Comparative Analysis of Electromyographic Indicators of Subjects During Sensorimotor Training in Various Social Conditions of Activity in Dyads

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Abstract

The objective is to analyze the amplitude-spectral indicators of electromyograms and their relationships with the performance of subjects during sensorimotor training in different social conditions of activity in dyads. The study was conducted on 256 subjects. As a model of activity, the sensorimotor training “Columns” of the software and hardware complex “BOS-Kinesis” (LTD “Neurotech”, Taganrog) was used with biological feedback from electromyographic signals from the radial flexor of the wrist (lat. flexor carpi radialis) of the leading hand of the subjects performing the task in 3 social contexts: individual, competitive and cooperative. As a result of the study of EMG characteristics of the sensorimotor activity of subjects in different social conditions, the following gender differences were revealed: at the individual stage, women have higher frequency characteristics of EMG, and men have higher amplitude and power of the EMG spectrum at the stages of competition and cooperation. The dynamics of EMG characteristics in women, unlike men, is associated with changes in social activity conditions. The variability of the frequency characteristics of the EMG spectrum increased in both men and women under joint activity conditions. Opposite directions of changes in the variability of the integral amplitude and total power of the EMG spectrum in joint activity contexts compared to individual ones were found: an increase in these indicators in men, but a decrease in women. In the female sample, the training performance correlated positively with the average EMG frequency values in all activity contexts, and negatively with the amplitude and power of the EMG spectrum during cooperation. The performance of men and women in all sensorimotor activity conditions correlated negatively with the variability of EMG characteristics. The results of the study contribute to the understanding of the features of the implementation of voluntary human movements when performing sensorimotor tasks in various conditions of social interactions. The obtained data can form the basis for identifying prognostic criteria for the effectiveness of joint sensorimotor activity to create methods for selecting successful teams and optimizing production processes.

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About the authors

E. S. Galushka

Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies

Author for correspondence.
Email: galushka_es@academpharm.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

E. P. Murtazina

Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies

Email: galushka_es@academpharm.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

S. S. Pertsov

Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies

Email: galushka_es@academpharm.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Scheme of the protocol for examining subjects with illustrations of sensorimotor training (SMT) at the individual, competitive and cooperative stages of activity.

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3. Fig. 2. Dynamics of the average values of the integral amplitude (a) and total spectral power (b) of EMG of men and women during the performance of a sensorimotor task in individual (Ind.), competitive (Comp.) and cooperative (Coop.) conditions of activity in dyads. ++ – p < 0.01, +++ – p < 0.001, * – p < 0.05, ** – p < 0.01, *** – p < 0.001.

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4. Fig. 3. Dynamics of Standard Deviation (SD) of the integral amplitude (a) and total power of the EMG spectrum (b) in groups of men and women during the performance of a sensorimotor task in individual (Ind.), competitive (Comp.) and cooperative (Coop.) conditions of activity in dyads. + – p < 0.05, ++ – p < 0.01, +++ – p < 0.001, ** – p < 0.01, *** – p < 0.001.

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5. Fig. 4. Dynamics of St. Deviation of the mean (a) and median (b) frequencies of the EMG spectrum in groups of men and women during sensorimotor training in individual (Ind.), competitive (Comp.) and cooperative (Coop.) conditions of activity in dyads. + – p < 0.05, +++ – p < 0.001.

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6. Fig. 5. Pleiades of correlation relationships of average values (left row: a1, a2 and a3), standard deviations (right row: b1, b2 and b3) of amplitude and spectral characteristics of EMG with the effectiveness (R%) of men (M) and women (W) during sensorimotor training in individual (Ind.), competitive (Comp.) and cooperative (Coop.) conditions of activity in dyads. Red solid lines are positive correlations, blue dotted lines are negative.

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