Health status and physical activity of children during education at school

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

详细

Introduction. An increase in children’s disease incidence, including school-caused diseases, was observed during recent years. Study of schoolchildren health status will help determine medical care priorities and optimal terms. 

The aim of this study. To assess health status, academic performance and physical activity of Voronezh schoolchildren. 

Material and methods. A questionnaire survey of schoolchildren on academic performance and physical activities and analysis of the pupil’s medical records (form 026u-2000) were conducted. Five hundred seven schoolchildren aged 9–17, students of 3–11 grades of Voronezh schools, were examined. 

Results. Children from I health group constituted 18.9% in 3–4 grades, 16.0% in 5–7 grades and 15.7% in 8–11 grades; II health group – 64.2% in 3–4 grades, 51.0% in 5–7 grades and 28.5% in 8–11 grades; III health group – 14.9%, 32.0% and 55.2% respectively (p < 0.001). Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (23.6%, 40.7% and 47.9% among schoolchildren of 3–4, 5–7 and 8–11 grades) and diseases of the organ of vision (10.8%, 18.0% and 27.9%, respectively) were most frequent. No difference in performance at school was observed in children of various health groups. 

Discussion. Schoolchildren of 8–11 grades had worse health as the number of chronic diseases increased. Diseases of digestive and cardiovascular systems were less common compared to other regions. Chronic diseases had no negative impact on schoolchildren physical activity and lifestyle. 

Conclusion. The findings will help upgrade the medical care system for schoolchildren and develop targeted preventive measures for different age groups.

Contribution of the authors:

Nastausheva T.L. – concept and design of the study, writing the text;

Zhdanova O.A. – concept and design of the study, receive and processing of data, statistical data processing, writing the text;

Popov V.I. – editing;

All co-authors – approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article. 

Acknowledgments. The study had no sponsorship.

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

作者简介

Valery Popov

N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5386-9082
俄罗斯联邦

Tatiana Nastausheva

N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6096-1784
俄罗斯联邦

Olga Zhdanova

N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University

Email: olga.vr9@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3917-0395

MD, PhD, DSci., Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology, N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, 394036.

