Health-saving measures in preventing diseases associated with working conditions

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Аннотация

Introduction. The health of employees of harmful industries indicates its disadvantage and dependence on behavioural and occupation risk factors, promoting the formation of diseases associated with their impact. In this regard, it is essential to improve hygienic and medical-preventive measures to strengthen and restore the health of the able-bodied population, based on the use of health-saving principles aimed at developing skills for a healthy lifestyle and monitoring predictors of functional disorders of the body and the health of workers.

The purpose of the study. Implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of preventive measures using health-saving methods to optimise the production environment and extend the longevity of workers working in harmful working conditions.

Material and methods. Two hundred eighty-two employees of the “Starooskolsky plant of automotive electrical еquipment named after A.M. Mamonov” exposed to harmful factors of the working environment were examined. The health status of employees was assessed according to the data of periodic and preventive medical examinations, medical documentation, with an assessment of the prevalence of priority classes of diseases. Behavioural risk factors (smoking, physical activity, the nature of nutrition) and associated functional indices of health disorders were studied: body mass index, biochemical indices. A health-saving program was proposed and tested, including an organisational, training and monitoring unit.

Results. The health status assessment of the workers of the studied enterprise showed the structure of morbidity to be formed by cardiovascular pathology, diseases of the spine and joints, respiratory organs, the psycho-emotional sphere, endocrinopathy, reaching almost 70%. More than half of the employees are overweight against the background of an unbalanced and irrational diet, a low level of physical activity, and lipid metabolism disorders. The introduction and testing of a preventive program developed on principles of health saving contributed to improving the health of employees and reducing morbidity. 

Conclusion. The recommended set of health-saving measures contributed to optimising working environment conditions, correcting the state of health of employees, and prolongation of labour longevity.

Авторлар туралы

Inna Lapko

Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: innakryl78@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8468-6166

MD, PhD, DSci., leading researcher of the Institute of General and Professional Pathology of the Federal Budgetary Establishment of Science Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014, Russian Federation.

e-mail: innakryl78@rambler.ru

Ресей

Alla Zheglova

Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2708-3294
Ресей

Inessa Bogatyreva

Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0105-9499
Ресей

Kristina Klimkina

Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6852-4594
Ресей

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Dukhanina I.V., Khan A.I., Zolotareva O.V., Arkhipov I.V. Analysis of the conditions of labour and production factors in terms of the impact on workers’ health. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya. 2015; (9-1): 133–6. (in Russian)
  2. Kondrova N.S. Contemporary features of occupational morbidity formation in major machinery enterprise. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2010; (6): 12–6. (in Russian)
  3. Fisenko M.A., Rybakov I.A., Komarov S.V. Influence of lifestyle factors on the workers’ health status, employed in hazardous working conditions. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2016; (7): 23–7. (in Russian)
  4. Borisova M.V., Anisimova N.P. Basic directions of preventive maintenance and correction of professional burning out. Yaroslavskiy pedagogicheskiy vestnik. 2011; 2(2): 212–5. (in Russian)
  5. Bukhtiyarov I.V., Yushkova O.I., Fesenko M.A., Merkulova A.G. Fatigue risk assessment for workers with neuro-emotional labor. Analiz riska zdorov’yu. 2018; (1): 66–77. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2018.1.08 (in Russian)
  6. Kolomiets A.I. Professional burnout in the workplace. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk. 2016; (1-1): 168–71. (in Russian)
  7. Kurenkova G.V. Health state and improvement for persons, working with harmful production factors. Izvestiya Samars-kogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2012; 14(5): 672–4. (in Russian)
  8. Zelenko A.V., Sinyakova O.K., Semushkina E.A., Shcherbinskaya E.S. Prophylaxis of professionally discussed diseases and managing the risk factors of their risk. Meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2018; (1): 131–4. (in Russian)
  9. Chebotarev A.G. Working environment and occupational morbidity of mine personnel. Gornaya promyshlennost’. 2018; (1): 92–5. https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2018-1-137-92-95 (in Russian)
  10. Nikolaevskiy E.N. Recommendations for health care of employees of the organisation. Innovatsionnaya nauka. 2016; (8-3): 124–6. (in Russian)
  11. Tolstova E.G., Ivanova O.I. Health-saving technologies as part of the industrial safety and health management system. Nauchnyy aspekt. 2019; 8(1): 880–5. (in Russian)
  12. Kalyagin A.N., Gubin D.G., Maksimova T.M. Tobacco smoking-assessment methods. Almanac of nursing (Irkutsk). 2012; (1): 28-34 (in Russian).
  13. Kamyshnikov V.S. Handbook of Clinical and Biochemical Research and Laboratory Diagnostics [Spravochnik po kliniko-biokhimicheskim issledovaniyam i laboratornoy diagnostike]. Moscow; 2004 (in Russian)
  14. Cardiovascular prevention 2017. Russian national recommendations. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2018; (6): 7-122. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-7-122 (in Russian)
  15. Drapkina O.M., Eliashevich S.O., Shepel’ R.N. Obesity as a risk factor for chronic non-communicable diseases. Rossiyskiy kardiologicheskiy zhurnal. 2016; 21(6): 73–9. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2016-6-73-79 (in Russian)
  16. Ostroumova O.D., Kopchenov I.I., Guseva T.F. Smoking as a risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: prevalence, impact on prognosis, possible smoking cessation strategies and their effectiveness. Part 2. Advantages of quitting smoking. strategies to quit smoking. Ratsional’naya farmakoterapiya v kardiologii. 2018; 14(1): 111–21. https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-1-111-121 (in Russian)
  17. Bakieva A.R., Selimkhanova G.R. Smoking as a risk factor for human health. Byulleten’ meditsinskikh internet-konferentsiy. 2017; 7(6): 1077–8. (in Russian)
  18. Katashinskaya L.I., Gubanova L.V. The influence of smoking on the functional status of the respiratory system. Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2014; (6): 171–7. (in Russian)
  19. Turdiev Sh.M. The major factors of risk influencing the mortality from coronary heart disease (the short literary review). Biology and integrative medicine. 2017; (2): 10–7. (in Russian)
  20. Kolesnikov A.N., Dubovaya A.V., Udovitchenko Yu.V Participation of vitamin d in pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatal’noy pediatrii. 2018; 63(5): 43–50. https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-5-43-50 (in Russian)
  21. Litvinova O.S. Hygienic assessment of nutrition structure of population of the russian federation. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2016; (5): 11–4. (in Russian)
  22. Ezhov M.V., Sergienko I.V., Aronov D.M., Arabidze G.G., Akhmedzhanov N.M., Bazhan S.S., et al. Diagnostics and correction of lipid metabolism disorders for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis. Revision VI. Rossiyskie rekomendatsii VI peresmotr. Ateroskleroz i dislipidemii. 2017; (3): 5–22. (in Russian)
  23. Langsted A., Nordestgaard B.G. Nonfasting versus fasting lipid profile for cardiovascular risk prediction. Pathology. 2019; 51(2): 131–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2018.09.062

Қосымша файлдар

Қосымша файлдар
Әрекет
1. JATS XML
Жүктеу

© Lapko I.V., Zheglova A.V., Bogatyreva I.A., Klimkina K.V., 2021

Creative Commons License
Бұл мақала лицензия бойынша қолжетімді Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ:  ПИ № ФС77-50668 от 13.07.2012 г.