Determining priority socio-hygienic determinants of life expectancy at birth for the Russian Federation population

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Introduction. The study focuses on examining socio-hygienic determinants of life expectancy at birth as an integral health indicator at the federal level.

Purpose of study. To determine propriety socio-hygienic determinants of life expectancy at birth (LEB) for the population of the Russian Federation. 

Materials and methods. Our initial data were taken from the statistical reports issued by Rosstat and Rospotrebnadzor in 2010–2018 in all 85 RF regions — 148 indicators of habitat and lifestyle factors were analyzed. The indicators were structured as a data matrix. Effects produced by them on LEB were calculated by using factor analysis and an artificial neural network based on a four-layer perceptron.

Results. We determined forty priority socio-hygienic determinants with the greatest influence on the existing level of life expectancy at birth. Seventy-seven point five percent of them were lifestyle indicators and socio-demographic ones; 12.5% described sanitary-epidemiological welfare of the population. The most significant effects on a LEB growth were produced by 1% increase in the following indicators: “Working hours per one employed person per week”, 7.32 days; “A share of population who have physical activity or do sports”, 4.52 days; “Equipment of housing with centralized water supply”, 3.71 days.

Limitations. This study has certain limitations including a limited set of the analyzed factors that modify LEB — 148 indicators over 2010–2018 as per region of the Russian Federation; an area within which initial statistical indicators were determined limited scenarios of changes in them, properties of the employed artificial neural network.

Conclusion. Planning activities aimed at improving the existing medical and demographic situation requires developing adequate approaches to determining priority socio-hygienic determinants given the effects produced on LEB by multiple environmental and lifestyle factors that are variable and heterogeneous as per their types and intensity of their influence.

Compliance with ethical standards. No approval by the committee on biomedical ethics was required to accomplish this study (it was based on free available data taken from the official statistical reports).

Contribution of the authors:
Zaitseva N.V. — research concept and design, editing, approval of the final version of the article;
Kleyn S.V. — editing, writing the text, approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article;
Glukhikh M.V. — statistical data processing, collection and processing material, writing the text. 
All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.

Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Received: August 12, 2022
Accepted: September 07, 2022
Published: December 12, 2022

About the authors

Nina V. Zaitseva

Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2356-1145
Russian Federation

Svetlana V. Kleyn

Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2534-5713
Russian Federation

Maxim V. Glukhikh

Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies

Email: gluhih@fcrisk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4755-8306

Junior research fellow at the Department of Sanitary and Hygienic Analysis and Monitoring Systemic Methods Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation.

