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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">701088</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco701088</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DUBRYJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Environmental and climatic conditions and the risk of psychosomatic disorders in residents of selected areas of European Russia: an exploratory study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Природно-климатические условия среды и риск развития психосоматических нарушений у жителей отдельных территорий европейской части России: поисковое исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>俄罗斯欧洲部分特定地区自然环境气候条件与居民发生心身障碍风险：探索性研究</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-5282</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2942-6250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatyr</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатыр</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Shatyr</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент<bold/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>yuliashatyr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-3280</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9859-6036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulesikova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улесикова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ulesikova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>ulesikovairina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-898X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8420-5264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>Daniil V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>Даниил Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>Daniil V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>da.vya.moiseev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-1359</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2952-0619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёв</surname><given-names>Андрей Горгоньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>asoloviev1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-5771</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2864-3082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubova</surname><given-names>Ludmila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубова</surname><given-names>Людмила Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zubova</surname><given-names>Ludmila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р психол. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor</p></bio><email>zubowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-839X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8079-9698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulik</surname><given-names>Alexander B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулик</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names>Alexander B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><email>mulikab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">North State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orenburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Оренбургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Orenburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-03-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/701088">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/701088</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> The development of psychosomatic disorders is a complex, multifactorial process determined by the combined effects of endogenous and exogenous factors. For many physical and geographic exposures associated with psychosomatic disorders, there is a lack of evidence-based interpretation of causal relationships. It is therefore relevant to assess the potential impact of climatic factors on the psychosomatic status of populations living in environments with varying degrees of adverse and extreme conditions.</p> <p><bold>Aim:</bold> This study aimed to evaluate the potential impact of unfavorable environmental and climatic conditions on the risk of psychosomatic distress in residents of selected regions in Russia.</p> <p><bold>Methods:</bold> The study included 134 participants (65 men and 69 women, students of public universities) from four regions: the Republic of Crimea and the Volgograd, Orenburg, and Arkhangelsk regions, corresponding to climatic regions I, II, III, and IV, respectively, differing in the degree of favorable and unfavorable environmental conditions. To identify signs of psychosomatic disorders, the Giessen Somatic Complaints Inventory was used; life satisfaction was assessed using indicators G2, G3, and G4 of the World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment (WHOQoL-100); and the severity of suicidal ideation was evaluated using the suicidal ideation module of the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale. Alcohol, tobacco, and drug use behaviors were also analyzed.</p> <p><bold>Results:</bold> The pilot study demonstrated a consistent linear positive association between climatic stress exposure in the studied regions and both direct indicators of psychosomatic distress (cardiac, gastric, and abdominal pain, asthma attacks, acute respiratory illness, fatigue) and indirect indicators of psychoemotional distress (alcohol consumption and suicidal ideation). The use of environmental adversity levels as a risk indicator for psychosomatic disorders has been justified.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> The severity of psychosomatic distress in residents of different regions is directly associated with the level of environmental adversity corresponding to four climatic zones identified within the Russian Federation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Развитие психосоматических нарушений представляет собой сложный мультифакторный процесс, обусловленный совокупным воздействием эндогенных и экзогенных факторов. По ряду физико-географических воздействий, ассоциированных с психосоматическими расстройствами, отсутствует научно-обоснованная интерпретация их причинно-следственных связей. Представляется целесообразным изучить возможное влияние климатической компоненты на психосоматическое состояние жителей территорий, характеризующихся различной степенью неблагоприятности экстремальности среды обитания.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Выявить возможное влияние неблагоприятных природно-климатических условий среды на риск развития психосоматической напряжённости у жителей отдельных территорий России.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> В качестве объекта исследования было задействовано 134 человека (65 мужчин и 69 женщин, студентов государственных вузов) из четырёх регионов: Республики Крым, Волгоградской, Оренбургской и Архангельской областей, относящихся соответственно к I, II, III и IV климатическим регионам, отличающимся по выраженности благоприятных и неблагоприятных условий окружающей среды. Для выявления признаков психосоматических расстройств применяли Гиссенский опросник соматических жалоб; удовлетворённость жизнью определяли по показателям G2, G3, G4 методики Всемирной организации здравоохранения КЖ-100; выраженность суицидальных идеаций оценивали по модулю суицидальных идей Колумбийской шкалы серьёзности суицидальных намерений. Анализировали опыт потребления алкоголя, табака и наркотических веществ.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В результате предпринятого пилотного исследования выявлена системность проявления линейной положительной связи климатического прессинга на жителей модельных территорий с выраженностью как непосредственных показателей психосоматической напряжённости (боли в области сердца, желудка, живота, приступы астмы, острая респираторная заболеваемость, утомляемость), так и опосредованных показателей психоэмоциональной напряжённости (потребление алкоголя, суицидальные идеации). Обоснована возможность использования степени неблагоприятности природных условий окружающей среды в качестве индикатора риска развития психосоматических нарушений.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Выраженность психосоматической напряжённости у жителей отдельных регионов прямо связана со степенью неблагоприятности условий среды обитания, соответствующей четырём климатическим поясам, выделяемым на территории Российской Федерации.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。心身障碍的发展是由内源性与外源性因素共同作用的复杂多因素过程。对于若干与心身障碍相关的自然地理影响因素，其因果关系尚缺乏科学论证的解释。有必要研究气候要素对居住于不同环境不利程度（恶劣程度）地区居民心身状态的潜在影响。</p> <p>目的。揭示俄罗斯部分地区不利自然气候条件可能对居民心理躯体紧张发展风险产生的影响。</p> <p>方法。研究对象为来自四个行政区域的134人（65名男性与69名女性，均为国立高校学生）， 包括克里米亚共和国、伏尔加格勒州、奥伦堡州和阿尔汉格尔斯克州，这些地区分别对应I、II、III、IV类气候分区，其环境条件的有利与不利程度存在显著差异。采用吉森躯体主诉问卷检测心理躯体障碍特征；通过世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表100（WHOQOL-100）中的G2、G3、G4指标评估生活满意度；使用哥伦比亚自杀严重程度评定量表中的自杀意念模块量化自杀意念强度。同时分析了酒精、烟草及精神活性物质的消费经历。</p> <p>结果。 通过试点研究发现，气候压力对典型区域居民的影响呈现系统性线性正相关关系，具体表现为既直接反映于身心紧张指标（心脏/胃部/腹部疼痛、哮喘发作、急性呼吸道疾病、疲劳感），又间接体现于心理情绪紧张指标（酒精摄入量、自杀意念）。研究论证了可将自然环境不利程度作为心理躯体化障碍风险发展指标的可行性。</p> <p>结论。特定地区居民的身心紧张程度与居住环境不利程度呈直接正相关，该环境标准对应俄罗斯联邦境内划分的四个气候带。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychosomatic disorders</kwd><kwd>somatization indicators</kwd><kwd>climatic regions</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>residents of European Russia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психосоматические нарушения</kwd><kwd>показатели соматизации</kwd><kwd>климатические регионы</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>жители территорий европейской части России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>心理躯体化障碍</kwd><kwd>躯体化指标</kwd><kwd>气候区域</kwd><kwd>生活环境</kwd><kwd>俄罗斯欧洲部分居民</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="zh">俄羅斯聯邦科學與高等教育部</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was part of the Priority 2030 Strategic Academic Leadership Program.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации НИР по программе академического стратегического лидерства «Приоритет-2030».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="zh">This work was part of the Priority 2030 Strategic Academic Leadership Program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lehmann M, Pohontsch NJ, Zimmermann T, et al. 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