e-mail: olga.vr9@yandex.ru

俄罗斯联邦

参考

  1. Baranov A.A., Al’bitskiy V.Yu. State of health of children in Russia, priorities of its preservation and improving. Kazanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2018; 99(4): 698–705. https://doi.org/10.17816/KMJ2018-698 (in Russian)
  2. Onishchenko G.G. State policy on health promotion of the Russian nation. Ekologiya cheloveka. 2016; (11): 59–64. (in Russian)
  3. Kuchma V.R., Sukhareva L.M., Rapoport I.K., Shubochkina E.I., Skoblina N.A., Milushkina O.Yu. Population health of children, risks to health and sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing of students: problems, ways of solution and technology of the activity. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2017; 96(9): 990–5. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-10-990-995 (in Russian)
  4. Amgalan G., Pogorelova I.G. The school environment and the risk factors affecting physical development and health of students [review article]. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy zhurnal. 2015; (1-4): 8–12. (in Russian)
  5. Baranov A.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Il’in A.G. Maintenance and health promotion of adolescent - pledge of sustainable development of society and state (current status of the issue). Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii meditsinskikh nauk. 2014; (5-6): 65–70. https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v69i5-6.1046 (in Russian)
  6. Rapoport I.K. The health status of Moscow schoolchildren in the dynamics of education from the first to the eleventh grade. In: Collection of Materials of the Scientific and Practical Conference «Safe Educational Environment in a Modern School» [Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Bezopasnaya obrazovatel’naya sreda v sovremennoy shkole»]. Moscow; 2016: 45–51. (in Russian)
  7. Goncharova G.A., Nadezhdin D.S. Haracteristic of nervous and mental health of schoolchildren in their training dynamics. Voprosy shkol’noy i universitetskoy meditsiny i zdorov’ya. 2012; (1): 20–6. (in Russian)
  8. Baranov A.A., Kuchma V.R., Skoblina N.A., Milushkina O.Yu., Bokareva N.A. The main mechanisms of morphofunctional development of children and adolescents in modern conditions. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii meditsinskikh nauk. 2012; (12): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v67i12.479 (in Russian)
  9. Khuzikhanov F.V., Mukhametdinova A.A. Study of medico-biological, medico-social and organizational factors influencing the morbidity of school-age children. Kazanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2018; 99(3): 467–71. https://doi.org/10.17816/KMJ2018-467 (in Russian)
  10. Sukhareva L.M., Rapoport I.K., Polenova M.A. The health of the Moscow schoolchildren and the factors, that influence its formation (longitudinal study). Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2014; (3): 28–31. (in Russian)
  11. Solodkov A.S. Physical and functional development and health of pupils and students of Russia. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2013; (3): 163–71. (in Russian)
  12. Gudinova Zh.V., Zhernakova G.N., Bolotova S.S., Gegechkori I.V. Assessment of the quality of information on the health of children in Russia: interregional comparisons and classification. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2015; 94(3): 77–82. (in Russian)
  13. Sukhareva L.M., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Rapoport I.K. The morbidity of Moscow schoolchildren in the dynamics of the learning from the first to the ninth grade (longitudinal study). Rossiyskiy pediatricheskiy zhurnal. 2013; (4): 48–53. (in Russian)
  14. Rapoport I.K., Sukhareva L.M. Characteristics of disorders in the digestive and metabolism systems of Moscow schoolchildren in the learning process. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2018; 305(8): 11–6. https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2018-305-8-11-16 (in Russian)
  15. Bogomolova E.S., Kuzmichev Yu.G., Kotova N.V., Kiseleva A.S., Badeeva T.V., Ashina M.V. et al. The dynamics of the health condition of urban schoolchildren (1980-2012). Meditsinskiy al’manakh. 2014; (2): 88–91. (in Russian)
  16. Kuindzhi N.N., Zorina I.G. Experience of application of social hygienic monitoring in hygiene of children and adolescents and the lessons resulting from it. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2012; 91(4): 53–7. (in Russian)
  17. Kulakova E.V., Bogomolova E.S., Badeeva T.V., Kuzmichev Yu.G. Morbidity rate of preschool children in accordance with the data of seeking medical advice under conditions of a large city. Meditsinskiy al’manakh. 2015; (2): 74–6. (in Russian)
  18. Dorontsev A.V., Kozlyatnikov O.A. Characteristic and structure of the incidence of various contingents of the school students at the Astrakhan region. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2014; (11): 46–9. https://doi.org/10.5930/issn.1994-4683.2014.11.117.p46-49 (in Russian)
  19. Pisareva A.N. Way of life and conduct risk factors of forming health of schoolchildren. Meditsinskiy al’manakh. 2017; (2): 49–52. (in Russian)
  20. Mal’tsev S.V., Safina L.Z., Biktimirova A.A., Mansurova G.Sh. School children’s health – medical and social issues. Prakticheskaya meditsina. 2019; 17(5): 8–15. (in Russian)
  21. Esaulenko I.E., Petrova T.N., Popov V.I., Goncharov A.Yu. Analysis of the health condition of adolescents in the Voronezh area: main tendencies, risk factors and the possibilities of their prevention. In: Materials of the V All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference «New School – Healthy Children» [Materialy V Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii: Novoy shkole – zdorovye deti]. Voronezh; 2018: 63–5. (in Russian)
  22. Suvorova A.V., Yakubova I.Sh., Chernyakina T.S. Dynamics of indices of the state of health of children and adolescents in the city of St. Petersburg for 20 years. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2017; 96(4): 332–8. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-4332-338 (in Russian)
  23. Currie C., Zanotti C., Morgan A., Currie D., de Looze M., Roberts C., et al. Social determinants of health and well-being among young people: Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study: international report from the 2009/2010 survey. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2012. Available at: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/163789/Key-Findings-English.pdf
  24. Gorbatkova E.Yu., Manuylova G.R., Langovoy V.E. Some approaches to performance measurement, aimed at preserving and promoting the health of students. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015; (1-1): 1300. (in Russian)
  25. Vasil’ev V.V., Perekusikhin M.V. Hygienic assessment of measures aimed at risks reduction and health preservation for children in secondary schools. Analiz riska zdorov’yu. 2018; (3): 128–35. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2018.3.14 (in Russian)
  26. Mel’nikov K.V. The modern approaches of the organization of the medical care to children and teenagers in educational institutions. Aktual’nye problemy meditsiny i biologii. 2018; (3): 38–42. https://doi.org/10.24411/2587-4926-2018-10036 (in Russian)

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
下载

版权所有 © Popov V.I., Nastausheva T.L., Zhdanova O.A., 2021

Creative Commons License
此作品已接受知识共享署名 4.0国际许可协议的许可
СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ:  ПИ № ФС77-50668 от 13.07.2012 г.