The influence of harmful environmental factors on the dermatological health of the population
- Authors: Zhadan I.Y.1, Yatsyna I.V.1, Krasavina E.K.1, Beshlyy Y.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
- Issue: Vol 65, No 4 (2021)
- Pages: 342-346
- Section: TOPICAL ISSUES OF HYGIENE
- Submitted: 25.10.2024
- URL: https://hum-ecol.ru/0044-197X/article/view/637720
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-4-342-346
- ID: 637720
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Introduction. A significant level of dermatological morbidity requires consideration of the influence of external environmental factors on the development and progression of skin pathology.
Purpose: to assess the structure of dermatological morbidity of the population exposed to harmful environmental factors, with the definition of priority for the children’s population.
Objectives were to assess the structure of dermatological morbidity of the population exposed to harmful environmental factors, with the priority for the children’s population of the Mytishchi district of the Moscow Region.
Material and methods: statistical data on the morbidity of the children’s population of the Mytishchi district of the Moscow Region and the dermatological department of the Institute of General and Occupational Pathology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Human Wellbeing. Data on pollution by harmful environmental factors of the district, social and hygienic monitoring data in the Mytishchi district on pollution by harmful environmental factors, using mathematical statistics methods (correlation dependence, Student’s coefficient).
Results. Residents of the Mytishchi district are exposed to adverse environmental factors, the children’s population is most susceptible to their influence. The greatest influence belongs to the pollution of atmospheric air and water.
The most common skin pathology in children includes atopic dermatitis and eczema. Statistics of inpatient dermatological care for 2017–2019 in the profile department of the Institute of General and Occupational
Pathology of the F.F. Erisman data indicate a similar distribution of skin pathology in the adult population.
Conclusions. The obtained data require in-depth preventive examinations in organized children’s groups at regional enterprises to detect early forms of diseases and comprehensive hygienic preventive measures to improve the state of the environment in the Mytishchi district of the Moscow Region.
About the authors
Irina Yu. Zhadan
Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3771-7745
Russian Federation
Irina V. Yatsyna
Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8650-8803
Russian Federation
Evgeniya K. Krasavina
Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Email: krasavinaek@fferisman.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7470-7744
Candidate of Med. Sci., Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014, Russian Federation.
e-mail: krasavinaek@fferisman.ru
Russian FederationYaroslav V. Beshlyy
Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8480-2988
Russian Federation
References
- Alikbaev T.Z., Raznatovskiy K.M., Vasil’eva N.V., Avdeeva M.V., Filatova V.N. The state of morbidity and the provision of specialized medical care to patients with psoriasis. Zdravookhranenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2019; 63(2): 73–8. (in Russian)
- Federal State Statistics Service. Morbidity of the population by the main classes of diseases. Available at: https://gks.ru/bgd/regl/b19_34/Main.htm (in Russian)
- Kaverina E.V., Fomina A.V. Analysis of the structure and incidence of skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases: comparative data for the Moscow and Tula regions. Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsial’nykh problem. 2015; (11): 3–9. https://doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2015-11-1 (in Russian)
- Kubanova A.A., Kubanov A.A., Melekhina L.E., Bogdanova E.V. The assessment of the incidence of skin disorders in Russian Federation in 2003-2016. Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii. 2017; (6): 22–33. https://doi.org/10.25208/0042-4609-2017-93-6-22-33 (in Russian)
- Mil’koto N.A., Shimanskaya I.G., Shikalov R.Yu., Kostyuk S.A., Rudenkova T.V. Atopic dermatitis and eczema incidence and prevalence structure in Minsk for 2012-2018. Dermatovenerologiya. Kosmetologiya. 2019; 5(1): 23–9. (in Russian)
- Lysenko A.I., Yarullin A.Kh., Dautov F.F. The state of health of preschool children in territories with different levels of anthropogenic load. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2002; 81(4): 41–13. (in Russian)
- Dil K. Air pollution and the skin. Ukrainskiy zhurnal dermatologii, venerologii, kosmetologii. 2016; (3): 37–43. (in Russian)
- Znamenskaya L.F., Melekhina L.E., Bogdanova E.V., Mineeva A.A. Psoriasis incidence and prevalence in the Russian Federation. Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii. 2012; (5): 20–9. (in Russian)
- Pil’guy E.I., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Murashkin N.N., Gundarov I.A. Variability in the incidence of skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases among children aged 15-17 years by constituents of the Russian Federation (a population-based study). Pediatricheskaya farmakologiya. 2018; 15(5): 410–5. https://doi.org/10.15690/pf.v15i5.1964 (in Russian)
- Potapov A.I., Vinokur I.L., Gil’denskiol’d R.S. Public Health and Problems of Hygienic Safety [Zdorov’e naseleniya i problemy gigienicheskoy bezopasnosti]. Moscow: Infra-M; 2006. (in Russian)
- Yarygina M.V., Kiku P.F., Gorborukova T.V. The features of prevalence of skin disease as an index of ecologically related morbidity of population in bioclimatic zones of Primorye Krai. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2015; 94(7): 128–34. (in Russian)
- Nugumanova Sh.M. The study of the morbidity of the child population under the influence of environmental factors. Vestnik Karagandinskogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya. Meditsina. Geografiya. 2015; 79(3): 137–41. (in Russian)
- Filimonova T.M., Elisyutina O.G., Shtyrbul O.V., Niyazov D.D., Fedenko E.S. Atopic dermatitis: a modern view of the problem. Effektivnaya farmakoterapiya. 2012; (7): 36–40. (in Russian)
- Tikhomirov A.A., Gamayunov B.N., Korotkiy V.N. Modern emollients in the treatment, prevention and care of skin in patients with atopic dermatitis. Pediatriya. Zhurnal im. G.N. Speranskogo. 2012; 91(2): 88–92. (in Russian)
- Cheburkin A.A. Allergic and non-allergic variants of atopic dermatitis: new ways to improve the effectiveness of treatment and prevention in children. Pediatriya. Consilium Medicum. 2011; (1): 66–70. (in Russian)
- Ivanova N.A. Probiotics in the prevention of atopic dermatitis and food allergy in children. Praktika pediatra. 2014; (5): 18–22. (in Russian)
Supplementary files