e-mail: gluhih@crisk.ru

Russian Federation

References

  1. WHO. Everything you always wanted to know about European Union health policies but were afraid to ask. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/354182
  2. Last J.M., ed. A Dictionary of Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001.
  3. Lisichkin A.L. The analysis of impact of medical social and economic factors on regional coloproctological morbidity of adult population. Problemy sotsial’noy gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny. 2022; 30(3): 402–6. https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-3-402-406 (in Russian)
  4. Revich B.A. Determinants of public health in arctic and subarctic territories of Russia. Problemy prognozirovaniya. 2017; (1): 50–61. (in Russian)
  5. Vyaz’min A.M., Sannikov A.L., Mordovskiy E.A. The leading determinants of public health of the arctic territories of the European North of Russia. Arktika i Sever. 2012; (7): 97–112. (in Russian)
  6. Burykin I.M., Khafiz’yanova R.Kh. Influence of social factors on population mortality. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya. 2015; (1–4): 704–11. (in Russian)
  7. Egorychev A.M., Fomina S.N., Tsvetov S.V., Aliev Sh.I. The social human health as a complex interdisciplinary problem. Problemy sotsial’noy gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny. 2022; 30(3): 377–82. https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-3-377-382 (in Russian)
  8. Zaitseva N.V., Kleyn S.V., Glukhikh М.V., Kiryanov D.А., Kamaltdinov М.R. Predicting growth potential in life expectancy at birth of the population in the Russian Federation based on scenario changes in socio-hygienic determinants using an artificial neural network. Health Risk Analysis. 2022; (2): 4–16. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2022.2.01
  9. Zaytseva N.V., Kleyn S.V., Kiryanov D.A., Glukhikh M.V., Kamaltdinov M.R. Emergence and variability of influence exerted by weather and climatic factors on life expectancy in the Russian Federation taking into account differentiation of rf regions as per socioeconomic and sanitary-epidemiologic determinants. Analiz riska zdorov’yu. 2020; (4): 62–75. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.4.07.eng
  10. Limit red and processed meat. Available at: https://www.wcrf.org/diet-activity-and-cancer/cancer-prevention-recommendations/limit-red-and-processed-meat/
  11. McAfee A.J., McSorley E.M., Cuskelly G.J., Moss B.W., Wallace J.M., Bonham M.P., et al. Red meat consumption: An overview of the risks and benefits. Meat Sci. 2010; 84(1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.08.029
  12. Alissa E.M., Ferns G.A. Dietary fruits and vegetables and cardiovascular diseases risk. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2017; 57(9): 1950–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2015.1040487
  13. Buil-Cosiales P., Toledo E., Salas-Salvadó J., Zazpe I., Farràs M., Basterra-Gortari F.J., et al. Association between dietary fibre intake and fruit, vegetable or whole-grain consumption and the risk of CVD: results from the PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea (PREDIMED) trial. Br. J. Nutr. 2016; 116(3): 534–46. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114516002099
  14. Gonzáles-Becerra K., Ramos-Lopez O., Barrón-Cabrera E., Riezu-Boj J.I., Milagro F.I., Martínez-López E., et al. Fatty acids, epigenetic mechanisms and chronic diseases: a systematic review. Lipids Health Dis. 2019; 18(1): 178. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-019-1120-6
  15. Saini R.K., Keum Y.S. Omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids: Dietary sources, metabolism, and significance – A review. Life Sci. 2018; 203: 255–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2018.04.049
  16. WHO. Fact sheet. Healthy diet. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet
  17. Pereira P.C. Milk nutritional composition and its role in human health. Nutrition. 2014; 30(6): 619–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2013.10.011
  18. Warburton D.E.R., Bredin S.S.D. Health benefits of physical activity: a systematic review of current systematic reviews. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. 2017; 32(5): 542–56. https://doi.org/10.1097/HCO.0000000000000437
  19. Krylova I.A., Slobodyanyuk Al., Kupaev V.I., Nurdina M.S. The effect of physical activity on suboptimal health status. Arkhiv” vnutrenney meditsiny. 2018; 8(4): 304–12. https://doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2018-8-4-304-312 (in Russian)
  20. Peluso M.A.M., Guerra de Andrade L.H.S. Physical activity and mental health: the association between exercise and mood. Clinics. 2005; 60(1): 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1807-59322005000100012
  21. Aburto J.M., Beltrán-Sánchez H. Upsurge of homicides and its impact on life expectancy and life span inequality in Mexico, 2005–2015. Am. J. Public Health. 2019; 109(3): 483–9. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304878
  22. P’yankova A.I., Fattakhov T.A. Mortality by educational level in Russia. Ekonomicheskiy zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. 2017; 21(4): 623–47. (in Russian)
  23. Liu G., Zhang Y., Knibbe W.J., Feng C., Liu W., Medema G., et al. Potential impacts of changing supply-water quality on drinking water distribution: A review. Water Res. 2017; 116: 135–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.03.031
  24. May I.V., Koshurnikov D.N., Galkina O.A. Space-time analysis of risk to public health under the exposure to urban noise (on the example of Perm). Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2017; 96(1): 35–9. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-1-35-39 (in Russian)
  25. Meshchakova N.M., Shayakhmetov S.F., D’yakovich M.P. The improvement of methodical approaches to the health risk assessment in workers exposed to the chemical factor. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2017; 96(3): 270–4. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-3-270-274 (in Russian)
  26. Kopytenkova O.I., Shilova E.A., Sazonova A.M., Slyusareva O.V. Comprehensive approach to the problem of biological factor. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2017; 96(7): 610–4. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-7-610-614 (in Russian)
  27. Karimov D.D., Erdman V.V., Kudoyarov E.R., Valova Ya.V., Smolyankin D.A., Repina E.F., et al. Influence of occupational risk factors on human aging (literature review). Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2022; 101(4): 375–81. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-4-375-381 (in Russian)
  28. Dontsov V.I. Changes in mortality, life expectancy and the rate of aging in the XX century: Possible causes. Zdravookhranenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2021; 65(1): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-1-17-23 (in Russian)
  29. Artamonova A.V., Mitrofanova E.S. Matrimonial behavior of Russians in a European context. Demograficheskoe obozrenie. 2018; 5(1): 106–37. (in Russian)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2022 Zaitseva N.V., Kleyn S.V., Glukhikh M.V.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ:  ПИ № ФС77-50668 от 13.07.2012 г.