Disability in diseases of the peripheral nervous system at working age in the Republic of Bashkortostan

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

详细

Introduction. Diseases of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) are diagnosed in 48.0–76.6% of industrial workers, accounting for more than 50% of occupational morbidity rate. PNS are characterized by a chronic progressive course, being the main cause of the temporary and permanent disability. However, the issues of disability associated with PNS diseases remain unexplored.

Purpose of the work: to study the level of primary disability of the working-age population of the Republic of Bashkortostan due to PNS diseases.

Material and methods. Among all cases initially recognized as disabled over 2014–2018 disabled people of working age with the main diagnoses of PNS diseases were selected.

Results. The average annual rate of disability due to PNS diseases during 2014–2018 in the Republic of Bashkortostan was established to be of 0.1006 ± 0.028 cases per 10,000 working-age population. The structure is dominated by radiculopathy of the lumbosacral level, polyneuropathy of the upper and lower extremities; men are more likely to get sick, people over 50 years old.

Limitations. The features of the formation of disability at working age in all 107 people recognized as disabled due to PNS diseases for 2014–2018 in the Republic of Bashkortostan were studied.

Conclusions. Intensive indicator of disability due to PNS diseases in working age for 2014–2018 increased by 1.5 times, their proportion increased by 1.5–2.0 times among the disabled due to all and neurological diseases. Disability by 79.7% is formed due to radiculopathy of the lumbosacral level, polyneuropathy of the upper and lower extremities. Among the disabled, men predominate, people over 50 years of age with a tendency to increase the proportion of younger people. Disability among men is 2.2 times higher than in women. Disability due to PNS diseases occurs on average at 48.7 ± 5.7 years and 23.6 ± 3.0 years of experience, which reduces the duration of a healthy life and possible years of work experience. Disability due to PNS diseases at working age has a particularly important social, medical and economic significance and requires special attention to its prevention.

Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.

Conflict of interest. The author declare no conflict of interest.

Received: March 25, 2021

Accepted: April 20, 2021

Published: May 04, 2022

作者简介

Adel Berg

Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in the Republic of Bashkortostan

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: adel.basharova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6782-6064

4th year postgraduate student of the Saint-Petersburg Institute of advanced training for medical experts, neurologist in medical and social expertise of the Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, 450006, Russian Federation.

