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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1728-0869</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1444</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">84128</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/humeco84128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Age-related aspects of myopia incidence in the European North of Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возрастные аспекты заболеваемости миопией на европейском севере России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-0535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelentsov</surname><given-names>Roman  N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленцов</surname><given-names>Роман Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>zelentsovrn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-7324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Unguryanu</surname><given-names>Tatiana  N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унгуряну</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>unguryanu_tn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-0837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poskotinova</surname><given-names>Liliya  V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поскотинова</surname><given-names>Лилия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), MD, PhD, Professor Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>liliya200572@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.Р. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики имени академика Н.П. Лаверова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Zelentsov R.N., Unguryanu T.N., Poskotinova L. .</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Зеленцов Р.Н., Унгуряну Т.Н., Поскотинова Л.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zelentsov R.N., Unguryanu T.N., Poskotinova L. .</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зеленцов Р.Н., Унгуряну Т.Н., Поскотинова Л.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/84128">https://hum-ecol.ru/1728-0869/article/view/84128</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>INTRODUCTION</italic></bold>: Identification of sensitive age periods connected with a significant increase in newly diagnosed myopia, especially of medium and high degrees, is important to clarify the timing of medical examination and prevention of complications of myopia, taking into account age and gender in the European North of Russia.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold>: To analyze the primary incidence of myopia in the age-sex structure of the population of the Arkhangelsk region, with the degree of myopia taken into account, to identify age groups that are potentially in need of medical examination and prognosis of the course of myopia.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIAL AND METHODS</italic></bold>: The analysis of the primary incidence of myopia of the population in the Arkhangelsk region for 2009–2019 was conducted. The source of information was the medical records of patients receiving outpatient medical care (standardized form No. 025/у) in 14,288 patients and information on the number of diseases registered among patients living in the service area of a medical organization (standardized form No. 12).</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold>: The largest proportion of cases of newly diagnosed myopia among the child population in the Arkhangelsk region falls in the age range of 7–14 years. The prevalence of new cases of mild and moderate myopia was revealed in the age group of 10–14 years in girls (56.4% and 61.0%, respectively) and in boys (53.5% and 54.0%, respectively), with a high degree in the age group of 15–17 years old (51.5% for girls and 51.9% for boys). The largest proportion of people that were newly diagnosed with myopia as adults includes those at the age of 18–29 years, both in women (35%) and in men (59.9%). At the age of more than 60, myopia was detected in women two times more often (9.7%) than in men (4.6%).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold>. Increased attention to the detection and prevention of myopia among the population of the Arkhangelsk region should be paid among children in the age groups of 10–14 and 15–17 years old, in men in the age group of 18–29 years old, and in women in the age group of 60 years old and older, where an increase in the proportion of people with newly diagnosed myopia is significant. Such age periods, with gender taken into account, can be considered sensitive to the manifestation of myopia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Выявление сенситивных возрастных периодов, когда происходит значимое увеличение впервые диагностированной миопии, особенно средней и высокой степени, важно для уточнения сроков диспансеризации и профилактики осложнений миопии с учётом возраста и пола на территории Европейского севера России.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold>. Провести анализ первичной заболеваемости миопией в возрастно-половой структуре населения Архангельской области с учётом степени миопии, выявить возрастные группы потенциально нуждающиеся в диспансеризации и прогнозе течения близорукости.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Проведён анализ первичной заболеваемости миопией населения в Архангельской области за 2009–2019 годы. Источником информации послужили медицинские карты пациентов, получающих медицинскую помощь в амбулаторных условиях (форма №025/у) у 14 288 пациентов и форма №12 «Сведения о числе заболеваний, зарегистрированных у пациентов, проживающих в районе обслуживания медицинской организации».</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Наибольший удельный вес случаев впервые выявленной миопии среди детского населения в Архангельской области приходится на возраст 7–14 лет. Выявлено преобладание новых случаев миопии слабой и средней степени в возрастной группе 10–14 лет у девочек (56,4% и 61,0%, соответственно) и у мальчиков (53,5% и 54,0%, соответственно), высокой степени — в возрастной группе 15–17 лет (51,5% у девочек и 51,9% у мальчиков). Наибольшая доля лиц с впервые выявленной миопией у взрослых приходится на возраст 18–29 лет как у женщин (35%), так и у мужчин (59,9%). В возрасте старше 60 лет у женщин миопия выявлялась в 2 раза чаще (9,7%), чем у мужчин (4,6%).</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Повышенное внимание в отношении выявляемости и профилактики миопии среди населения Архангельской области следует уделять детям в возрастных группах 10–14 и 15–17 лет, мужчинам в возрастной группе 18–29 лет, женщинам в группе 60 лет и старше, поскольку в этих группах происходит значительное нарастание удельного веса лиц с впервые выявленной миопией. Такие возрастные периоды с учётом пола можно рассматривать как сенситивные в отношении манифестации миопии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>myopic shift</kwd><kwd>Arkhangelsk region</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>близорукость</kwd><kwd>миопический сдвиг</kwd><kwd>Архангельская область</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solonin YuG, Boiko ER. Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy v Arktike. 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