивидуальные различия влияния оптической стимуляции с частотой индивидуального α-пика и с частотой, превышающей её на 2 Гц, на параметры сложной сенсомоторной реакции человека.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> В ходе исследования 65 испытуемых (мужчины 18–23 лет, правши) выполняли тесты на простую (в обычных условиях) и сложную двигательные реакции в трёх экспериментальных ситуациях: обычные условия, при предъявлении стимула в условиях оптической стимуляции с частотой индивидуального α-пика, в условиях оптической стимуляции с частотой выше частоты индивидуального α-пика на 2 Гц. Определяли среднее время реакции и её вариабельность. В обычных условиях вычисляли время принятия решения по разнице времени простой и сложной реакций. Выделены две группы испытуемых с малым (1-я группа, 16 человек,) и большим (2-я группа, 16 человек) временем принятия решения. По исходной ЭЭГ, зарегистрированной в затылочно-теменных отведениях при закрытых глазах, рассчитывали частоту и амплитуду индивидуального α-пика.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Оптическая стимуляция с частотой индивидуального α-пика +2 Гц в целом по всем испытуемым снижала время сложной двигательной реакции.<bold> </bold>У испытуемых с малым временем принятия решения и высокой амплитудой α-пика при оптической стимуляции с частотой α-пика время сложной реакции увеличивалось, при оптической стимуляции с частотой α-пика +2 Гц значимых изменений времени реакции не обнаружено. У испытуемых с бо́льшим временем принятия решения и низкой амплитудой α-пика при оптической стимуляции с частотой α-пика значимых изменений времени сложной реакции не наблюдалось, при оптической стимуляции с частотой α-пика +2 Гц уменьшались время и вариабельность сложной реакции.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Установлено, что оптическая стимуляция с частотой индивидуального α-пика +2 Гц снижает время сложной двигательной реакции у лиц с определёнными электрофизиологическими характеристиками ЭЭГ. Именно поэтому при применении оптической стимуляции с частотами α-диапазона необходимо учитывать исходные характеристики ЭЭГ, прежде всего амплитуду индивидуального α-пика, так как она связана с выраженностью и направленностью эффекта влияния стимуляции. Результаты исследования позволяют говорить о принципиально различном влиянии на временны́е параметры сенсомоторной деятельности двух исследуемых видов оптической стимуляции с частотами α-диапазона.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。感觉–运动活动的时间特征由个体类型学特性决定，并可在多种外源性刺激，包括光刺激，作用下发生改变。已有研究表明，光刺激对活动结果的方向性影响与个体初始EEG特征相关。与个体α峰一致频率的光刺激对内源性节律影响最大，而高于或低于该频率数赫兹的刺激在某些情况下可产生节律强迫效应，并通过改变神经网络振荡频率影响活动表现。</p> <p>目的。探讨个体α峰频率光刺激与高出该频率2 Hz光刺激对复杂感觉–运动反应参数影响的个体差异。</p> <p>方法。65名男性受试者（18–23岁，右利手）完成简单（正常条件下）与复杂运动反应任务。实验包含三种条件：正常条件、个体α峰频率光刺激、个体α峰+2 Hz光刺激。测量平均反应时间及其变异性。在普通条件下，通过简单与复杂反应时间差计算决策时间。将受试者分为决策时间短（1组，16人）与决策时间长（2组，16人）两组。随后在闭眼状态下记录枕–顶导联EEG，计算个体α峰频率与振幅。</p> <p>结果。在全部受试者总体上，α峰+2 Hz光刺激可降低复杂运动反应时间。决策时间短且α峰振幅高者在α峰光刺激下复杂反应时间增加，而在α峰+2 Hz条件下未见显著变化。决策时间长且α峰振幅低者在α峰光刺激下复杂反应时间未见显著变化，而在α峰+2 Hz光刺激条件下复杂反应时间及其变异性均下降。</p> <p>结论。研究表明，α峰+2 Hz光刺激在具有特定EEG电生理特征的个体中可降低复杂运动反应时间。因此，在使用α波频段光刺激时必须考虑个体基线EEG特征，尤其是α峰振幅，因为其与光刺激效应方向与强度相关。研究结果表明，这两种α波频段光刺激对感觉–运动活动时间参数具有显著不同的影响。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical stimulation</kwd><kwd>individual alpha peak</kwd><kwd>background EEG</kwd><kwd>sensorimotor reaction time</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптическая стимуляция</kwd><kwd>индивидуальный альфа-пик</kwd><kwd>фоновая ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>время сенсомоторной реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>光刺激</kwd><kwd>个体α峰</kwd><kwd>背景EEG</kwd><kwd>感觉–运动反应时间</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Meinert EK, Solovyev AV. 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