Vol 21, No 11 (2014)

In this paper the results of research of particles of the atmospheric suspensions containing in a snow cover of the Russky Island (Vladivostok) first in the history of supervision, including in the territory of a Campus of Far East Federal University (seasons 2011/2012-2013/2014) are presented. Distribution of the particles of various sizes weighed in air and genesis in areas of the island differing with anthropogenous loading is revealed: campus of Far East Federal University, the bridge through the Eastern Bosphorus Strait and settlement the Channel. It is shown that in connection with increase of anthropogenous press of the Russky Island, its ecological state because of increase in the atmosphere of fractions nano - and microdimensional particles worsens.

We have carried out a comparative study of human smooth muscle cells of segments of the bronchial tree and the urinary system in norm and under functional load and in change of functional load according to the obstructive type. There have been revealed general principles of organization of smooth muscles of these organ systems. Reactive transformation of smooth muscle depends on a type and intensity of the pathogenic factor. It has been shown as an alteration of the cell population structure and metabolic parameters of the smooth muscle in obstructive disturbances.

The economic losses estimation and analysis of potential years of life lost due to external causes of mortality in the Arkhangelsk region from 1980 to 2012 have been conducted. Data on the absolute number of the people deceased due to external causes (according to sex, age, causes, territory) were obtained from the vital record tables of the Arkhangelsk region, the gross regional and the overall social product per capita and the average monthly wage paid were used for an economic analysis. On the basis of these data, an analysis of potential years of life lost due to violent mortality was conducted: the level of men’s losses was 3.5 times higher than women’s losses, the rural losses were 1.3 times higher than the urban losses; the group of the people aged 20-59 years made the greatest contribution to the losses. The region sustained the greatest economic losses due to external causes in 1980-1984, 1990-2004. The more significant economic loss was registered among the man’s population in the urban territories in the nineties. Suicides, accidental poisonings with alcohol and traffic accidents were the leading causes of the economic losses of potential years of life lost in the region.

The results of a cross-sectional study of 224 patients, Arkhangelsk residents, with the acute coronary syndrome (ACS) have been presented. Features of the disease course, approaches to treatment and complications in the women with ACS under the age of 55 compared with the men have been analyzed. It has been determined that the women under the age of 55 with ACS both with elevated ST- segment and without ST elevation were admitted to hospitals much later. This was caused by inadequate prehospital assessment of the clinical picture and frequent ACS atypical manifestations. In the hospital period, the women showed greater incidence of complications as bleeding (hematoma after lumbar puncture) and acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) (pulmonary congestion, pulmonary edema) compared to the men.