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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">701963</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco701963</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GMUOXB</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Snoring as a social problem: perspectives and modern treatment strategies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Храп как социальная проблема: перспективы и современные стратегии лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>鼾症作为社会问题：治疗前景与现代策略</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-7909</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7169-1489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzikin</surname><given-names>Maxim I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музыкин</surname><given-names>Максим Игоревич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Muzikin</surname><given-names>Maxim I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>MuzikinM@gmail.comeLibrary</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5300-5141</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8199-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burletova</surname><given-names>Viktoriia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлетова</surname><given-names>Виктория Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Burletova</surname><given-names>Viktoriia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>burletova2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-1413</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4116-3635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Budkovaia</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будковая</surname><given-names>Марина Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Budkovaia</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>marina-laptijova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-7893</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4346-6785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachenko</surname><given-names>Alexandr A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаченко</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kazachenko</surname><given-names>Alexandr A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>kazachenko.alex@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-9332</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2475-4340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tytiuk</surname><given-names>Sergei Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тытюк</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tytiuk</surname><given-names>Sergei Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>sergei_tytyuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9195-4103</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6768-9981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>Yurij А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>Юрий Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>Yurij А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vin_y96@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saint Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-04-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-26"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/701963">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/701963</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, snoring is not just an acoustic phenomenon, but also a problem that affects all spheres of a person’s life. There is an opinion that snoring is merely a everyday problem; however, according to a number of studies, snoring is defined as one of the components of obstructive sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea, in turn, is a public health problem, which is confirmed by research demonstrating its direct link to hypertension, heart rhythm disorders, and other cardiovascular diseases of various origins. Along with daytime hypersomnolence and breathing pauses during sleep, the acoustic phenomenon of snoring is an important symptom for determining risk groups and a reason to consult a sleep medicine physician. One of the effective methods for treating snoring, alongside continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, is the use of intraoral devices that advance the mandible. This review aimed to study the effectiveness of treating obstructive sleep apnea and uncomplicated snoring with the help of devices that advance the mandible. Based on an analysis of publications selected from Russian and international scientometric databases, the available scientific data on the use of intraoral devices that advance the mandible in dental practice for the treatment of uncomplicated snoring and obstructive sleep apnea were evaluated. According to international publications, devices that advance the mandible can be considered not just an option, but the main method of treatment for uncomplicated snoring, mild obstructive sleep apnea, and intolerance to positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy. In Russian dental practice, the use of intraoral devices for the treatment of sleep medicine patients has not yet found wide application; however, this treatment option is a non-invasive and promising method for correcting breathing disorders during sleep. Despite the relative simplicity of the mechanism of action of devices that advance the mandible, their use in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea can play a key role in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and, consequently, influence the quality of life of patients and its duration.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сегодня храп является не просто акустическим феноменом, но и проблемой, которая оказывает влияние на все сферы жизнедеятельности человека. Существует мнение, что храп — всего лишь проблема бытового характера, однако, согласно ряду исследований, храп определяется как один из компонентов синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна. Синдром обструктивного апноэ сна, в свою очередь, является проблемой общественного здоровья, что подтверждают исследования, доказывающие его прямую связь с артериальной гипертензией, нарушениями ритма сердца и другими сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями различного генеза. Наравне с дневной гиперсомнией и остановками дыхания во сне, акустический феномен храпа является важным симптомом для определения группы риска и поводом для обращения к врачу-сомнологу. Одним из эффективных методов лечения храпа, наряду с СИПАП-терапией, является использование внутриротовых устройств, выдвигающих нижнюю челюсть. Цель обзора — изучение эффективности лечения синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна и неосложнённого храпа с помощью устройств, выдвигающих нижнюю челюсть. На основании анализа публикаций, отобранных в отечественных и зарубежных наукометрических базах, оценили имеющиеся научные данные об использовании внутриротовых фиксирующих устройств, выдвигающих нижнюю челюсть, в стоматологической практике при лечении неосложнённого храпа и синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна. Устройства, выдвигающие нижнюю челюсть, по данным зарубежной литературы, могут считаться не просто вариантом выбора, но и основным методом лечения при неосложнённом храпе, синдроме обструктивного апноэ сна лёгкой степени тяжести, непереносимости PAP-терапии. В отечественной стоматологической практике использование внутриротовых устройств для лечения сомнологических пациентов на сегодняшний момент не нашло широкого применения, однако такой вариант лечения является неинвазивным и перспективным методом коррекции нарушений дыхания во сне. Несмотря на относительную простоту механизма действия устройств, выдвигающих нижнюю челюсть, их применение в лечении синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна может играть ключевую роль в профилактике болезней системы кровообращения и, как следствие, влиять на качество жизни пациентов и её продолжительность.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>如今，打鼾不仅是一种声学现象，更是影响人类生活各层面的健康问题。尽管普遍认为打鼾仅是生活习惯问题，但多项研究表明，其被定义为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的组成部分之一。该综合征已被确证为公共健康问题——研究显示其与动脉高血压、心律不齐及多种心脑血管疾病存在直接关联。除日间过度嗜睡和睡眠呼吸暂停外，打鼾的声学特征更是识别高风险人群的关键症状及就诊睡眠专科的重要指征。在与持续正压通气治疗（CPAP）并行的有效疗法中，下颌前移矫治器的应用尤为突出。本综述旨在系统评估下颌前移装置治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征及单纯性鼾症的疗效。通过分析国内外科学计量数据库遴选文献，综合评价牙科临床中应用下颌固定式前移装置治疗单纯性鼾症与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的现有科研证据。根据国外文献资料，对于无并发症的打鼾、轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征以及对PAP治疗不耐受的患者，下颌前移装置不仅可作为备选方案，更应被视为主要的治疗手段。在国内口腔医学实践中，用于治疗睡眠障碍患者的口腔内装置目前尚未得到广泛应用，然而这种治疗方案作为一种非侵入性手段，在矫正睡眠呼吸紊乱方面具有显著的发展前景。尽管下颌前移装置的作用机制相对简单，但其在治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征中的应用，对预防循环系统疾病可能起到关键作用，并由此影响患者的生活质量与寿命。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>snoring</kwd><kwd>mandibular advancement devices</kwd><kwd>apnea</kwd><kwd>sleep</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>храп</kwd><kwd>устройства, выдвигающие нижнюю челюсть</kwd><kwd>апноэ</kwd><kwd>сон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征</kwd><kwd>鼾症</kwd><kwd>下颌前移装置</kwd><kwd>呼吸暂停</kwd><kwd>睡眠</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Blotsky AA, Plouzhnikov MS. 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