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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83703</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco83703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Preventive counselling of the population on smoking cessation and weight loss according to data from the "Know your heart" study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Профилактическое консультирование населения по отказу от курения и снижению веса по данным исследования «Узнай своё сердце»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-2716</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">ABB-8172-2021</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1494-5551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashutina</surname><given-names>Maria I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашутина</surname><given-names>Мария Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>kashutina.maria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-1536</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6787-2500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>Анна Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>koncanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-8947</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9296-2930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>Александр Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>ispha09@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-0466</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6780-9141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maljutina</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>Софья Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4456-1297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>Oxana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>Оксана Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, RAS Corresponding member</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>odrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ терапии и профилактической медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after Loginov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-10"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Kashutina M.I., Kontsevaya A.V., Kudryavtsev A.V., Maljutina S.K., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Кашутина М.И., Концевая А.В., Кудрявцев А.В., Малютина С.К., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashutina M.I., Kontsevaya A.V., Kudryavtsev A.V., Maljutina S.K., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кашутина М.И., Концевая А.В., Кудрявцев А.В., Малютина С.К., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/83703">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/83703</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold>: To determine the coverage of smoking or/and overweight residents of Russian cities with preventive counseling (PC) on smoking cessation and weight loss and identify the associations of obtaining these types of PC with demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral characteristics.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIAL AND METHODS</italic></bold>: The study was conducted based on data from the “Know Your Heart” study (Arkhangelsk and Novosibirsk, 2015–2018, n=3234). The coverage of individual groups of the PC population was compared using the Pearson χ2 test. The factors associated with the receipt of PC were identified by using binary logistic regression. The quality of the obtained predictive models was assessed by analyzing the ROC curves.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold>: Less than half of the participants with increased BMI received PC for weight loss. Sixty-six percent of smokers were counseled to quit smoking. Factors such as gender, age, self-reported health, and number of visits to medical specialists within 12 months were significant for obtaining PC. Socioeconomic characteristics, dispanserization, and the presence of other RF did not show statistically significant differences.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS</italic></bold>: PC is an effective element of preventive medical care. The activity of the health care system in counseling the population from risk groups, especially on the normalization of body weight, needs to be increased. Particular attention should be paid to contingents of persons for whom the coverage was significantly lower.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold>. Оценить уровень охвата городского населения России профилактическим консультированием по отказу от курения и снижению веса, а также изучить ассоциации получения данных видов консультирования с демографическими, социально-экономическими, поведенческими характеристиками, а также с некоторыми иными факторами риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Исследование основано на анализе данных поперечного исследования «Узнай свое сердце», проведённого в г. Архангельске и г. Новосибирске в 2015–2018 годах и охватившего 3234 человека. Сравнение охвата отдельных групп населения профилактическим консультированием (ПК) производилось при помощи критерия χ2 Пирсона. Выявление факторов, ассоциированных с получением ПК, осуществлялось посредством применения бинарной логистической регрессии. Качество полученных прогностических моделей оценивалось путём анализа ROC-кривых.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Определено, что ПК по снижению веса получали менее половины участников, имеющих повышенный индекс массы тела (ИМТ). По отказу от курения было проконсультировано 66,6% курильщиков. Показано, что значимыми для получения ПК оказались такие факторы, как пол, возраст, самооценка собственного здоровья, количество обращений за медицинской помощью в течение 12 месяцев. Социально-экономические характеристики, прохождение диспансеризации, а также наличие других факторов риска не ассоциировались с вероятностью получения консультирования.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Эффективным элементом системы медицинской профилактики является профилактическое консультирование. Необходимо расширение охвата консультированием населения из групп риска за счёт увеличения профилактической составляющей работы медицинского персонала. Особое внимание должно быть уделено тем контингентам лиц, среди которых охват оказался достоверно ниже.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preventive medicine</kwd><kwd>preventive counseling</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>smoking cessation</kwd><kwd>BMI</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>профилактическое консультирование</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>отказ от курения</kwd><kwd>ИМТ</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Wellcome Trust</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Wellcome Trust</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>100217</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное задание РАН</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">State assignment, RAS</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>АААА-А17-117112850280-2</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Норвегии</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Norwegian Ministry of Health</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Норвежский институт общественного здоровья</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Norwegian Institute of Public Health</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Арктический университет Норвегии</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Arctic University of Norway</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Law of Russian Federation №323-F3 of 21 November 2011. «Ob osnovakh okhrany zdorov'ya grazhdan Rossiiskoi Federatsii» (In Russ). 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