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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">71342</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco71342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of subchronic intoxication with thyram on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and the state of lipoperoxidation processes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние субхронической интоксикации тирамом на активность антиоксидантных ферментов и состояние процессов липопероксидации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-4311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>Иван Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>medical university student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент медицинского университета</p></bio><email>korolevva@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-0666</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3374-3900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedykh</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седых</surname><given-names>Анастасия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>turquoise95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4376-4284</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1180-1442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>Владимир Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор</p></bio><email>medecol1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7948-7290</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7168-7321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Felker</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фелькер</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>felkerev@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-155X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4394-4097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedevа</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Ольга Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, доцент</p></bio><email>medvedevaoa@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5629-4557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryadnova</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ряднова</surname><given-names>Вера Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>reseacher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>veraan@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-8689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>Egor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>Егор Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, medical university student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент медицинского университета</p></bio><email>korolevva@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Korolev I.V., Sedykh A.V., Korolev V.A., Felker E.V., Medvedevа O.A., Ryadnova V.A., Korolev E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Королев И.В., Седых А.В., Королев В.А., Фелькер Е.В., Медведева О.А., Ряднова В.А., Королев Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev I.V., Sedykh A.V., Korolev V.A., Felker E.V., Medvedevа O.A., Ryadnova V.A., Korolev E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королев И.В., Седых А.В., Королев В.А., Фелькер Е.В., Медведева О.А., Ряднова В.А., Королев Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/71342">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/71342</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> This study aimed to investigate the effect of oxidative stress on the antioxidant defense system and state of lipid peroxidation of the body.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIAL AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Modeling of oxidative stress was carried out on 240 rats by daily administration of thiram at a dose of 1/50 LD50 (8 mg/kg body weight) in the diet of rats for 4 weeks. The catalytic activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase and the concentration of malondialdehyde and diene conjugates were analyzed.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> The modeling of subchronic intoxication significantly decreased the activity of catalase and superoxide dismutase (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05) and increased the concentration of malondialdehyde, diene conjugates in blood plasma, erythrocyte mass, and liver homogenate. After experimental subchronic intoxication, antioxidants such as vitamin E at a dose of 8.58 mg/kg and milk thistle extract at a dose of 13.74 mg/kg were used. Using such antioxidants within 30 days had significantly restored the activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase, and it also reduced the concentration of malondialdehyde and diene conjugates in all investigated body media.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>Fungicide intoxication with thiram affects redox homeostasis. In addition, the usage of vitamin E and milk thistle extract can restore the prooxidant–antioxidant balance of the body.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold>. Изучение влияния окислительного стресса на систему антиоксидантной защиты и состояние перекисного окисления липидов организма.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Моделирование окислительного стресса осуществляли на 240 крысах путём ежедневного введения тирама в дозе 1/50 LD50 (8 мг/кг массы тела) в рацион крыс на протяжении 4 недель. Проанализированы каталитическая активность супероксиддисмутазы, каталазы и концентрация малонового диальдегида, диеновых конъюгатов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Моделирование субхронической интоксикации привело к значимому снижению активности каталазы и супероксиддисмутазы (<italic>р</italic> &lt;0,05) и повышению концентрации малонового диальдегида, диеновых конъюгатов в плазме крови, эритроцитарной массе и гомогенате печени. После проведения экспериментальной субхронической интоксикации были использованы следующие антиоксиданты: витамин Е в дозе 8,58 мг/кг и экстракт расторопши в дозе 13,74 мг/кг. Их применение в течение 30 суток значительно восстановило показатели активности супероксиддисмутазы и каталазы, а также снижало концентрацию малонового диальдегида и диеновых конъюгатов во всех исследуемых средах организма.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Интоксикация фунгицидом тирамом приводит к формированию окислительного стресса. Использование витамина Е и экстракта расторопши способствует восстановлению прооксидантно-антиоксидантного баланса организма.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thiram</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>antioxidant system</kwd><kwd>vitamin E</kwd><kwd>milk thistle</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тирам</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная система</kwd><kwd>витамин Е</kwd><kwd>расторопша</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kong A, Zhang C, Cao Y, et al. The fungicide thiram perturbs gut microbiota community and causes lipid metabolism disorder in chickens. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2020;206:1-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kong A., Zhang C., Cao Y., et al. 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