e-mail: adel.basharova@mail.ru

俄罗斯联邦

参考

  1. Izmerov N.F. Concept of long-term social and economic development until 2020 («Strategy 2020») and health preservation for workers in Russia. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2012; (3): 1–9. (in Russian)
  2. Izmerov N.F., Tikhonova G.I. Health problems of working-age population in the Russian Federation. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii meditsinskikh nauk. 2010; (9): 3–9. (in Russian)
  3. Popova A.Yu. Strategic priorities of the Russian Federation in the field of ecology from the position of preservation of health of the nation. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2014; (2): 4–8. (in Russian)
  4. Harris E.D. The bone and joint decade: a catalyst for progress. Arthrit. Rheum. 2001; 44(9): 1969–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/1529-0131(200109)44:9%3C1969::aid-art342%3E3.0.co;2-a
  5. Medvedev D.A. A new reality: Russia and global challenges. Voprosy ekonomiki. 2015; (10): 5–29. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2015-10-5-29 (in Russian)
  6. Kalugina Z.I. Resource shortage of human development as a threat to modernization. Ekonomika i sotsiologiya. 2011; (1): 50–70. (in Russian)
  7. Lebedeva-Neserva N.A., Tsinker M.Yu., Plotnikova E.B., Germanov I.A. The health of the working population as a factor in the socio-economic modernization of the territory. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2016; (12): 15–9. (in Russian)
  8. Gimranova G.G., Bakirov A.B., Suleymanov R.A., Karimova L.K. The problem of health of the able-bodied population in the regions of oil production of the Russian Federation. In: Actual Problems of Preventive Medicine, Environment and Health of the Population [Aktual’nye problemy profilakticheskoy meditsiny, sredy obitaniya i zdorov’ya naseleniya]. Ufa; 2013: 64–8. (in Russian)
  9. Vagapova D.M., Bakirov A.B. Clinical and progression specificities of main clinical syndromes of occupational vertebral lumbar-sacral pathology in tractor operators. Zdravookhranenie naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2011; (1): 20–3. (in Russian)
  10. Stepanov Z.G., Gil’manov Sh.Z., Yamaliev A.R., Yakhina M.R., Krasovskiy V.O., Aznabaev Yu.G. Comparative analysis of the state of working conditions and the level of occupational morbidity at the enterprises of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2012-2014. In: Materials of the Scientific-Practical Conference «Modern Problems of Occupational Health» [Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Sovremennye problemy gigieny truda»]. Ufa; 2015: 198–204. (in Russian)
  11. Gorblyanskiy Yu.Yu., Yakovleva N.V., Kosorotova N.S., Bulavina M.V. Prevention of lumbosacral radiculopathy in coal miners. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2016; (9): 5–9. (in Russian)
  12. Shaykhlislamova E.R., Valeeva E.T., Karimova L.K. Working conditions and specific features of development of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems diseases in workers of chemical industry. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2018; (3): 11–4. (in Russian)
  13. Yakovleva N.V., Gorblyanskiy Yu.Yu., Piktushanskaya T.E. Follow-up in coal miners suffering from lumbo-sacral radiculopathy. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2015; (12): 33–5. (in Russian)
  14. Kochetkova O.A., Kuprina N.I., Malkova N.Yu., Shilov V.V. Occupational polyneuropathy of upper limbs – contemporary approach to diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2018; (3): 6–9. https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-3-6-9 (in Russian)
  15. Konnikova E.E. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of diseases of the peripheral nervous system from exposure to industrial vibration and functional overvoltage in the Republic of Sakha Yakutia: Diss. Yakutia; 2008. (in Russian)
  16. Ishteryakova O.A. Occupational diseases of peripheral nervous system in Tatarstan republic. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2017; (9): 18–21. (in Russian)
  17. Penina G.O. Regularities of the occurrence, clinical course and outcomes of occupational and non-occupational diseases of the peripheral nervous system in residents of the Far North and their prevention: Diss. St. Petersburg; 2006. (in Russian)
  18. Karamova L.M., Shaykhlislamova E.R., Basharova A.V., Vlasova N.V. Occupational morbidity in diverse economic sectors of the republic of Bashkortostan. Sanitarnyy vrach. 2018; (5): 18–22. (in Russian)
  19. Babanov S.A., Tatarovskaya N.A., Boraeva R.A. Lumbosacral radiculopathy. Trudnyy patsient. 2013; 11(12): 23–9. (in Russian)
  20. Matveeva O.V. Epidemiological and etiopathogenetic aspects of compression neuropathies of the lower extremities under the influence of unfavorable occupational factors. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2017; (2): 34–40. (in Russian)
  21. Verigina I.B. Comparative analysis of primary disability level dynamics due to the main classes of diseases among the adult population in the Russian Federation and the federal districts over 2016–2017 (information analysis product). Mediko-sotsial’nye problemy invalidnosti. 2018; (2): 26–31. (in Russian)
  22. Zakharchenko Yu.I. Analysis of morbidity, disability and the state of medical aid for the population of the Krasnodar Kray. Mediko-sotsial’nye problemy invalidnosti. 2015; (3): 75–9. (in Russian)
  23. Lunev V.P. Total disability rates in all-bodied persons according to their referrals to the medicosocial examination bureau of the Russian Federation in 1997–2005. Zdravookhranenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2007; (2): 26–8. (in Russian)
  24. Dymochka M.A., Grishina L.P. Analysis of disability indicators of the adult population in the Russian Federation in dynamics for 2011–2013. Mediko-sotsial’nye problemy invalidnosti. 2016; (4): 97–103. (in Russian)
  25. Nizamov R.Kh., Puzanova O.V., Abdrazakova R.A. Indicators of disability of citizens of working age and issues of their professional rehabilitation in the Republic of Tatarstan. Mediko-sotsial’naya ekspertiza i reabilitatsiya. 2017; (3): 64–5. (in Russian)
  26. Samusenko A.G., Zapariy N.S. Retrospective analysis of primary disability for persons of a wor1king age due to the nervous system diseases during the 2014–2018 periods in Moscow. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2019; (6): 7–10. (in Russian)
  27. Basharova A.V., Penina G.O., Safronova E.V. Dynamics of indicators of primary disability of the working-age population of the republic of Bashkortostan for 2013–2017. Bulletin at the International Scientific Surgical Association. 2018; 7(1): 5–9. (in Russian)
  28. Izmerov N.F., Tilonova G.I., Zhavoronok L.G. Evaluating quality and efficiency of workers’ medical examinations. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2001; (6): 25–9. (in Russian)

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
下载

版权所有 © Berg A.V., 2022

Creative Commons License
此作品已接受知识共享署名 4.0国际许可协议的许可
СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ:  ПИ № ФС77-50668 от 13.07.2012 г.