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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">697771</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco697771</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UAKIDQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Association between stress severity in blood donors and lymphocyte radiosensitivity under low-dose computed tomography protocols: a pilot study using micronucleus assay</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Связь между степенью выраженности стресса у доноров крови и чувствительностью лимфоцитов крови к облучению в низкодозовых протоколах компьютерной томографии: пилотное исследование в микроядерном тесте</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>供血者应激反应程度与低剂量计算机断层扫描协议下淋巴细胞辐射敏感性之间的关联：微核试验中的初步研究</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-6800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ingel</surname><given-names>Faina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ингель</surname><given-names>Фаина Исааковна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ingel</surname><given-names>Faina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>FIngel@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8282-1798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhrimenko</surname><given-names>Sergey E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охрименко</surname><given-names>Сергей Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Okhrimenko</surname><given-names>Sergey E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>ooniii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-353X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkin</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ryzhkin</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>rsa777@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-3858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhaltseva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахальцева</surname><given-names>Людмила Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Akhaltseva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>LAhaltseva@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-2916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Urtseva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрцева</surname><given-names>Надежда Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Urtseva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>NUrtseva@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-8980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivtsova</surname><given-names>Elena K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривцова</surname><given-names>Елена Константиновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Krivtsova</surname><given-names>Elena K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>EKrivtsova@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-5990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>TNikitina@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-1329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyashkina</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняшкина</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Konyashkina</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>MKonyashkina@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-1315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gombolevskiy</surname><given-names>Victor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомболевский</surname><given-names>Виктор Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Gombolevskiy</surname><given-names>Victor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>v_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.S. Yudin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.S. Yudin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation — Federal Medical Biophysical Center n.a. A.I. Burnazyan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation — Federal Medical Biophysical Center n.a. A.I. Burnazyan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Artificial Intelligence Research Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АНО «Институт искусственного интеллекта»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Artificial Intelligence Research Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-05"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/697771">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/697771</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Many studies on the effects of chemical genotoxicants in humans have demonstrated an association between the severity of stress and the observed manifestations of genome instability. A similar relationship has been reported following exposure of human blood samples to gamma radiation from 60Co at a dose of 1.0 Gy. However, the association between the severity of the stress response and the manifestation of genome instability under irradiation of blood samples using different low-dose computed tomography protocols has not been previously studied.</p> <p><bold>Aim:</bold> The work aimed to test the hypothesis that the donor’s adaptive system influences the development of genome instability in blood lymphocytes under <italic>ex vivo</italic> irradiation using different low-dose computed tomography protocols.</p> <p><bold>Methods:</bold> Nine apparently healthy volunteers (men and women) of different ages completed psychological questionnaires to assess stress severity and provided blood samples for irradiation under different low-dose computed tomography protocols. The blood samples were then cultured with cytochalasin B, followed by cytome analysis using the micronucleus assay.</p> <p><bold>Results:</bold> An effect of stress severity on genome instability in blood lymphocytes (an increased proportion of asymmetric aneuploid trinucleated cells, as well as an increased proportion of rapidly dividing cells within the cell population spectrum) was observed only in cultures from donors experiencing maladaptive stress and only after irradiation at a dose of 0.82 mSv.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> The data obtained indicate that using of cytogenetic tests for comparative evaluation of radiation diagnostic technologies is currently appropriate. Furthermore, the developed experimental integrated approach may be used in future for assessing radiogenic risks <italic>ex vivo</italic>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Многочисленные исследования воздействия химических генотоксикантов на человека доказали наличие связи между степенью выраженности стресса у обследованных людей и выявленными у них эффектами нестабильности генома. Аналогичный результат получен при экспозиции образцов крови человека к гамма-излучению <sup>60</sup>Со в дозе 1,0 Гр. Однако связь между выраженностью стрессовой реакции человека и проявлением эффектов нестабильности генома при облучении образцов его крови с использованием различных низкодозовых протоколов компьютерной томографии до последнего времени не изучалась.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Проверка гипотезы о влиянии системы адаптации организма донора на развитие эффектов нестабильности генома лимфоцитов крови при облучении с использованием различных низкодозовых протоколов компьютерной томографии <italic>ex vivo</italic>.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Девять добровольцев — практически здоровых мужчин и женщин разного возраста, ответивших на вопросы психологических тестов для оценки степени выраженности стресса, сдали кровь для её облучения на разных режимах низкодозовой компьютерной томографии. Затем кровь культивировали с цитохалазином В и проводили цитомный анализ в микроядерном тесте.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Влияние степени выраженности стресса на развитие эффектов нестабильности генома лимфоцитов крови (увеличение доли асимметричных анеуплоидных трёхъядерных клеток, а также доли ускоренно делящихся клеток в спектре клеточных популяций) обнаружено только в культурах крови доноров, находившихся в состоянии неадаптивного стресса, и только при облучении крови в дозе 0,82 мЗв.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что в настоящее время целесообразно использование цитогенетических тестов для сравнительной оценки технологий лучевой диагностики. Более того, разработанный экспериментальный комплексный подход в будущем может быть использован для оценки радиогенных рисков <italic>ex vivo</italic>.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。大量关于化学性遗传毒性物质对人体影响的研究证实，受试者的压力程度与所检测到的基因组不稳定性效应之间存在关联性。对人体血样进行1.0戈瑞剂量的钴-60伽马射线照射后，获得了相同结果。然而，人体应激反应的表达程度与采用不同低剂量计算机断层扫描方案照射血液样本时基因组不稳定性效应的显现之间的关联，直至最近仍未得到研究。</p> <p>目的。 采用不同低剂量计算机断层扫描体外辐照方案，验证供体机体适应系统对血液淋巴细胞基因组不稳定性效应发展的影响假说。</p> <p>方法。 九名年龄各异的健康志愿者（男性和女性）在完成评估压力水平的心理测试后，提供了血液样本，用于在不同低剂量计算机断层扫描模式下进行体外照射。 随后使用细胞松弛素B进行血样培养，并通过微核测试进行细胞组学分析。</p> <p>结果。 仅在处于非适应性应激状态的供体血样中，且仅在0.82 mSv辐射剂量下，发现应激水平对淋巴细胞基因组不稳定性效应（增加非对称性非整倍体三核细胞比例，以及加速分裂细胞在细胞群体谱中的占比）具有影响。</p> <p>结论。 现有数据表明，采用细胞遗传学测试对放射诊断技术进行对比评估具有现实意义。此外，本实验开发的综合研究方法未来可用于离体辐射风险评估。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low-dose ex vivo CT irradiation of human blood</kwd><kwd>stress severity in blood donors</kwd><kwd>blood culture with cytochalasin B</kwd><kwd>cytome analysis in the micronucleus assay</kwd><kwd>stress-related modulation of CT-induced genome instability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>низкодозовая КТ крови человека ex vivo</kwd><kwd>выраженность стресса у доноров крови</kwd><kwd>культивирование крови c цитохалазином В</kwd><kwd>цитомный анализ в микроядерном тесте</kwd><kwd>модификация стрессом КТ-индуцированных эффектов нестабильности генома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>人血离体低剂量CT</kwd><kwd>供体应激水平</kwd><kwd>细胞松弛素B血样培养</kwd><kwd>微核测试细胞组学分析</kwd><kwd>应激对CT诱导基因组不稳定效应的修饰作用</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Akleyev AV, Azizova TV, Ivanov VK, et al. 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