The impact of socio-economic indices on the incidence of the child population of the Republic of Bashkortostan

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Abstract

Introduction. Over the past two decades, a large amount of data has been accumulated that show the significant impact of social factors on the health of the population. The Republic of Bashkortostan is a large industrial centre and one of the most promising subjects of the Russian Federation.

Purpose of the study. Ranking the territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan by priority socioeconomic indices, as well as determining their impact on the health of the child population.

Material and methods. As the initial data, the materials of the socioeconomic state of the Republic of Bashkortostan, data on the number and morbidity of the child population for the period 2014–2018 were used. Correlation-regression analysis was carried out, and qualitative assessments of the results obtained were given. The principle of dividing the territory into seven socio-economic zones, taking into account climatic and geographical features, the development of industrial potential and the existing socio-economic ties, was chosen as the basis for the study.

Results. The ranking of territories by socio-economic indices in the Republic of Bashkortostan showed that most of the municipalities (over 60%) have a low level of socio-economic development. The most favourable conditions in terms of social comfort for children were found in the southern, central and northwestern economic zones. So, as socio-economic indices improve by 2018, the incidence of the population tends to decrease.

Conclusion. Thanks to the data obtained, a number of the most disadvantaged areas in socio-economic development and morbidity in the child population have been identified. In these territories, it is recommended to develop a set of measures to improve and stabilise socio-economic indices.

About the authors

Liliana R. Rakhmatullina

Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology

Author for correspondence.
Email: lilianarahmatullina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5587-2733

Junior researcher, Medical ecology department, Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russia.

e-mail: lilianarahmatullina@yandex.ru

Russian Federation

Rafail A. Suleymanov

Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4134-5828
Russian Federation

Timur K. Valeev

Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7801-2675
Russian Federation

Nail Kh. Davletnurov

Department of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being in the Republic of Bashkortostan

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9534-0240
Russian Federation

Zulfiya B. Baktybaeva

Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1249-7328
Russian Federation

Nail R. Rakhmatullin

Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3091-8029
Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2021 Rakhmatullina L.R., Suleymanov R.A., Valeev T.K., Davletnurov N.K., Baktybaeva Z.B., Rakhmatullin N.R.

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