The influence of the technological factor on the transformation of intellectual property rights

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Abstract

The article examines various technological factors that influence the development of intellectual property law, as well as the mechanism of their impact on the development of legal regulation in the area under consideration. Based on the analysis of intellectual property law, it is concluded that the key factor in the development of intellectual property law is digitalization. Changes associated with digitalization in the field of industrial property concern administrative procedures, but not other elements of legal relations, since the legal protection of industrial property, in principle, is initially focused on taking into account any potential technological changes as much as possible. The main changes have occurred in the field of copyright and related rights: the emergence of new legal entities; creation of new objects; assignment of new rights and powers to authors and other copyright holders; introduction of new restrictions and exceptions; formation of new contractual structures; the emergence of new forms and types of liability for violation of copyright and related rights. To solve the problem of paying remuneration to copyright holders for the use of their works by artificial intelligence systems, it is proposed to create a National Data Bank for the development of artificial intelligence systems, which would be filled with works at the request of authors and copyright holders, and materials from which could be used for remuneration by developers of generative neural networks and other artificial intelligence systems.

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About the authors

Anton V. Gurko

Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

Author for correspondence.
Email: gurko.av@rea.ru

Candidate of Law, Associate Professor at the Department of Civil Law Disciplines

Russian Federation, 36, Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 115054

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