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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">707509</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco707509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ANALYSIS OF THE HOSPITALIZED INCIDENCE OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS USING THE EXAMPLE OF A LARGE INDUSTRIAL CITY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АНАЛИЗ ГОСПИТАЛИЗИРОВАННОЙ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ БОЛЕЗНЯМИ ОРГАНОВ ДЫХАНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ КРУПНОГО ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ГОРОДА</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1631-4218</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6166-0168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>Victoria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>Виктория Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of General Hygiene</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей гигиены</p></bio><email>v.v.danilova_gpmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-5971</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9105-6669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>Karina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Карина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Public Health and Public Health</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p></bio><email>karina-moiseeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1785-1477</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2263-2382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>Илья Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year student of the Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6 курса педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>efimovelias@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0185-3545</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2727-0049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzyrev</surname><given-names>Victor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузырев</surname><given-names>Виктор Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of General Hygiene</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедры общей гигиены</p></bio><email>vgpuzyrev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-6289</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6738-6765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherba</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щерба</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of General Hygiene</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей гигиены</p></bio><email>shcherba.elena.gpmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-4958</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4850-2160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenko</surname><given-names>Valeria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенко</surname><given-names>Валерия Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of General Hygiene</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей гигиены</p></bio><email>bondarenkovaleriya@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4361-3977</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2000-7874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karchevskaya</surname><given-names>Alla O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карчевская</surname><given-names>Алла Олеговна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of General Hygiene</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей гигиены</p></bio><email>allakarchevskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-09-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-17"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; , Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; , Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; , Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/707509">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/707509</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic></bold><italic>Respiratory diseases occupy a leading place in the structure of childhood morbidity and hospitalization. A long-term analysis of the dynamics and structure of hospitalized morbidity is necessary to develop targeted prevention programs.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold><italic> To study the dynamics, structure, and clinical and demographic characteristics of the hospitalized incidence of respiratory diseases in children and adolescents according to the data of a multidisciplinary third-level children's hospital for 2010-2024.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>METHODS:</italic></bold><italic> An observational, single-center, retrospective, selective, and uncontrolled study was conducted. The research was based on the multidisciplinary children's hospital of the Russian Ministry of Health. The study included cases with a verified primary diagnosis at discharge, coded according to ICD-10 in class J00–J99 (respiratory diseases). The study period was 15 years (from 2010 to 2024). The criteria for exclusion from the study were the incompleteness of cases (2025), as well as the lack of verification of the diagnosis or the absence of the ICD code. Statistical data processing was carried out using the Mann–Whitney, Kraskel–Wallis, Pearson chi-square, Spearman correlation criteria.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold><italic> In 2010-2024, 39,824 cases of hospitalization with diagnoses of class J00–J99 were registered. Of these, 18,178 cases (45.6%) were in the pulmonology department (PD2), 21,646 cases (54.4%) were in the infectious diseases department (ID1). The number of hospitalizations ranged from 2,636 cases in 2010 to a maximum of 3,249 in 2016. In 2020, the minimum number of hospitalizations was 1,721 cases, due to restrictive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic and the conversion of the bed stock. In 2024, the number of cases was 2,123.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold><italic>The nosological profile of pediatric hospitalizations for respiratory diseases has undergone significant changes in the direction of chronic pathology. The duration of hospitalization significantly depends on the nosology, age, gender, and form of medical care. The data obtained substantiate the need to develop differentiated standards for the duration of inpatient treatment and targeted preventive strategies.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Болезни органов дыхания (БОД) занимают ведущее место в структуре детской заболеваемости и госпитализаций. Многолетний анализ динамики и структуры госпитализированной заболеваемости необходим для разработки целевых профилактических программ.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования. </bold>Изучить динамику, структуру и клинико-демографические характеристики госпитализированной заболеваемости болезнями органов дыхания у детей и подростков по данным многопрофильного детского стационара третьего уровня за 2010–2024 гг.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>Было проведено<bold> </bold>обсервационное, одноцентровое, ретроспективное, выборочное, неконтролируемое исследование. Базой исследования послужил многопрофильный детский стационар ФГБОУ ВО СПбГПМУ Минздрава России. В исследование были включены случаи с верифицированным основным диагнозом при выписке, кодированным по МКБ-10 в классе J00–J99 (болезни органов дыхания). Период исследования составил 15 лет (с 2010 по 2024 гг.). Критериями исключения из исследования были незавершенность случаев (2025 г.), а также отсутствие верификации диагноза или отсутствие МКБ-кода. Статистическая обработка данных была проведена при помощи критериев Манна–Уитни, Краскела–Уоллиса, хи-квадрат Пирсона, корреляция Спирмена.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>За 2010–2024 гг. было зарегистрировано 39 824 случая госпитализации с диагнозами класса J00–J99. Из них 18 178 случаев (45,6%) приходилось на пульмонологическое отделение (ПО2), 21 646 случаев (54,4%) — на инфекционное отделение (ИО1). Число госпитализаций варьировало от 2 636 случаев в 2010 г. до максимума 3 249 в 2016 г. В 2020 г. зафиксировано минимальное число госпитализаций — 1 721 случай, что обусловлено ограничительными мерами в период пандемии COVID-19 и перепрофилированием коечного фонда. В 2024 г. число случаев составило 2 123.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Нозологический профиль педиатрических госпитализаций по поводу БОД претерпел значимые изменения в сторону хронической патологии. Продолжительность госпитализации значимо зависит от нозологии, возраста, пола и формы медицинской помощи. Полученные данные обосновывают необходимость разработки дифференцированных нормативов длительности стационарного лечения и целевых профилактических стратегий.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory diseases</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>hospitalized morbidity</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>ARVI</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>length of stay</kwd><kwd>epidemiology.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезни органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>госпитализированная заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ОРВИ</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>длительность госпитализации</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	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