Geoinformation regional system as an effective means of substantiation of managing decisions and supervision in the field of sanitary and epidemiological situation

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Introduction. The regional geographic information system, being a tool for information and analytical support for making managerial decisions, has been widely used in almost all areas of the Federal Service in the field of consumer protection and human well-being, increasing their effectiveness and efficiency.

Purpose. To analyze the effectiveness of the use of a regional geographic information system in solving the problems of the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the region and to assess the prospects for the development of this system in the activities of the service.

Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of the results of the adopted management decisions to improve the state of the environment and health of the population based on the implemented regional geographic information system.

Results. The conducted retrospective analysis showed the high efficiency of using regional geoinformation systems when performing environmental and hygienic studies to assess the state of public health, environmental pollution, and in particular, to establish cause-and-effect relationships between the influence of environmental factors on public health and medical demographic indicators.

Limitations. The limitation of the study is due to the inability to analyze the long-term experience of using geoinformation systems in solving the problems of sanitary and epidemiological well-being, as well as the lack of indicators of the effectiveness of their use on examples from other regions.

Conclusion. The use of geoinformation technologies makes it possible for the authorities of the region to visually present information on priority hygienic and epidemiological problems in a particular administrative territory, and helps to determine the priorities for developing measures aimed at preserving the health of the population.

Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the submission of the conclusion of the Biomedical ethics committee or other documents.

Contribution of the authors:
Korotkov V.V. — research concept and design, editing.
Kuleshova A.M. — material collection and processing, writing the text, editing, compilation of a list of references.
Ushakov S.A. — research concept and design.
Saveliev S.I., Zubchonok N.V., Dodina N.S. — research concept and design, editing.
All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of its final version.

Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Received: August 26, 2022
Accepted: September 05, 2022
Published: October 17, 2022

作者简介

Vladimir Korotkov

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Lipetsk Region

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: korotkov_vv@cge48.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2138-8094

PhD, Head of the Department for Organization and Provision of Sanitary and Epidemiological Expertise, Anti-epidemic Activities and Monitoring Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Lipetsk Region, Lipetsk, 398002, Russian Federation.

e-mail: korotkov_vv@cge48.ru

俄罗斯联邦

Anna Kuleshova

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Lipetsk Region

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8556-9615
俄罗斯联邦

Sergei Ushakov

Department of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing in the Lipetsk Region

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2988-0067
俄罗斯联邦

Stanislav Saveliev

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Lipetsk Region

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3273-4602
俄罗斯联邦

Natalia Zubchonok

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Lipetsk Region

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4564-5550
俄罗斯联邦

Natalia Dodina

Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6693-922X
俄罗斯联邦

参考

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  2. Berlyant A.M. Cartography: Textbook for Universities [Kartografiya: uchebnik dlya vuzov]. Moscow: Aspect Press; 2002. (in Russian)
  3. Popova A.Yu., Kuzmin S.V., Gurvich V.B., Kozlovskikh D.N., Romanov S.V., Dikonskaya O.V. et al. Data-driven risk management for public health as supported by the experience of implementation for development concept of the social and hygienic monitoring framework in the Russian Federation up to 2030. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya – ZNiSO. 2019; (9): 4–12. https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-318-9-4-12 (in Russian)
  4. Kashchenko N.A., Popov E.V., Chechin A.V. Geoinformation Systems: Teaching Manuals for Universities [Geoinformatsionnye sistemy: uchebnye posobiya dlya vuzov]. Nizhniy Novgorod: NNGASU. 2012; 9. (in Russian)
  5. Kuzmin S.V., Gurvich V.B., Dikonskaya O.V., Nikonov B.I., Malykh O.L., Yarushin S.V., et al. Socio-hygienic monitoring and information analysis systems supporting the health risk assessment and management and a risk-focused model of supervisory activities in the sphere of securing sanitary and epidemiologic public welfare. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2017; 96(12): 1130–6. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-12-1130-1136 (in Russian)
  6. Report «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Lipetsk region in 2021». Lipetsk; 2022. (in Russian)
  7. Report «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Lipetsk region in 2020». Lipetsk; 2021. (in Russian)
  8. Report «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Lipetsk region in 2019». Lipetsk; 2020. (in Russian)
  9. Report «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Lipetsk region in 2018». Lipetsk; 2019. (in Russian)
  10. Report «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Lipetsk region in 2017». Lipetsk; 2018. (in Russian)
  11. State report «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation in 2021». Moscow; 2022. (in Russian)
  12. State report «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation in 2020». Moscow; 2021. (in Russian)

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